Propagation by cuttings.

Feeding with nitrogen-containing fertilizers is no longer carried out since August, so as not to cause prolonged plant growth and to create conditions for preparing them for wintering.

The place prepared for planting is densely filled with peat, 30 g of double superphosphate per 1 square meter is added. m area and watered so that the peat settles. Before planting, the surface of the peat can be covered with sand in a layer of 3-5 cm. Coarse sand is best suited. It is better to do all preparatory work long before planting. If

Cranberry propagation by seeds.

. The size and weight of the berries depend on the variety. The fruits contain from 10 to 20 seeds. In the middle zone, only early varieties of berries ripen before autumn frosts - Franklin, Stevens, Wilcox, Washington, Black Vale. In late varieties (Hoves, Beckwith), the fruits can ripen only during a long and warm autumn. To achieve ripening of cranberries, use a cover made of plastic film. Plants begin to bear fruit at 3-4 years.

Forming and pruning a cranberry bush.

As they grow, pin the shoots with a stick, thereby preventing them from leaving the site. If the bushes develop poorly, fertilizing in the form of organic fertilizers is recommended. They must be used only in dry form.

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Growing cranberries indoors on a windowsill

How to grow cranberries on a windowsill

Christmas cranberry cocktail

For planting material, I choose cuttings of any age, no more than 5 cm long. After cuttings, I plant them immediately in the ground. Although cuttings can be stored in moist sphagnum for up to two weeks.

They need to be shaped in such a way that they do not extend too far beyond the area of the pot.

Cranberry. Care, cultivation, reproduction. Garden plants...

top layer - soil mixed with peat and fresh sawdust of coniferous trees;

Growing a cranberry plantation in the garden begins with careful preparation of the bed. This process depends on what type of soil you have on your site. Peat soils with shallow groundwater require minimal application of force. In this case, you can get by with regular loosening, adding river sand and clearing the beds of weeds.

So if you want to collect a bucket of beautiful and healing berries on your plot in 1-2 hours in 1-2 hours, plant large-fruited garden cranberries.

soil

Cranberry plantation

In the first year after planting, cranberries that are not yet bearing fruit should be covered with spruce branches in winter. There is no need to cover the fruit-bearing plant.

100 ml. cranberry juice, 50 ml. cranberry vodka, 50 ml. orange juice, 30 ml. amaretto, 50 gr. ice.

I plant cuttings in the spring (March-April) or closer to autumn (October-November). The optimal temperature for development and growth is 22-26°. You may also need additional lighting: the light period should be 12-14 hours a day. The cuttings take root within a month.

But when growing cranberries, take into account that starting from the second year, shoots of a different type grow from the axillary buds - erect ones, which have a length of 5 to 30 centimeters. It is on these shoots that the berries appear.

The cranberry itself is a long-liver, and can easily grow in one place for quite a long time—more than a dozen years. But suddenly we want to increase the area of the sour garden, or place the beauty on an alpine hill among the stones so that she scatters her bright red beads over it, or maybe our neighbor wants to acquire “well, at least one seedling” of our wonderful berry...

May 12, 2011 ... I won’t say that I have learned all the secrets of growing cranberries, but I have some experience ... Firstly, I mercilessly cut them into cuttings, without giving ... http://www.botanichka.ru /blog/2011/05/12/cranberry-3/comment-page-1/

as mulch we use sand, sphagnum moss, pine needles, pine sawdust (depending on your capabilities).

If the soil in the garden is not suitable for cranberries, the general order of preparatory work is as follows:

Cranberry Recipes

productive for 50-60 years.

Proper planting and care is the key to a well-developed cranberry! This plant will delight you with its wonderful healing properties and a large amount of vitamins. Cranberry leaves will help with rheumatism and salt deposits. The berry has a tonic and refreshing effect, improves mental activity and physical performance.

Grind the ice in a blender or mill and place it in a prepared glass. Mix the ingredients in a shaker. Pour into a glass with ice and garnish with fresh cranberries.

