The location of the rooms in the house according to the cardinal directions. Location of the house on the site according to the cardinal directions How to build a house with a terrace The sun rises

The first integral part of the house is the entrance area. Its location may vary depending on the location of the house itself on the site and adjacent buildings.

Most often, the entrance is located either on the side of the house or on the central facade; if the house is planned in a classic style, then in the middle of the main facade.

If the site allows it, and you locate the house so that at the back of the house you will have a lawn and a recreation area, then it is advisable to provide a second entrance, which will be located at the back of the house. This entrance can be either simply an exit to the backyard from the corridor, or, for example, from the kitchen-dining room to the back veranda.

Also, if you are planning to attach a garage to the house (you can read about the options for locating a garage on the site in more detail in the next article), then you can design a house with a garage: design an additional entrance directly from the garage to the house. This is convenient especially in inclement weather or in winter.

Usually the entrance area has a terrace attached to the house, even a small one. This is convenient for use when you arrive with purchases or bring large items into the house.

Tambour

This room is a must in our microclimate. The vestibule prevents cold air from entering the house. It is made warm and, as a rule, there is a wardrobe or area in it where you can take off your outerwear and shoes and go further into the hallway. If the area allows, then the vestibule and hallway can be made with natural light and windows can be installed.

Dinner Zone

It is advisable to place the kitchen on the north side. It is necessary to think about what it will be: a separate kitchen area flowing into the dining room, or a combined kitchen-dining room, or maybe it will be a combined kitchen-dining room and living room.

If the kitchen-dining room is located at the back of the house, then it is often provided with access to the backyard, to a veranda or open terrace attached to the house.

Living room

It is advisable to locate the living room on the west side. But at the same time, we should not forget about the central facade of the house. Since the living room is usually a spacious room with good lighting and large windows, it is often located in the project on the central facade, this gives the appearance of the house greater expressiveness.

The living room can be either a separate room or combined with a dining area and kitchen. If such a layout is necessary, the living room can be made into a walk-through area.

Sleeping

Sleeping rooms are best located on the east side. However, when designing a cottage, it is necessary to take into account that the bedrooms are a quiet, intimate area and try to locate it as far as possible from the entrance, passage area and living room.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the location of the recreation area on the site relative to the house, since bedrooms and children's rooms are better located on the opposite side, in a quieter place.

If you are developing a project for a two-story house, or two or more floors, then the bedrooms are best located on the second floor, and for guests you can provide a guest room on the first floor.

The elderly generation needs to arrange rooms on the first floor; it will be extremely difficult for them to climb to the second or more floors.

Bathrooms, toilets

It is better to locate these rooms on the south side, since the sun is the best helper for excess moisture and also helps to destroy bacteria in damp rooms.

If the house has two or more floors, then it is necessary to provide a toilet on the first floor, and if the elderly generation also lives there, then a bathroom, and also provide a common bathroom and toilet on the second floor. Often parents' bedrooms also have a separate toilet and bathroom combined with the room.

Stairs

There are no special requirements for the placement of stairs. It can be located, either in a quiet area, at the end of the corridor, or next to the hallway, or maybe it will take your central place, dividing, for example, the living room and kitchen. If there is such an opportunity, then it is better to do it with natural light and include a window in the project.

Cabinet

The location of this room depends directly on what it will be used for and at what time. If you will use it more often in the morning, it is better to place the office on the east side. If you plan to work in the evening, it is better to use the western one. When designing a house, when placing an office, you need to take into account how important silence will be to you. It is better to place it in a quiet area, further from the entrance and from common areas, such as the living room and kitchen-dining room.

Wardrobe

Each of us wants our home to be not only beautiful and cozy, but also to contribute to strengthening the well-being of the family, so that, as they say, even the walls help. And this directly depends on the energy components of the internal contents of the house, its individual zones and the interaction between them, their influence on the people living in it.

