How to make 3 d from. Online apartment design

Photoshop is not only the most popular graphic editor, but also has tools for creating simple 3D models. Using Photoshop, you can make almost any 3D model, for use in any composition, design, or for subsequent 3D printing.

In this tutorial we will look at creating a simple 3D object, namely a vase. Using this method, you can create various round 3D objects, for example, a glass, a pipe, a round table, etc. As the lesson progresses, you will understand exactly what objects can be created using this method.

For work, I found an image of a vase in png format, from which I will make a 3D object. You can download this image, as well as the source file for this lesson, from this page in the right column.

1) Open the vase image using Photoshop; to do this, select “File” - “Open” in the top menu bar or press the “Ctrl + O” key combination.

2) Create a new canvas of the required size, to do this, select “File” - “Create” in the top menu or the key combination “Ctrl + N” and indicate the required canvas size, I will make a square canvas measuring 1024px by 1024px.

3) Drag the image of the vase onto the created canvas, to do this, select the “Move” tool in the left panel, then in the layers panel, click on the layer with the vase with the left mouse button and, holding it down, simply drag the layer to the new canvas.

If, after opening an image, the layer with it is locked, i.e. there is a lock icon on the layer on the right, you must first unlock it, otherwise you won’t be able to drag the layer to another canvas. If you don’t know how to unlock a layer, you can read the article “how to unlock a layer in Photoshop”.

4) Now, after we have dragged the layer with the vase onto a new canvas, we need to adjust the image to the size of the canvas. To do this, select the layer with the image of the vase, left-click on it in the layers panel and select “Edit” in the top menu - “ Free Transform" or press the key combination "Ctrl + T".

Then, holding down the "Shift" key and the left mouse button, we adjust the required size of the vase.

The "Shift" key must be held down in order for the image size to change proportionally.

5) After we have placed the image of the vase on the canvas and adjusted the required size, we need to draw the walls of the vase in order to later create the object itself using 3D deformation. We need to draw not all the walls of the vase, but exactly half, so for convenience we can use Photoshop’s auxiliary tool - “Ruler”, with which we can mark half of the vase in the image. If you don’t see the ruler, then you just need to turn it on; to do this, in the top menu, select “View” - “Rulers”. There should be a check mark next to the "Rulers" item. I also recommend enabling "Auxiliary Elements" if they are not enabled.

Now you can mark the image by arranging the rulers; to place the ruler, you must hold down the left mouse button on it and, while holding it, drag the ruler to the desired place. In this case, we need to mark half of the vase vertically, so I'll take the vertical ruler on the left and place it in the middle of the vase.

Next, select the “Pen” tool in the toolbar and use it to outline the walls of the vase, while making the required thickness of the walls; the thicker it is, the thicker the walls of the 3D object will be. It should look something like the screenshot below.

In general, you need to make a wall contour of the required thickness. Please note that I made the bottom of the vase exactly horizontal, because if it is made round, the 3D vase will have a convex bottom. To draw an even horizontal outline with the pen, you must hold down the "Shift" key. The wall contour itself must be closed.

Now let's fill the outline to make a shape out of it. To do this, use the same “Pen” tool to right-click on the outline and select “Fill Outline” in the menu that appears. As a result, the outline will be filled with the color that you selected in the toolbar, in my case - red. You can fill it with absolutely any color; in the future, we will still apply a drawing to the call.

After filling the outline, right-click on the outline again and select “Delete Outline”

As a result, we will get the shape of the vase wall on a new layer. After this, the layer with the vase image can be simply turned off by clicking on the “Eye” icon next to this layer.

6) Finally, we got to the most interesting part - working with 3D Photoshop tools. In the top menu bar, with the layer with the image of the vase wall selected, select “3D” - “New 3D extrusion from selected layer.”

This way we will create a 3D object from the shape of the vase wall and the Photoshop work environment will automatically switch from the "Main work environment" mode, by default, to the "3D" mode.

In the layers panel, as you can see in the screenshot above, a “3D” tab has appeared, which contains the layers of our 3D object.

7) Next, we will make a full-fledged vase from the wall of the vase, using the 3D deformation tool. In the right panel in the properties, select the “Deform” property and set the “Horizontal Angle (X)” adjustment slider to 360 degrees.

The result will be a finished 3D model of the vase.

But, as we see, the vase turned out not quite similar to the one we need to make; it turned out thinner than in the image. To adjust it to the required width, move the “Extrusion Depth” adjustment slider to the desired size, while focusing on the ruler, which should be exactly in the middle of the vase.

When working with a 3D object, keep in mind that the object's main layer, marked with a star icon, must be selected in the layers panel.

8) And so, we have a vase exactly the same as in the image, you can twist it and examine it from all sides.

Next, we will apply a design to this vase; we can also apply a relief, but I will leave the surface of the vase smooth. In order to specify a material for a 3D object, you need to select the “Extrusion Material” layer in the layers panel by left-clicking on it. As a result, on the right, above the layers panel, object properties will appear, in which you can select a material from standard Photoshop ones, or create your own.

