DIY cold welding crafts. What can you make yourself from metal? How to make a metal ironing board with your own hands

First products - metal crafts were made in ancient times by skilled craftsmen. Gradually, artistic forging turned into a real work of art and, starting from the 11th century, became an integral part of architectural structures in Europe. Today, metal products have a high cost, but at the same time they can emphasize the exclusivity of the exterior or interior of an apartment or country house. We offer you several master classes that will help you make metal crafts with your own hands.

Metal owl

Materials:

paper;
pencil;
sheets of cardboard;
scissors;
sheet metal 1.5 mm thick;
Bulgarian;
chisel;
hammer;
welding machine;
chemical rust remover;
2 washers and 2 bolts for them;
rod 6-8 mm.

Let's start making metal crafts - an owl

1) Using a pencil on a sheet of paper, draw an owl.

2) We visually break the owl into separate elements and transfer them to sheets of cardboard to make the owl life-size. Cut out the templates with scissors.

3) Now we apply the cardboard templates to the sheet metal, transfer them and carefully cut out each detail of the owl with a grinder.

4) In the part that is the eyes of the owl, we make holes for the bolts. We make them using a chisel and a hammer.

5) Now we make feathers on all the parts of the owl. To do this, take a chisel and make notches.

6) Paws are easy to make from a rod. We cut off the pieces needed for the paws from the rod and weld them together to form a paw. We do the second one in the same way.

7) Make a beak from a piece of sheet metal.

9) Now you can connect the parts into one whole. To do this, carefully weld each of them to each other in the required sequence on the back side of the owl. Then we weld the beak and paws to the finished owl.

10) Now, using a chemical solvent, we clean the owl from rust. Follow the instructions on the solvent. If you don't have a suitable solvent, make a solution of baking soda and water at home. It should be so thick that it spreads easily over the surface. Clean the owl with an old toothbrush, and then rinse thoroughly. It is recommended to do all work with solvents with gloves.

11) When the cleaning process is completed, cover the entire owl with a special varnish. It can be purchased at a special store.

Metal owl craft ready. It will become creative, made with love and skill, and will keep memories of the master forever.

Metal figurines look original in a flowerbed or in a garden at your dacha, so with the help of our step-by-step instructions you can easily make a rat or some other animal out of metal.

Material:

Bulgarian;
drill with metal drill bit;
metal scissors;
electric welding;
grinding circle for grinder;
rods with a diameter of 4,6,10,12 and 14 mm;
2 mm metal sheet;
wire;
metal ball from the bearing 3 pieces.

1) Take two pieces of metal pipe (this rat is 50 centimeters high). We make a head from one of them: we cut out identical segments along the entire diameter and get a blank, as in the photo. Then we weld and, using a grinder with a cleaning wheel, clean this part. We make the body and also clean it in a similar way. Consider the proportions: the head is larger than the body. We weld the head to the body.

2) Transfer sketches of the rat’s ears and paws onto a 2 mm sheet of metal and cut them out. We roll the paw blanks into a funnel. We scald them and clean the seams. Then we electric weld each leg to the body and clean the seams again. We weld the ears to the head and don’t forget to clean the seams too.

3) Now we make the rat’s paws and hands from twigs. For the upper legs, a 4 mm rod is welded to 10 mm, and for the lower 6 mm legs, it is welded to 12 mm. We insert it into the holes of the funnels and scald it with welding.

4) We make the tail from a 14 mm rod and weld it to the body.

5) Let's move on to the rat's face. First, let's make two holes in the head for the eyes. They should be smaller than the bearing balls. Now let's drown these balls in the holes and weld them neatly and thinly. We electric weld the remaining ball in place of the nose. Drill holes for the wire whiskers and insert it.

7) Then we make longitudinal welds close to each other throughout the rat. This will create an imitation of wool. Now we clean the whole craft again using a grinder with the required disk. This is necessary in order to rid the product of scale, slag and add shine.

8) At the end of the work, we apply a special varnish to the metal rat, it can be colorless, or it can have some effect. It's up to you. The rat in the photo is coated with colorless varnish with a satin effect.

Now all that’s left is to figure out where to put it or who to give such a wonderful gift to.

Rose- This is a unique flower, the beauty of which I would like to preserve for as long as possible. Metal rose will delight you for many years and will decorate the classic bedroom interior.

Materials and tools:

yews;
sheet metal 0.5 mm;
metal scissors;
steel wire 6 mm;
grindstone;
pliers;
hammer;
Bulgarian;
metal paint;
welding machine.

Master class metal rose

1) During work, follow safety precautions, use gloves and a welding mask.

2) Using special scissors, cut out petals for a bud and a couple of leaves for a rose from sheet metal. We cut out the petals in the following sequence: from smallest to largest, starting from 15 mm and ending with 80 mm. You need to cut about thirty petals, then the bud will be dense and full.