Therefore, if you are planning to build a new house and decide to approach this issue with all seriousness, turning to the help of Feng Shui, or simply want to analyze the layout of your house, one of the main issues that you should pay attention to is the location of the rooms and various rooms inside Houses. This is what we will talk about in this article.

Suppose you already have a house project (where would you be without it))), you have decided what shape and size it will be, and now you need to decide on its internal layout. And the first thing to start with is to analyze its future or existing energy. To do this, on a scale drawing of the house, which shows the length from the front wall to the back, divide it into two equal parts horizontally. The reference point for the front part will naturally be the main entrance to the house, which should be located at the bottom of the drawing. So the front half is everything in front of the dividing line, and the back half is everything behind it.

Rooms ideal for location at the front of the house

Since energy enters the house through the main entrance, this part of the house is associated with movement, career, social life, the outside world and personifies Yang, that is, its active half. It is good to place living rooms and common rooms. This half is best suited for the following rooms:

Office room (office)

Locating a home office in this place will contribute to success in your career and business, but its energy will not negatively affect the other half of the house.

Guest bedroom

Guests will not be too intrusive and will not stay longer than is convenient for the hosts.

Children bedroom

This will help children feel more independent, especially if they are adults.

Rooms that are best located at the back of the house

The back half of the house is more characterized by Yin qualities, silence, peace and solitude. It is suitable for relaxation, communication with family, cooking and eating.

Particular attention should be paid to the location of the bedroom and kitchen, the main rooms from the point of view of Feng Shui. The ideal place for their location is the back half of the house. If the bedroom is located near the main entrance, this may lead to divorce. If the kitchen has such a location, this can lead to health problems, as well as financial losses.

Bedroom

As already mentioned, the ideally located bedroom is as far away from the front door as possible. Otherwise, it can negatively affect the marriage, as well as the sleep of the people living in the house. To eliminate negative influences in Feng Shui, large mirrors are used (minimum 90x120 cm - the larger the better), which are located in the back of the house opposite the bed located in the front. The mirror symbolically moves the bed to a more suitable place from an energetic point of view.

The top edge of the mirror should be taller than the tallest member of the family.

Kitchen

The kitchen should not be located at the front of the house, as the incoming energy can negatively affect the energy of the cooker, harming the health and financial well-being of the people living in the house. To eliminate the negative impact, you can use the technique described above using a mirror or hang a large crystal faceted sphere over the stove.

Dining room

Placing the dining room at the front of the house also poses challenges, but not as many as placing the kitchen. Guests may constantly come to you, eat a lot and leave quickly or stay for a long time. In this case, Feng Shui recommends hanging a large faceted crystal sphere (minimum 5 cm in diameter) above the table.

In addition, the central part of the house is of considerable importance, because, as we know, it influences the energy of the entire house as a whole, passing through all the flows of Qi. Therefore, the favorable course of affairs, state of health, general climate in the house and external communications will largely depend on which rooms and premises fall into the central zone. And vice versa, having determined that this or that room is located in this zone, you can see the relationship with existing problems in life. In the article “How health problems are related to the location of rooms in the central part of the house,” we will find out what impact the energy of a particular room has when it is in the center of the house and how negative consequences can be eliminated.

Location of the house by cardinal directions

Fill the house with sunlight and save on lighting and heating, protect from cold piercing winds and get rid of drafts and unnecessary heat loss. All this is real if you think about what location of the house on the cardinal points will be correct for a particular region of Russia.

House layout according to cardinal directions

In addition to the generally accepted rules of insolation and standards in force in a particular climate zone, there are examples of neighbors verified by personal experience, as well as personal preferences of home owners. Before undertaking construction and laying utilities, it is necessary, taking into account all these factors, to correctly orient the structure relative to the cardinal directions. And then the further operation of the house will be more comfortable and economical.