Standard Photoshop materials are quite varied, there is metal, plastic, glass, wood, etc., you can choose any ready-made material for your object, both with and without texture (smooth).

In the case of the vase, I will choose a simple material, without texture, it doesn’t really matter whether it is metal, plastic or something else, because in the future we will put a picture on this material.

9) And so, we have chosen the necessary material and now we will overlay the image of flowers to make a painted vase. I took an image of flowers, which you can download with all the files for the lesson in the right column, but you can use any image of your own. It is better to choose a seamless image so that it is evenly superimposed on the object and has no visible seams, otherwise everything will not look very good. You can google and find ready-made seamless wallpapers to suit your taste.

In the properties panel of a 3D object, click on the “Object Scattering” icon and select “Edit Texture”.

Please note that there are textures that cannot be edited and have a different type of scatter icon. If you installed a non-editable texture, then simply change it to another one so that the “Scattering” item displays the icon as in the screenshot above.

By clicking on the “Edit Texture” item, this texture will open in a separate Photoshop tab. To make it more convenient to edit the texture and observe the result on the 3D model, we will open a window with the texture and a window with a vase next to it, arranging them vertically. To do this, in the top menu, select “Window” - “Arrange” - “Arrange everything vertically” and as a result we get this type of interface:

Now, when we edit the texture, we will be able to observe the appearance of our 3D vase. You can take any brush, set its color and size and simply draw something on the texture and as a result we will get this design on the vase.

But, as I said earlier, we will not paint our 3D object, but will put a ready-made drawing with flowers on it. To do this, open the seamless pattern in Photoshop and drag it onto a canvas with a texture, i.e. We perform the actions as in points No. 1 and No. 3 of this lesson.

As we can see, the pattern has been displayed on the vase, now it is necessary to adjust the pattern to the size of the texture or copy it several times and place it over the entire texture plane, since the pattern should be seamless, everything should turn out without any sharp transitions. The picture can be reduced, rotated or enlarged, at your discretion.

After applying the picture to the vase, we return to the normal display of windows; to do this, in the top menu, select “Window” - “Arrange” - “Combine all on tabs”.

9) The next step is to adjust the angle of the vase, i.e. we install it in the angle we need, let’s say the view is a little from above. If you want to place an object in a photo, let’s say put this vase on a shelf captured in the photo, then you adjust the angle of the vase to the location of the shelf in the photo.

You can also adjust the object’s shadow, or turn it off so you can simply draw it manually. If you want to adjust the shadow right away, then select in the layers panel, in the 3D tab the main layer with the object and the mouse, adjust the angle and range of illumination by moving the lamp. If you want to turn off shadows, then uncheck the “Capture shadows” and “Apply shadows” checkboxes.

10) Having placed the desired design on the vase, adjusted the required angle and applied shadows, the last moment is to render the object so that it takes on the best display quality. In the top menu, select “3D” - “Render 3D layer” and wait for Photoshop to render the object. The waiting time takes quite a long time, about 5-10 minutes, it all depends on the power of your computer.

At the end of the rendering procedure, you can save the resulting object in the format you need; to do this, select “File” - “Export” - “Save for web...” in the top menu. If you want to save an object in png format on a transparent background in order to later place it on another image or photo, then before saving, turn off the lower white background in the layers panel.

The result is such a nice vase, I made the light fall from above in front, so the shadow is visible only on the vase itself from its neck, and the shadow from the vase is not visible.

3D modeling programs will help you turn interesting sketches into beautiful prototypes and models that can then be used for a variety of purposes. This kind of software allows you to work with 3D graphics regardless of your level of training. The majority of 3D editors are quite simple (like Netfabb or Google SketchUp), so even a beginner can master them in a relatively short time. Modeling is used in a variety of fields: architecture and design, cinema and computer games, and much more.

Creating 3D models and choosing the right program for this can often be a very difficult process, so many people simply try everything in search of the desired functionality and impact. Let's try to outline a list of the most popular and noteworthy applications that are distinguished by their rich functionality, comparative simplicity and accessibility.

The main feature of the platform is that a once created 3D prototype allows you to quickly create models of a wide variety of standard products. The program supports “complex” 3D formats - SAT, IGES, XT, VRML, STEP, and is capable of transferring geometric packages to various types of CNC equipment, which makes it indispensable in production areas.

Operating systems support: Windows, Linux.

The program is distributed free of charge, but this does not prevent it from being a fairly powerful platform - it is far from an easy tool to learn, so beginners will have to study 3D lessons on this platform for a long time and persistently. But the time and effort spent on detailed information is worth it. A beginner will be rewarded with extensive functionality, ample opportunities and truly beautifully turned out projects.

Creating 3D models in Daz Studio makes them extremely realistic thanks to GPU acceleration and advanced rendering. The platform supports the creation of critical 3D scenes and is equipped with extensive functionality for animating models of any complexity.

This platform does not need any special introduction, because it is familiar to almost everyone - from novice engineers to professional architects working in large companies.