3) Then smooth the edges of each petal using a sharpening stone.

4) From the remaining scraps of sheet metal, cut out triangles - they will become rose thorns. Their size should not be less than 10 mm.

5) We make a stem blank from steel wire. Our task is to get rid of its flat state. To do this, we can use a hammer to bend it a little so that it looks like a real rose stem.

6) Create a bud. The first two smallest petals need to be clamped in a yew and bent in half. Next, we begin to form eight petals in an arc relative to the center of the bud, but be sure to grab each part by welding and then clean it.

7) All subsequent petals are also formed in an arc, but bending the top of the petal. We do this procedure with a hammer. And just like the previous petals, we weld them and clean them again.

8) Now we weld the thorns to the already prepared stem. Then we clean them with a grinder.

9) Rose leaves. You need to squeeze and release the leaf in a yew to create a vein. Then we bend the edges using pliers. Now we weld the leaves to the stem and clean the seams.

10) We weld the rose bud to its stem, carefully clean the joints and cover the entire rose with metal paint.

A beautiful flower that combines the tenderness of beauty and the rigidity of metal is ready. An original and such a painstaking gift will delight the female eye for many years.

Metal crafts: Panel - fish

Panel is a decorative composition that serves for beauty and comfort in the home. It can be a carved or ceramic composition, bas-relief or stucco. In the architecture of buildings there are often panels made of tiles of different colors or using the mural technique. We offer to make crafts from metal: a wall panel from a metal frame with your own hands.

Materials

thick wire;
thin wire;
beads, a lot of beads;
a dozen beads;
paper;
a simple pencil;
scissors that can cut wire.

1) The very first thing you need to do is draw a sketch of the fish that will occupy a central place in the panel.

2) Based on the sketch, we begin to make a fish frame from thick wire. At the same time, we make curves, as in the photo. In paragraph 5 you will understand what they are for.

3) From the same wire we make jumpers that will increase the rigidity of the structure.

4) Thin wire is needed to fix the frame.

5) Now we begin to fill the fish with beads and beads. To do this, we attach a thin wire to the curves on the frame and begin to string beads onto it. So we braid all parts of the fish with beads, while securing the wire with the beads. To make the product look aesthetically pleasing, do this on the back side of the fish. The beads will help highlight the large scales of the fish, and one bead will be used to make the eye. The color of the future craft depends on the selected beads, so use your imagination and don’t be afraid.

The finished fish can be hung on the wall in the nursery or hallway. It will become not only an interior decoration, but also a pleasant gift for a fishing enthusiast. We recommend making several fish so that you can create a whole one on the wall.

Metal crafts parents can do it with the whole family, as they need to follow safety precautions when working with a welding machine. If you do not have special skills in working with metal, you can make a craft from wire or a tin can, which will also look exclusive. This concludes our article about DIY metal crafts; see more crafts on the website.

Crafts made from metal such as steel using welding turn out to be quite durable and reliable, and even a person who has had no experience with such technology before can make them. The main thing at the first stage is to fully comply with safety precautions during work, that is, not to get exposed to hot sparks or hot metal, and also not to get an eye burn.

Crafts made from metal blanks using welding will be very useful in a private or country house, as well as in the country. Thanks to these products, you can very quickly and easily develop even a large area, build a fence, make a gate, gazebo, canopy, and so on.

First of all, you need to get a reliable welding machine. In domestic conditions, where it is not necessary to obtain very high quality connections, unlike industrial work, transformer or inverter equipment is used. Each of these devices has its own positive and negative characteristics.

Transformer structures are distinguished by their large dimensions and large mass, which makes it difficult to carry out work if the device needs to be moved over significant distances, for example, when constructing a fence or other large iron products. Another disadvantage of transformer welding is the fairly heavy load on the electrical network, and they cannot be connected to gasoline or diesel generators.

The positive aspects of this equipment include the simplicity of the device, which allows you to assemble it yourself in a short time. It does not provide for the presence of any serious electrical circuits, so, by and large, there is nothing to break there.

Inverter-type welding machines have a more complex design, so it is not possible to assemble them yourself. They work using a completely different technology, which allows you to work not only with steel, but also with various types of non-ferrous metals. The manufacturing technology involves the use of a smaller transformer, which makes it more compact and lighter. Largely due to this, the equipment is much easier to transport than transformer devices. Electric current consumption is much less, the load on the network even from the most powerful device is minimal. It is allowed to connect the structure to generators.

Basics of welding work

If you have to weld for the first time, then you should not immediately start producing a complex structure. First, you should try your hand at unnecessary metal parts. At the first stage, you should learn how to light an arc and hold it at the required distance from the metal so that it produces a constant voltage. In the future, you need to understand how a welded joint is formed by surfacing molten sections of workpieces on top of each other.