General characteristics of cardinal directions

Table of characteristics of cardinal directions

Proper orientation of the house to the cardinal points is necessary not only in order to comply with the rules of insolation of residential and non-residential premises, but also in order to avoid unnecessary heat loss and save on electricity. In addition to the intense heating of the room naturally - by the sun's rays in summer and winter, the wind rose is also determined relative to the cardinal points.

Each region has its own standards, but if we speak on average for Russia, the most unfavorable are the western and northern sides, as well as intermediate options - the north-west. Winds from these directions predominate throughout the country. They not only blow more often, but also turn out to be stronger, gustier and colder than winds from other parts of the world.

An example of the location of house windows relative to the sun

The internal layout is made in such a way that utility rooms, a storage area, and a garage are located along the northern wall. Thus, living rooms receive additional protection from cooling and drafts. And you don’t have to spend too much energy on heating outbuildings. As for insolation, the northern side also loses here. The southern side is considered the sunniest; the eastern side will be more preferable for a residential area, and then the western.

It is precisely because the northern wall is practically not illuminated and is not heated by the sun that it is made blank or with a minimum of windows.

The remaining living rooms are located inside the house according to the needs and preferences of the owners.

Ideal orientation of the house to the cardinal points

It is impossible to achieve a single correct orientation and layout of the house.

Layouts and location of a two-story house relative to the cardinal directions

This is a complex and creative process at the same time, the result of which depends on many factors. To successfully plan a future building, you need to consider:

Size and shape of the site;
Orientation of the site to the cardinal points;
The presence of neighbors and existing buildings on their plots;
Availability of roads and location of entrance to the site;
Dimensions of the house and building area, shape;
Preferences of future owners.

To make it easier to develop your own ideal orientation of the house to the cardinal points, you can start from the basic principles of planning. According to them, a certain set of rooms can be located on each side of the world.

North wall of the house

On the north side it is best to locate all kinds of technical and utility rooms and non-residential areas. If the house design includes a garage, then it would be more appropriate to place it near the northern wall. Also acceptable premises from the north would be a boiler room, storage areas, both heated and cool (for example, for storing food, vegetables, home canning). Some layouts allow bathrooms to be placed on the north side without natural light.

Northeast direction

It will be ideal for the entrance group. This is where a porch, a door, a vestibule would be best placed. Inside the house itself, near this wall, you can also locate heated utility rooms (laundry, utility, inventory), and a workshop. The northeast is quite a suitable direction for placing a kitchen. The bathroom can also be oriented in this direction.

East wall of the house

The second most popular direction, after the south. Most of the common areas can be located here. Anything related to sports will fit perfectly near the eastern wall, for example, a swimming pool or a gym.

Detailed chart for the location of the house by cardinal directions

For people who are early risers, as well as those who do physical labor or lead a very active lifestyle, the eastern part of the house will be an excellent place to place a bedroom. It will be convenient to use the dressing room, since there will be enough natural light, and at the same time, the bright sun will not contribute to the fading of clothes.

Southeast direction

It is considered an excellent direction for the location of the kitchen. Moreover, this can be either a separate room or combined with a dining room. Early sun, especially at breakfast, will have a beneficial effect on appetite. Here you can also place an office and bedroom for people in creative professions or those engaged in mental work. If the house has a guest room, it can also be located near the southeast wall.

South wall of the house

The south side of the house is intended for common areas, where the entire family spends most of its time.

If a classic layout is considered, then these will be rooms such as a living room, dining room, and children's room. In projects of large cottages, where not only the most necessary rooms are provided, but also additional rooms, on the south side you can place a winter garden, a music room, and a games room. In most projects, the south side of the house is additionally framed by a terrace.

Western wall of the house

The western direction is considered not the most favorable, but unlike the northern, this wall of the house is rarely made completely blank. Windows are usually installed, but they try to place them outside of living spaces. Storerooms, corridors and staircases feel good on the western side. On the west side you can also place a bathroom with natural light, but most likely it will be a fairly cool room.