If you have skillful hands and a small package of knowledge in your arsenal, creating 3D models in AutoCAD will be quick and relatively simple. Moreover, you can replenish your knowledge base on this platform for quite a long time, due to its versatility and multifunctionality. Fortunately, there is plenty of all kinds of literature, lessons and articles on learning AutoCAD.

The main focus of the platform is drawing design, but the latest versions of the software and additional plugins significantly expand the capabilities of the program. Therefore, creating 3D models for games, interiors and design features is not uncommon in AutoCAD. However, venerable experts believe that the platform is designed exclusively for technical modeling and has excelled in this area. But if you suddenly want to “update” the furniture in your apartment or get into game design, AutoCAD will be a great help in your endeavors.

The developer positions the platform as a visualizer of interactive 3D scenes, but the extended version allows you to analyze, edit and make any changes to the constructed 3D models. One of the main features of the program is support for 3D printing. It is also worth noting that the software is exceptionally simple along with broad functionality.

The platform is extremely easy to learn, easy to install and supports most known 3D formats. You can find amateur (and very good) localization on the Internet, so beginners shouldn’t have any problems. Users speak warmly about the capabilities of the program, but nevertheless consider it a kind of help for carrying out more ambitious projects on venerable platforms.

Operating systems support: Windows, Linux, OS X.

An interesting and free platform for 3D modeling, Open SCAD, allows you to get serious about interior design, industrial design and architecture. The developers were much less interested in any artistic aspects, therefore, unlike similar programs, this platform is not an interactive tool.

By and large, creating 3D models in Open SCAD is a compilation of projects, where the smallest details and details of an object are shown to you in three-dimensional space. Many use the platform as an intermediate tool (similar to Netfabb), leaving more serious programs to do the finishing touches.

Operating systems support: Windows, Linux, OS X.

The platform is equipped with rich functionality and has a large set of tools for 3D and CAD modeling. The software allows you to create, design and visualize any 3D projects, with the possible exception of critical geometric structures.

It is also worth noting that the platform fully supports 3D printing technology. Official support for the application will provide the user with many interesting and free 3D models that can be used for their experiments and other purposes. Multitasking and wide functionality allow the platform to be autonomous and independent of any third-party programs, that is, the entire modeling process can be carried out on AutoDesk 123D.

Operating system support: Windows, OS X, iOS

The platform is considered an ideal tool for compiling and visualizing multiple projects or individual 3D models. In just two clicks you can cut a part from one model and paste it into another.

The platform also supports modeling, that is, the ability to create virtual sculptures and images, forming and refining the surface at any stage of construction, as if the model was being molded live from clay. Moreover, the whole process can be set to “real time” and adjusted according to the visual progress.

Operating systems support: Windows, OS X.

Another free platform that allows you to work with 3D models in real time. The main feature for which the program is loved by beginners and experts is its intuitive drag-and-drop function.

The feature allows you to build more complex models or designs based on simple shapes and sketches. The program also supports sculptural design, sculpting and 3D printing capabilities. Many users consider the platform an ideal tool for creating simple to medium-complexity animated objects. Amateur localization will help beginners get used to it, and simple functionality will make it easy to navigate as they work.

Operating system support: Windows.

This is a highly specialized platform for designing virtual objects of LEGO models. The software can be a good alternative to the expensive and difficult to learn LDD (Lego Digital Designer) program.

The utility has a relatively simple interface, can work in animation mode and supports keyframes. Moreover, it is the support for object animation that sets the product apart from other similar programs. If desired, you can find amateur support for the Russian language and additional text and video materials for a more detailed introduction to the platform.

Operating systems support: Windows, Linux, OS X.

In this article I will tell you how to make a 3D video that can be viewed with special glasses on any monitor or on a special monitor. A regular 2D video will do, preferably of good quality.

So, first, download a converter program that converts 2D video to 3D. Download link below.

Before you make a 3D video, install the MakeMe3D program that you downloaded and activate it using the key that I gave in the archive. A request for a key appears upon first launch.

After this, the program interface will appear in front of you. Let's look at the basic controls.

Here you can add folders with videos or individual files. You can also add the file directly from the DVD. A little below these buttons, a list of added files appears in the window, which will be converted to 3D.

Before you make a 3D video, you need to decide on what and with what you will watch it. The format to which you need to convert depends on this. So, MakeMe3D supports the following formats:

• Horizontal and vertical 3D stereo for viewing on special monitors and with special stereo glasses.
• Horizontal and vertical interlaced video.
• Video for anaglyph glasses (with lenses of different colors) - yellow-blue, red-cyan, green-purple. Suitable for viewing on any monitor.

The resulting video formats are selected from this list.

MakeMe3D has a controlled preview that allows you to see the videos that will be converted.

Additionally, there are subtle settings you can experiment with.

Before you make a 3D video, add it to the program, select the required format, make settings if necessary, and click the “Convert” button.

Wait for the process to complete and get the finished 3D video using this link.