You should definitely play with the current strength to figure out how to regulate it correctly, since this indicator will vary greatly depending on the thickness of the workpieces. The current strength is selected so that through-melted holes do not appear in the metal. The diameter of the electrode also plays an important role. To obtain high-quality metal products with your own hands at home, it is enough to use electrodes whose diameter will be within 2-3 m. Electrodes should be taken new and completely dry; even slightly damp products will not allow you to obtain a high-quality arc and will ultimately create a poor-quality arc the seam.

The production process of simple products

As mentioned above, it is best to start with the manufacture of the simplest, even elementary, structures. For example, it could be an ordinary metal box that will perform not only decorative, but also certain practical functions. You can make it from an ordinary tin can. To make your work as convenient as possible, you need to keep a number of certain tools on hand:

inverter or transformer type welding machine;
scissors;
sanding paper;
ruler and pencil for making markings;
a fireproof and non-melting surface that will act as a working base;
paper for drawing the future product.

Initially, old paint should be removed from the surface of the workpiece - this can be done using coarse sanding paper. The fact is that it is strictly forbidden to weld painted surfaces together. When exposed to high temperatures, paint will burn out, turning into toxic fumes that are very harmful to human health, and it will also heat up the metal too much, which can lead to burns.

Old paintwork should be removed very carefully, since tin is a very soft metal that can be easily damaged, for example, dented. Now the jar needs to be cut with metal scissors or an ordinary hacksaw. First, the bottom is removed, then the upper part is cut lengthwise. It is highly likely that there will be burrs or other irregularities along the edges, which should be removed immediately by cleaning them off with a file. When the workpiece is made, it is bent so as to form a box. Be sure to check all corners with a square. All bends will need to be carefully welded, as tin will form burns very quickly. Thanks to welding, the structure acquires the necessary strength, and special stiffeners are also formed. It is better to make the lid on small hinges. They can be fixed to the surface using small rivets, or you can try to weld them to the product. To close the box, make a small hook of the cap type.

Safety precautions when carrying out welding work

Welding work should be carried out taking into account safety precautions, since this is a rather dangerous type of activity, both the welding itself and a number of preparatory works, which include cutting, milling, securing workpieces, and so on. The following points pose a danger:

electric shock;
damage to the organs of vision by ultraviolet radiation, which comes quite intensely from the lit arc;
possible contact with scale, sparks and other foreign objects in the eyes;
penetration of toxic fumes into the lungs;
if there are open areas of the body, they can receive burns from molten metal or sparks;
When using balloon welding, you should protect yourself from a possible explosion of the balloon.

It is best to protect your eyes from radiation using a special mask or safety glasses. There are relatively cheap masks on sale with darkened glass, through which the arc is very clearly visible, but at the same time this glass will absorb ultraviolet radiation well, thereby preventing damage to the organs of vision.

It is much more convenient to use a chameleon type mask, since it will turn dark immediately after the arc is lit. This can be achieved due to the presence of special automation and sensors that instantly respond to the occurrence of a strong source of ultraviolet radiation. Many craftsmen use welding glasses at home, as they perfectly protect the eyes from radiation, but significantly less restrict movement, and also allow you to make the viewing angle much larger, which is important when carrying out welding work. With the right approach to welding, you will be able to obtain a high-quality connection without any harm to your own health.

More than 90% of all metal products in the world account for iron and its alloys.

This trend in industry and active ore mining have caused the depletion of many deposits.

Today the secondary is gaining momentum.

This was greatly facilitated by the simplified processing process and low acceptance price at metal depots.

It is precisely because of the low cost and high requirements when handing over scrap metal that many industrial enterprises refuse to carry scrap in special . It's possible to sell scrap disadvantageous business for the enterprises themselves.

To prevent government watchdogs from levying penalties for excess iron and steel waste, companies and individuals are trying to solve this problem yourself.

TO waste ferrous metals include iron and its various alloys.

Scrap is divided on the:

cast iron(carbon share is more than 2%);
steel(carbon fraction less than 2%);
non-class waste.

In turn, alloys can have alloying elements (aluminum, nickel, molybdenum, etc.) and subdivide on the:

carbon;
alloyed.

By quality indicators includes 25 species and 67 groups. You can read more about this in GOST 278-86.