Acceptable location of rooms in the house relative to the cardinal directions

In addition to general requirements and generally accepted standards, there are personal preferences of each homeowner. And the latter do not always coincide with the rules, guests and snips. The orientation of the house relative to the cardinal directions can be done based on the household requirements and habits of the residents.

Kitchen

Natural light in the kitchen is, of course, good. However, intense sunlight will be more of a minus than a plus in a room where cooking is done very often and for a long time. Household appliances, stove, oven - all these appliances constantly heat the air, which means that the kitchen will be a very warm room even without additional natural heating.

The ideal sides for the location of the kitchen space, according to housewives, are north, northeast, east. With this orientation, there is either practically no sun in the room, or it happens in the early morning hours, when it is not yet so hot inside and the sun is not yet so hot.

Floor plan of the house

Living room

There is no clear correct solution here. According to one theory, it is recommended to locate the living room on the southwest, west and northwest sides. There is plenty of natural light in the evening when the whole family gets together. This will be both a plus, from the point of view of heating and insolation of the room, and a minus, since the evening sun will interfere with a comfortable stay in the room, blind your eyes, interfere with watching TV, and additionally heat the room, which has already become heated during the current day.

The second location option suggests the east side as the main direction for placing the living room. The bright sun is present in the room throughout the first half of the day, while the room is not so in demand and warmed up, and in the evening, when the whole family gathers here, the setting sun does not interfere with comfortable communication, and also does not spoil the microclimate.

The disadvantage of such a living room is that you will have to turn on artificial lighting much earlier in the evening.

Bedrooms

According to all the rules, bedrooms should be located at a sufficient distance from the front door. Ideally, on the opposite wall. Following the logic, if the northeast direction is considered ideal for the entrance, then the southwest direction for the location of the bedrooms. This option is suitable for those people who do not like to get up early and prefer to go to bed late. Then the morning sun will not interfere with sleep, and the room heated by the setting sun will have time to cool down and be ventilated.

If the midnight lifestyle is not for you, you can place the bedroom on the east and southeast side.

In this case, from the very morning the room will be flooded with sunlight, and in the evening the room will be dark earlier, and it will be possible to do without thick curtains and light-proof blinds.

Hallway, boiler room, pantry

And other utility rooms can be located where there is room for them.

The presence of natural lighting, as well as heating from sunlight, is not required. You need to choose a place for them in the house according to your concepts of comfort. Place the storage area near the kitchen, the boiler room next to the entrance, central or back. In addition, according to construction requirements, this room must have a separate entrance.

Cabinet

The choice of office location will depend on the profession and nature of the person who will work in it. For creative individuals and thinkers, the south and southwest are more suitable, for representatives of the exact sciences who work with numbers - the east. You can also focus on the time you use the office.

If you have to work mainly in the first half of the day, you can use a room with a window facing east. If you are busy in the afternoon, you can consider southern and western directions, but with the obligatory installation of air conditioning.

Bathrooms

Bathrooms without natural light remain a common option for Russia. Such a room can be located against any wall. If a window is provided for in the project, then it is recommended to move the bath or shower to the south side. In this case, you can save not only on lighting, but also on heating and ventilation. But given the congestion and demand of the southern wall of the house, the bathrooms are located where it is convenient relative to other anchor rooms.

Layout of the bathroom in the house

Ladder

Can be located in any part of the house, but with mandatory natural lighting. These can be windows of adjacent rooms, separate light windows, or a second light. This rule can be ignored, but then you will have to spend money on organizing constant artificial lighting to make communication between floors safe at any time of the day.

More information

The first integral part of the house is the entrance area. Its location may vary depending on the location of the house itself on the site and adjacent buildings.

Most often, the entrance is located either on the side of the house or on the central facade; if the house is planned in a classic style, then in the middle of the main facade.

Usually the entrance area has a terrace attached to the house, even a small one. This is convenient for use when you arrive with purchases or bring large items into the house.

Tambour

Dinner Zone

If the kitchen-dining room is located at the back of the house, then it is often provided with access to the backyard, to a veranda or open terrace attached to the house.

Living room

The living room can be either a separate room or combined with a dining area and kitchen. If such a layout is necessary, the living room can be made into a walk-through area.

Sleeping

If you are developing a project for a two-story house, or two or more floors, then the bedrooms are best located on the second floor, and for guests you can provide a guest room on the first floor.

The elderly generation needs to arrange rooms on the first floor; it will be extremely difficult for them to climb to the second or more floors.

Bathrooms, toilets

It is better to locate these rooms on the south side, since the sun is the best helper for excess moisture and also helps to destroy bacteria in damp rooms.

Stairs

Cabinet

Wardrobe

Some people are unlucky enough to get a bedroom or kitchen in the west - you can’t go there after lunch in the summer. Or vice versa: in bedrooms with a north wall it is colder in winter, constant dampness, twilight even on sunny days. The location of the house on the cardinal points relative to the boundaries of the site is also important - especially on objects with a small area. How to choose a place, correctly rotate the building, protect it from excess sunlight, precipitation, and wind?

The correct location of the house on the site according to the cardinal directions

If you need to build a large house on a small plot, then when individually designing houses, the shadow of the building must be taken into account. The useful area of the territory depends on how the house is located on the cardinal points.

Correct location:

Northwestern corner of the site. The sun illuminates 100% of the area most of the day, especially in summer.
Northeast corner of the site. Part of the territory is in the shade in the morning, but the rays hit the ground in the afternoon.

The shadow from the house does not interfere with the plants

In other cases, the shadow moves during the day, but there is always an area with minimal lighting. If the structure is two-story, then the dark spot will be large. This is not a problem if the area allows you not to worry about maintaining lighting: an area in the shade is a good area for parking. But if there is not enough space, then it is better to think about the situation even before building a country cottage.

Location of the house according to cardinal directions: layout

Don't forget about changes in arc height and day length in different seasons

South, southeast and east

It is considered the soft sunny side - the sun appears here in the morning, shines through the windows most of the day, but does not cause a feeling of discomfort. Premises that are suitable for location in the path of the “rising sun”:

Bedroom. Especially for early risers. For owls, the sun's rays prevent them from getting enough sleep on weekends, but on weekdays they help them wake up alert. In the construction of modern wooden houses, the bedroom is often combined with an office. This is a personal room in which we spend a lot of time - natural light definitely doesn't hurt.
Children's room. The sunny half is the best option for children. If there are several children, then all rooms for them are planned taking into account maximum natural light.
Living room. If the family spends a lot of time in the common room, then it is better to locate the living room in the southern part of the building. Panoramic windows are in fashion, second light - in the summer it will always be light here.
Verandas and terraces are often attached to the southern wall. Outdoor recreation areas are used in spring and summer, when you want to bask in the sun. Plants, lattice canopies, and fences save you from excess heat.
Kitchen. Typically, the location of the kitchen in the house is not tied to the cardinal directions - local artificial lighting is mainly used here. But if possible, why not make the kitchen more comfortable?

East, south and southeast are a comfort zone. Construction companies of country houses and cottages are trying to locate living rooms here.

Room Intersection Diagram

North, northeast, northwest

The sun appears in the shadow half only in summer and only for a few hours. If you place a bedroom or living room here, then there will always be shadow in the rooms - even when you don’t want it. In winter, cold winds blow from the north; additional protection is needed. It is better not to design living rooms here.

To the north there are technical and utility rooms with minimally sized windows:

Bathroom. Artificial lighting is used in the bathroom and toilet even during the day. The exception is bathrooms and bathrooms with panoramic glazing. For them, the best place is the southern or eastern wall, and for lovers of beautiful sunsets - the southwest.
Pantry, dressing room. It does without windows and becomes an additional layer between the bedroom and the north wall.
Garage, boiler room, other technical premises.