Typical waste options

Most common ferrous metal waste options:

Whole pieces metal of indefinite shape. It can also be flattened pipes or other hollow products.
Pipes various diameters and thicknesses. For devices used in everyday life, they must be cleaned of slag and dirt.
Automotive scrap: engine parts, wheel axles and other mechanisms.
Rail metal, including bolts for fastening.
Steel sheet And perforated scrap. Scraps or substandard metal.
Hardware products: nuts, bolts, washers and other small scrap metal.
Steel shavings, including briquetted.
Steel wire And ropes.
Oversized cast iron: heating radiators, bathtubs, irons, etc.
Enameled or galvanized scrap metal: dishes, buckets, etc.
Details household electrical appliances.
Armature.
Details guns And ammunition. Dismantled until inoperative. Must not have explosive devices.
Military technique. Must be rejected, disassembled and freed from fuels, lubricants and ammunition.
Various vessels: cylinders, barrels, etc.
Beds and other parts of industrial equipment.
Substandard waste: scrap, cast iron slag, furnace slag, waste from manganese production, etc.

Such a variety of black scrap demonstrates the indispensability of iron in our lives.

Profitable sale of ferrous metal

Receive kopecks No one wants to pay for handing over scrap metal, while spending a lot of time and effort on bringing in old parts. Therefore, owners prefer to store worn-out items in a garage or shed, in the hope that someday it will all gain value.

It is not necessary to accumulate this junk for years, cluttering up useful space. There are quite accessible ways to implement it according to favorable price And free space in the utility room.

Through the Internet

A cast-iron bathtub, a heavy radiator or a base for a sewing machine - it would seem like rubbish, but someone has been hunting for such things for many years.

You can photograph them and put them up for sale on the corresponding website(Avito, From hand to hand, etc.). It will take no more than half an hour.

But there is a chance to get rid of things you don’t need quite quickly.

Selling on the market

There is no need to sit in the market with rusty files or nuts. Hand over this change to merchants will be more profitable than through scrap metal collection points.

Direct sale

Small private enterprises engaged in figured forging and casting, are interested in purchasing high-quality ferrous scrap. If one of these companies is located nearby, you can offer them your metal at a price slightly higher than what is offered at the recycling collection point.

So, scrap ferrous metals:

gland,
become,

can be taken to recycling collection points. It may be more profitable to sell it online, sell it on the nearest market, or sell it to a company that deals with figured forging and casting.

Household crafts made from ferrous metal

A bad owner is one who does not give a second life to an item that has become obsolete. This is especially true for ferrous metal products. Stainless steel pipes, radiators and containers lying around in landfills may well still serve the purpose.

What can be made from iron waste? Let's list the most common options for using ferrous metal.

This simple but very popular device requires spacious capacity and welded to it pipes with tap.

If you have the parts and a welding machine, the work takes no more than a couple of days, or even less.

A summer shower will help significantly save on hot water in the warm season.

Ground loop

In the private sector and old houses, they did not think about grounding when they built housing. Nowadays, many household appliances have such high power that they cannot do without grounding.

The grounding device requires 3 thick metal rods length 1.5-1.8 meters And steel rods length 1-1.2 meters.

Suitable as rods pipes stripped of paint small diameter, remains of rails, metal profiles. Instead of rods, you can take used fittings.

You will also need insulated wire, a welding machine and a pair of working hands for digging a pit.

Although the grounding device is not such a simple thing, it is forever will secure your household from electrical discharge.

Watering in the garden and vegetable garden

Large barrels may accumulate precipitation. Attached to them below drain will help to use rainwater as additional source for watering.

It is convenient if your summer cottage does not have its own well, or it is a long walk to a water source.

Press

The most common way to use a small but unformatted piece of iron.

Many housewives squeezing cottage cheese or juice use a press.

Sufficiently skillful hands are capable of constructing a convenient device from iron and available parts that replaces juicer.

Brazier

Trimmings sheet metal or substandard material are quite suitable for this device. A mesh placed on top will help you cook not only barbecue, but also barbecued meat or fish.

A real man must have grill at home to please guests with a meat dish for the May holidays.

Doghouse

Frame from old washing machine and leftovers metal profiles can be an excellent home for your pet. In such a booth he will not be afraid of strong winds, and it can be insulated from the inside against frost.

Potbelly stove

Although the old stove has long outlived its usefulness, open space This type of heating is more efficient than lighting a regular fire. Suitable for shepherds or people of other professions who constantly work outdoors.

As you can see, a lot of things can be made from metal scraps. useful in the everyday life of things. All you need for this is desire and skillful hands.

Designer products

On city streets you can see original installations made from ferrous metal waste.

Various animal sculptures, frames for flower beds or other crafts fit organically into the urban landscape.

There are also more original products of folk craftsmen.

Small souvenirs made from scrap ferrous metals, they are suitable both for a gift and as an exclusive item.

Different directions are used as ideas.

Military theme

Inlaid flasks, shell handles, tank models will be an excellent addition to congratulations on Defender's Day.

Camping equipment

Homemade

mugs,
knives,
spoons,
openers

simply irreplaceable for dinner near the fire.