In such conditions, taking a bath is doubly pleasant

Southwest, West

The contrasting side is that in summer it is so warmed up by the evening sun that you can’t do without air conditioning. In autumn and winter, the west becomes a source of wind; additional protection from precipitation is required.

This is a good place for the front door, stairs, wardrobe. Often one of the living room windows is directed to the west or a balcony is added to the project - in case you want to admire the sunset.

Option for proper planning. Source of the diagram: www.interstroi44.ru

When contacting a company for the construction of houses made of timber or logs, pay attention to the project: in almost all layouts, residential and technical areas are separated into different halves. All that remains is to turn the cottage correctly and take measures to protect it from the heat and icy wind.

Fighting wind, precipitation, sun rays

It is impossible to completely protect walls and windows from excess light, wind, and slanting rain. When building modern wooden houses, the location of living rooms and technical rooms is taken into account, and measures are taken for additional protection:

Energy-saving double-glazed windows. They retain heat better and reduce heating costs.
Protective films. Tinting and mirror coatings are suitable for western windows.
Shutters, blinds, roller shutters. They help seal tightly from unpleasant factors, including protection from penetration.
Plantings. In summer they protect from heat, in winter they open rooms to rare sunlight. Trees with a lush crown and climbing plants are suitable.

Summary: how to position a house according to the cardinal directions

So, we turn the building into a residential area to the south, southeast and east, but do not forget that too much sun can sometimes become boring. We place technical rooms in the north - there is the best place for rooms without windows. The West will appeal to lovers of beautiful sunsets: we are installing a second terrace, balcony, and bathroom with panoramic glazing. We think about the location of the stairs in the house in advance - a full-fledged structure occupies an entire wall.

Are there any difficulties? Take any of the wooden house projects (the dom-nam catalog of construction companies is here to help), try turning it according to our recommendations. You can usually find the correct position in a couple of minutes.

House layout according to cardinal directions

In addition to the generally accepted rules of insolation and standards in force in a particular climate zone, there are examples of neighbors verified by personal experience, as well as personal preferences of home owners. Before undertaking the construction and laying of utilities, it is necessary, taking into account all these factors, to correctly orient the structure relative to the cardinal directions. And then the further operation of the house will be more comfortable and economical.

Table of characteristics of cardinal directions

An example of the location of house windows relative to the sun

They do it in such a way that utility rooms, a storage area, etc. are located along the northern wall. Thus, living rooms receive additional protection from cooling and drafts. And you don’t have to spend too much energy on heating outbuildings. As for insolation, the northern side also loses here. The southern side is considered the sunniest; the eastern side will be more preferable for a residential area, and then the western.

It is precisely because the northern wall is practically not illuminated and is not heated by the sun that it is made blank or with a minimum of windows.

The remaining living rooms are located inside the house according to the needs and preferences of the owners.

Ideal orientation of the house to the cardinal points

It is impossible to achieve a single correct orientation.

Layouts and location of a two-story house relative to the cardinal directions

This is a complex and creative process at the same time, the result of which depends on many factors. To successfully plan a future building, you need to consider:

Size and shape of the site;
The orientation of the site and;
The presence of neighbors and existing buildings on their plots;
Availability of roads and location of entrance to the site;
Dimensions of the house and building area, shape;
Preferences of future owners.

North wall of the house

On the north side it is best to locate all kinds of technical and utility rooms and non-residential areas. If there is a garage, it would be more appropriate to place it near the northern wall. Also acceptable premises from the north would be a boiler room, storage areas, both heated and cool (for example, for storing food, vegetables, home canning). Some layouts allow bathrooms to be placed on the north side without natural light.

Northeast direction

East wall of the house

Detailed chart for the location of the house by cardinal directions

Southeast direction

South wall of the house

The south side of the house is intended for common areas, where the entire family spends most of its time.
If a classic layout is considered, then these will be rooms such as a living room, dining room, and children's room. In the projects and layouts of large cottages, where not only the most necessary rooms are provided, but also additional rooms, on the south side you can have a music room or a games room. In most projects, the south side of the house is additionally framed by a terrace.