Decorations on the shelf

Beautiful things sometimes they resemble Lefty’s products with their sophistication and grace.

Writing instruments

Such unique ferrous metal crafts as:

stand for office supplies,
pens,
ashtrays and other accessories.

Fishing gear

Spoons and weights, According to legend, those made with one's own hands bring a greater catch than those bought in a store.

For more information about making crafts from ferrous metal waste, watch the video:

conclusions

If you have imagination and desire, you can make something original and pleasing to the soul out of any thing. A new interpretation of the parable about the puddle comes to mind.

We can say that we are alone in a pile scrap metal see trash, while others see great art sculpture.

In contact with

You can make jewelry, figurines for the garden, an owl, a spinner, legs for an ironing board, and even a berry harvester from metal.

Metal crafts are the most durable. You don't need a welding machine to connect parts. This can be done using a soldering iron or superglue.

DIY metal owl

It's interesting to create something like this. You can make it from unnecessary parts. Here's what's right for you:

bicycle chain;
one M16 nut;
two M8 nuts;
two M10 nuts;
2 reinforced washers M6;
2 bicycle bearing balls;
one small self-tapping screw;
5 or 6 cm of wire, the diameter of which is 3 mm.

When you make metal crafts like this, immediately place the parts face down so that you can use them correctly. This also applies to the owl's eyes, which you will do first. Attach a metal ball to these parts and connect them together by welding, soldering or using superglue.

And here's what the owl's eyes will look like from the other side.

The body of the bird will be an M16 nut, which is what you will attach to the eyes you just created.

Don’t forget that you need to connect the parts using any of the three above methods from behind, then the owl will look neat from the front. The beak will become a self-tapping screw. Attach it between the eyes, and glue or solder a metal wire bent in half without winding onto the top of the screw.

You can make the eyebrows at any angle to give the metal owl an angry, good-natured or thoughtful look. The wire bends well.

Take 2 washers and use pliers to fold each one in half. This will give you owl wings. They need to be attached to the side of a large washer, which is the body.

In order for the owl to stand firmly on its feet, or rather, on its paws, you need to make a pedestal for it. To do this, you can take a variety of metal objects.

Wrap such a circle with a chain if you want the owl podium to be so delicate. Place this wise bird on top of it by gluing, soldering or welding it.

And from unnecessary metal objects you can make several of these birds, then you will have a whole collection.

Metal crafts can be made from the most unexpected objects. For example, if you have replaced a faucet, do not rush to throw it away. You will get a wonderful long-lasting spinner. To do this, you only need a rotary water supply knob. Therefore, if you changed this part, use the old unnecessary one.

How to make a spinner from a metal tap?

Take the faucet handle and cut off the unnecessary part. The remaining workpiece must be well sanded with a file in the place where it was cut so that there are no nicks.

Take a bearing that fits the size of the hole in this faucet handle part. If, as in this case, it is a little smaller, then you need to first wrap it in paper or foil and trim off the excess.

But first, prepare the bearing, wash it in technical lubricant so that the finished product rotates well, without effort.

Place the bearing in place after wrapping it in paper. You will cut off the excess paper. Now apply glue to the junction of the hole in the faucet handle and the bearing, lubricating the paper with it.

Now put this part in place, in the hole in the faucet handle.

This is such a great metal spinner. Now you can rotate it, play and not be afraid that it will break.

When you have mastered such simple things, you can move on to more global ones.

How to make flowers from metal?

This material makes beautiful, long-lasting flowers. See how a rose is made from metal.

For this one you will need:

thin sheet steel;
hammer;
steel rod, length 38 cm;
pliers;
tag for manual arc welding;
acetylene torch;
manual coffee grinder;
hammer with a sharpened edge.

First, draw and cut out future flower elements on paper to make a template. The first layer of the plant includes a small bud, which is bordered by three petals. The diameter of this blank is 7 cm. The second row includes five petals with a diameter of 9.6 cm.

The third row includes five petals, the diameters of which are 12 cm. The 4th and 5th rows each include 6 petals with a diameter of 14.4 cm.

The last row is 5 identical petals with a diameter of 9.6 cm.

Attach the resulting templates to the sheet metal and outline them with chalk or a dry bar of soap.

Place templates close together to save material.

Now cut out these tiers of rose. Do not throw away the cuttings, as you will then use them to make leaves. Now take the petal blanks, drill a hole in the middle of each, the diameter of which is 0.6 cm. Using these holes, you will then string those blanks onto the stem. If scale remains after cutting, it must be removed. You do this by passing the flower elements through sections of a hand grinder.

To make a metal rose, start assembling it. To do this, fold the first two rows; these petals do not need to be given a special shape. Now string the first row of petals onto the rod and move it to the edge. Heat these blanks until the metal turns red. Now you will bend them using a hammer and pliers. Shape the bud so that it becomes dense.

Also, a steel workpiece can be processed with a torch clamped in a vice. Now attach the second row of petals to the stem. They will also form a dense central bud.

Next, such flowers are made from metal as follows. You also need to string the remaining petals, but their ends need to be textured. Let the edges be wavy so that they resemble the petals of a real rose.

The row with the sepals needs to be folded downwards. Make a weld along the stem to strengthen the metal flower.

From the material you have left over from cutting out the petals, cut into leaves. They need to be shaped and then welded to the stem. To make spikes on it, turn off the gas on the welding machine for a second. Then the metal will begin to come out. Lean it against the stem to create thorns.

This way you can make metal flowers in large quantities, creating such a picturesque bouquet.

If you have a pile of unwanted metal spoons, instead of throwing them away, you can also make long-lasting flowers. Check out the following ideas. They will tell you not only how to make picturesque bouquets, but also various figurines, watches and other items.

What can be made from metal spoons?

This flower for the garden is made from metal spoons and a small bowl. We cut off the straight parts of the spoons with pliers, and the curved parts will just need to be glued with superglue around the bowl or attached using a welding machine. If you also have unnecessary forks in your household, they will help you create the following metal crafts.

To do this, you also need to cut the straight parts of spoons and forks, then fasten them together. Around the core of forks you will place spoons in two tiers, which will allow you to make lily petals. But don't throw away the straight parts of spoons and forks, they will help you create your next metal crafts.

Take these remaining pieces and bend them using pliers. Now spread evenly on the work surface so that the parts with the ornament are on the outside. Glue or weld these elements to a round washer or metal object of this shape. Attach an iron or aluminum stem; the same handles from spoons and forks can become leaves. And from the working part of these tableware you will make petals for the next flower - it is located in the photo on the right. As you can see, the outer petals are spoons and the inner petals are forks. Attach them to the core of a round shape and fix it on the stem, which is covered with leaves. The next metal flower will be created using two rows of spoons. You will place some working parts on the back side, and others on the front side.

If you have a lot of spoons of different sizes, then make a multi-tiered flower out of them. You will attach small coffee spoons in the middle, followed by a row of teaspoons, then dessert and tablespoons. You can paint the core to make it look so elegant.

And if you have old spatulas, you can weld them together to create a flower. You can use metal spoons instead.

Other metal crafts are also interesting. For the next one, you will need to use a template to write numbers or glue them. Attach a clock mechanism to the back of the metal circle, and fix the arrows on the front side. The spoon will become a minute, and what about an hour? fork. Also, these cutlery must be glued to the back of this circle to create such an original clock.

If you have old, unwanted knives, turn them into dragonflies.

4 spoons will turn into butterfly wings, and the handle will turn into its body. Such garden crafts will decorate your hacienda and you won’t have to spend money on them.

And in the house you will place a photograph, a regular fork will become a holder for it. Then you will need to bend the two side teeth forward and the two central ones back using pliers.

But this is not the only decoration that can be made from metal. Bend the working parts of the forks, pulling them towards the fork handles. At the fold, a loop is formed where you will thread the chain.

And bend the tines of the forks so that they become wavy, and some turn into curls.

If you completely remove the working parts of forks or spoons and drill a hole in the handles, you will get original earrings.

If you like black and white, take a dark colored base and glue white painted cutlery onto it. Use a light frame. Foam ceiling plinths are suitable for it.

If you want to entertain guests at the highest level, make napkin rings from spoons. They need to be bent, and an artificial stone or amber should be placed in each spoon. Secure this decoration with wire, giving it the desired shape.

Speaking about what can be made from metal, it should be noted that even an old ladle from this material can be turned into a candlestick. Attach it and place a candle in the scoop.

If you glue cutlery to the back of a round mirror, it will look like the sun. It's nice to look like this accessory.

Even furniture handles can be made from metal. Cutlery is also used as them.

Such an original solution will certainly be appreciated by guests and family.

If you need to put small things somewhere, you can use ladles and spoons for this. They need to be slightly bent and threads, paper clips, and clothespins placed in the working parts.

If you polish the spoons, you can make sparkling fish out of them. To do this, saw off part of the handle from each, leaving a small tail, which you will cut into 2 parts with metal scissors. Drill a hole in each piece that will become the eye. And through the hole at the top you will stretch a thread or fishing line and hang the fish on a fork, giving the teeth an interesting shape. Then the fork will look like an octopus.

You can make this kind of garden decor out of metal.

If you need to call your family for dinner, you move these forks, they will make a sound like bells. Also, hanging cutlery can blow from the wind, and you can listen to the music of the wind.

How to make a berry harvester yourself?

You can also make it from metal with your own hands.