Western wall of the house

Acceptable location of rooms in the house relative to the cardinal directions

Kitchen

Floor plan of the house

Living room

Correctly positioning the house to the cardinal points is a very important point when designing residential buildings. There are certain standards and requirements for insolation of rooms.

Insolation is the direct effect of sunlight on a room. The duration of direct or diffuse thermal exposure to solar energy recommended by experts depends on the climatic conditions of a particular region, but should not be less than 3 hours.

According to SNiP in Russia, when designing residential buildings, window orientations from 200 to 290 degrees relative to north are not allowed. That is, ideally, the windows should face the south or southeast side. But this is the norm when designing a one-room apartment in an apartment building.

If you plan to build a two-room house, then the windows of one room must face south or southeast. When designing a three-room dwelling, specialists orient two windows in this sector. In a five-room building, the windows of three rooms will look in the indicated direction.

A professional project provides for an orientation to the north and west of the kitchen, bathroom, pantries and utility rooms, and entrance. Accordingly, the windows of the remaining rooms will face south and east. This arrangement of rooms, according to building codes and regulations, helps maintain a healthy microclimate in the building and regulates the required duration of insolation.

Planning the orientation of the house according to the cardinal directions

When planning the arrangement of rooms in their own home according to the cardinal directions, the last thing owners think about is compliance with the rules. The main criteria that people rely on in this case are the coziness and comfort of the future home.

Ancient craftsmen erected buildings, obeying the laws of nature and using its gifts, in particular sunlight, to create comfortable conditions. Only those who correctly oriented the house relative to the Earth's poles achieved the desired result. Traditionally, the layout of the house relative to the cardinal directions is as follows:

the house itself is located on a hill, in the northwestern zone of the site;
the porch faces southeast;
the western wall, exposed to cold winds, is built blank: without doors or windows;
the windows of the bedroom and children's room face southeast or east, meeting the rising sun;
Part of the yard should be visible from the kitchen, so it is oriented in the northwest or north direction.

You can notice that SNiP and the instructions of the ancient masters coincide as much as possible.

Arrangement of rooms in the house according to cardinal directions

All directions have their own advantages and disadvantages, which should be taken into account when arranging rooms relative to the cardinal points.

The south side of the house is considered the most favorable and valuable area regarding sunlight. It is best to locate halls, playrooms, verandas and winter gardens here. As protection against prolonged and deep penetration of sunlight, you can use green spaces, blinds, awnings or extended roof canopies.

The north is the least sunny side. Lighting is usually uniform, but rather sparse. It seems that larger windows can solve this problem. But under the influence of cold northern winds, a room with large window openings will quickly lose the accumulated heat. Additional artificial lighting may be a reasonable solution. Kitchens, boiler rooms, garages and other auxiliary premises should be located in the northern zone.

The eastern side is beautifully illuminated in the morning, warms up superbly in the summer and cools down very quickly in the winter. In the eastern zone it is best to place a study, a bedroom (for those who are used to waking up early), and a dining room. It is best to lay out a lawn in front of the windows and plant low-growing ornamental shrubs.

The windiest side, which is constantly exposed to precipitation, is the western zone. At the same time, in the afternoon the sun rages here: the room is flooded with light and, accordingly, heated to the limit. Such phenomena can be mitigated by planting trees. In the western zone it is better to place the living room and bedroom (for those who like to sleep longer)

If a house is being built in a region with difficult climatic conditions, where strong winds or scorching sun are common occurrences, then provision should be made for the creation of protection from the adverse effects of the environment. A fence or outbuildings, or tall bushes or trees can serve as a protective screen.

Taking into account the requirements of SNiP, ancient building traditions, as well as the recommendations of experts regarding the orientation of the house to the cardinal directions, it is possible to build a reliable and ergonomic house in which all family members will feel comfortable and cozy.