To make one, take:

galvanized steel;
tin and flux for soldering;
marker;
metal scissors;
steel wire;
hammer;
steel wire with a cross-section of 2 mm or bicycle spokes;
aluminum tube taken from a ski pole.

Cut a couple of strips measuring 15 by 3 cm from galvanized steel and bend each in half lengthwise. On the one hand, at the end you need to cut 2 cm from one and 2 cm from the second workpiece.

On the folds of stripes 1 and 2, make notches at a distance of 5 mm from each other using an emery wheel.

You need to drill a hole at one and the other end of the bent workpieces, then make a marking to drill a hole at the ends of the wide strips.

Now fold these four pieces to form a quadrangle and secure their ends.

Insert the knitting needles into the created notches. They must first be treated with soldering flux, then soldered to one and the other strip.

To make a holder for a metal craft, cut 2 strips measuring 15 by 1 cm from a sheet of steel. But if you don’t want to do this, then just take two flat skewers.

Cut a piece 18 cm long from the aluminum pipe and flatten the ends of the workpiece, then make a hole in these places.

Now take two narrow strips or two skewers if you used them and drill holes in the center and at the ends. Bend each piece on both sides as shown in the photo.

Rivet these curved pieces to the ends of the tube to make the next holder.

Using a hammer and chisel, you need to level the teeth, pointing them in one direction, and drill holes in the four corners of the walls. Lift the side walls by bending them inwards and attach the holder to the holes created.

Lift the knitting needles up and attach the bag, securing it with wire and rope. This is where you will put the berries. Even a trouser leg from unwanted jeans can be used as such a container. And its length can be adjusted by pinning it with a pin. Now you can collect wild berries using a do-it-yourself harvester.

The following product will also come in handy on the farm. After all, you can’t do without ironing clothes. And it’s quite possible to make a device for this with your own hands.

How to make a metal ironing board with your own hands

You can make it exactly the size that suits you. Perhaps ordinary ironing boards seem too narrow to you, and in order to iron large bed linen faster, you will make a wider one. Plus, you can save a lot of money.

In this case, the ironing surface is made of waterproof chipboard, but you can use plywood.

The standard size of an ironing board is 122 by 30 cm. If you need a narrower device so that it does not take up much space, then you will reduce these dimensions, and if you need a wider one, then increase it.

Sand the ends of the chipboard or plywood.

Now you will need to cover this blank with fabric. There is a coarser thick fabric going down, and a thinner fabric on top. Cut these materials with a 5 cm margin so that you can then tuck them onto the wooden base.

Attach using a stapler. This way you fixed a denser fabric. And on a thin one, you will need to make a drawstring on all sides, hemming it, so that you can then insert an elastic band or thread here. Then you will have a removable cover that you can wash if necessary.

But you may ask, where are the metal crafts? After all, the topic is just that. But it is from this material that the legs for the ironing board will be made. They are made using metal tubes with crossbars attached to them. Make holes in the center of the long tubes to then connect them with bolts.

Use rivets to attach the metal legs to the wood base. To do this, cut 4 strips of tin and give them the desired shape.

And the other two legs will be attached using a clamp, then it will be possible to give the board the desired height.

These are the metal crafts you can make with your own hands. You can make many more things from this material, for example, a fly, a spider, a web. Watch the process of creating these items.

Check out some ideas on what you can make from scrap metal.

In order to make metal products with your own hands, you need a minimum set of tools and knowledge, but such things will look very impressive in any environment. There are very simple technologies for manufacturing metal products and more complex ones that require the purchase or creation of special equipment.

The garden can be decorated with various metal products: crafts, furniture, barbecues, arches, bridges, forging elements.

Technologies for making things from metal

You can decorate your house, bench, cornice, staircase, furniture, fireplaces and much more with metal products. Metal products can be made in a variety of styles, and therefore it is easy to choose such decoration for any interior. In stores, metal products are very expensive precisely because they are made by hand, and if you learn how to make them yourself, you will have to spend money only on materials.

A variety of techniques are used to make metal patterns and parts, including forging, stamping, cutting, bending, embossing and filigree. Having a diagram or drawing of the product, patience and the necessary materials, you can make a very unusual and beautiful product.

You can make a whole composition of garden crafts from metal.

At home, it is possible to manufacture metal products in the following ways:

Casting. Pouring liquid alloy into a mold.
Forging. Impact on metal with a hammer, temperature, press and various types of bending.
Bending. It is analogous to forging and is carried out by riveting and welding parts of the product.
Difovka. Impact with a hammer on thin sheets of iron.
Stamping and cutting. Allows you to give parts the desired shape and make holes.
Filigree. Manufactured from twisted or smooth wire, in which curved parts of the pattern are soldered.
Coinage. One of the simplest processing methods, in which a special tool is placed between the hammer and the workpiece to give the desired shape to the product.

The drawing to create a metal product is easy to do by hand, but some people use computer programs. The drawing will allow you to accurately calculate the amount of material needed for manufacturing, which is especially important when creating large things such as benches, gates or gratings. In addition, creating a sketch will allow you to see the product being manufactured in advance and understand how it will look in one place or another.

Simple things made of metal

You don’t have to cut the tin can, but simply decorate it with metal elements.

One of the simplest but most useful products is a metal box, which can be made from an ordinary tin can. To create a box you will need the following tools:

sandpaper;
scissors;
ruler;
pen and pencil;
a solid base to work from;
paper for creating a drawing.

First, you should remove the paint from the surface of the can using sandpaper, it is better to do this when the can is full. Otherwise, you will have to work more carefully, because if the metal gets wrinkled, you won’t be able to make a beautiful box.

Next, you need to cut the can so that you get a sheet by cutting off the bottom, top and cutting the can lengthwise. It is better to cut off all uneven edges immediately. After this, the sheet is placed on a hard surface and an image of the drawing is made on it in pencil. Then you can move on to creating the pattern itself, which can be anything, but symmetrical details look most impressive. The pattern is applied with a ballpoint pen, which easily presses through the aluminum, but to give greater texture, it should be drawn several times over each place of the pattern. After that, all that remains is to assemble the box.

A metal owl can be placed in the garden, which will not only decorate the area, but also scare away birds and mice.

If it is possible to use welding, then you can make a very beautiful metal owl, for the manufacture of which you need to stock up:

paper;
pencil;
cardboard;
scissors;
thin metal;
grinder;
hammer;
chisel;
welding machine;
washers and bolts;
iron rods or wire.

First, the owl diagram is drawn on paper, then transferred to cardboard so that each part can be cut out separately. It is necessary to make eyes, a body consisting of feathers, wings, and a tail. Parts are cut out of metal using a grinder. Holes need to be made in the eyes large enough to accommodate the bolts. On each scale it is necessary to make notches in the form of feathers using a chisel. For the paws, you just need to weld the parts of the rod together. The owl's beak is made from a piece of bent metal. The beak and paws are welded to the owl last. It is best to coat the product with a special varnish so that it retains its beautiful appearance for a long time.

How to make frosty patterns

Crystallit, or the creation of frosty patterns, does not take much time, but looks very impressive, reminiscent of ancient craftsmanship. The pattern effect is achieved by revealing the structure of the tin, reminiscent of crystals. It is best to use tin cans to create a frosty design, as they are coated with a layer of tin. In order for the design to appear, you need to heat individual parts of the metal over a candle. It is very important not to overexpose the metal over the fire, otherwise the product will be damaged. The tin layer should not burn, but only change.

You can create a frosty metal pattern by heating and melting tin on the surface of a metal plate.

You can use a burner, over the flame of which it is very convenient to move a sheet of tin. When the tin melts slightly, it appears shiny for a couple of seconds. There is no need to try to heat the entire sheet of metal evenly, as this will create a monotonous pattern. Even if you heat the sheet only in the corners, you will get unusual patterns.

After the heating procedure, it is necessary to sharply cool the sheet of metal by dipping it in cold water or spraying it. To enhance the effect, wipe the metal sheet with hydrochloric acid (15% solution) using a cotton swab tied to a stick.

If the sheet was slightly heated and the pattern did not work out, then you can erase it once with sandpaper, but when you try to clean it again, the tin will be completely erased.

You can use wax paint by coating only certain parts of the metal sheet and then heating it. In order for the design on the can to remain for a long time, it is necessary to cover it with a special varnish. You can also use colored transparent varnish, which will give the product even more originality.

How is cold forging done?

Special attention should be paid to cold forging technology, which can be used at home. You can give unusual shapes to parts by bending them or using a press. If the metal is not too thick, then it can be processed without high temperature, which greatly simplifies the process.

Cold forging requires a minimum set of tools, most of which can be made independently:

bending, used for bending;
a snail that has a similar purpose;
a special flashlight that allows you to weave;
wave, with the help of which wavy patterns are created;
twister, which twists rods to create spiral elements.

Before starting forging, you should draw a sketch or diagram of the product. Next, using existing tools, individual parts of the product are created, which are then welded together. The cold forging process is completed by sealing weld seams, grinding and coating with special varnishes.

A separate type of cold forging is embossing products. This technology does not require virtually any complex tools and consists of applying a specific pattern to an existing workpiece by pressing the metal. First, a sketch of a pattern or image is made and cut out. There should be room for folding of the material.

Using simple metal processing technologies, you can decorate an apartment or country house with a huge number of unusual and amazing metal products. Such things always look very impressive, and the techniques for making them can be mastered quite easily.