But seed propagation is also possible. To do this, you need to germinate the seeds in a bowl on a cloth. The temperature should be high, about +30°. Seeds germinate in 7-10 days, depending on freshness and conditions. Seeds that have hatched can be planted by spreading them on the surface of the soil and covering them with a thin layer of peat. For the development of seedlings, the same conditions are required as for propagation by cuttings.

The flowers are light purple or pink, bloom at the very end of spring - in May-June, and last about three weeks.

In general, it’s time to start propagating cranberries!

In the first 3 years of the plant’s life, only weakly developed shoots are removed. When the planting becomes denser and multi-tiered, we begin thinning out the crop. The main rule of forming a cranberry plant for better fruiting is to remove creeping horizontal shoots and stimulate vertical ones. Such procedures are carried out in spring or autumn. This will give more nutrition to the fruit buds and form large fruits.

Soil acidity is the main requirement for good beak yield. Therefore, annual fertilization (sprinkling, mulching) with peat and pine sawdust, together with regular abundant watering, will become a natural factor maintaining the fertility of the berry garden.

the optimal size of a cranberry is 140 cm x 400 cm or more, but you can focus on your own conditions, the main thing is to provide access to the plant without trampling on the bed;

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How garden cranberries are grown. Planting and caring for the plant

Growing cranberries in the country has always attracted gardeners. After all, you will agree that it is convenient to pick berries on your own plot, and to do this you do not need to go to the forest, wade through thorny thickets and be attacked by insects. Garden cranberries are an excellent choice for berry lovers. Large-fruited varieties reach the size of a cherry, with a diameter of 2 cm, dark red color and a high content of benzoic acid, due to which cranberries are valued. An 8-10 year old plantation with an area of 3 square meters can produce 15 liters of berries per season.

Cranberries are planted from April to October. It is better to plant rooted cuttings or seedlings. One-year-old seedlings are placed every 20 cm, and two-year-olds - every 30 cm; plants are planted in rows in a checkerboard pattern, which contributes to a more uniform use of the area. After planting - watering. The need for irrigation and water consumption rates depend on precipitation, air temperature and plant age.

The bulk of cranberry roots is located in the soil layer at a depth of 10-15 cm. The roots are most developed on 2-3 year old branches; at the age of 3-6 years they die off and are replaced by new ones. The roots do not have hairs, but there is mycorrhiza that improves the nutrition of cranberries.

Not many people know that you can grow wild berries in your garden plot. For example

Elena Bratyshchenko.

We begin to fertilize the seedlings after the development of 3-4 pairs of leaves, with a special fertilizer for seedlings. For an adult plant, you will need a balanced mineral fertilizer with equal NPK, but it must be alternated with organic matter.

The most delicious cranberry is the large-fruited one. Its round, juicy, dark red berry reaches a diameter of 1.8-2.2 cm. Thanks to the presence of benzene acid, these berries remain fresh for a long time.

And it reproduces in nature, both by seeds, with the help of birds, and vegetatively. And, as it turned out, the easiest and fastest way in gardening is cuttings, especially if we are talking about varietal specimens, since varietal characteristics are not always preserved during seed propagation.

If your climate zone is characterized by little snowy winters, after abundant watering in late autumn, the cranberries are covered with a loose layer of peat. This will provide both reliable shelter and food for the next year. There is no need to rake the covering layer in the spring. The plants will grow through the peat themselves.

There are 4 types of cranberries, including 2 - large-fruited and swamp, which are grown in industrial and homestead farming. Recently, early-ripening large-fruited varieties of American, Polish and Belarusian selection have become popular among amateur gardeners.

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remove the top layer of fertile soil, 30-40 cm thick; Large-fruited garden cranberries are in high demand on the market and are always in price. Needless to say, the benefits of this swamp berry! Its healing properties have been known for a long time. It is successfully used for the prevention and treatment of vitamin deficiency, for vascular and gastrointestinal disorders, to increase the protective properties of the body, removes heavy metals, toxins, and stops aging. The plot should not be allowed to become overgrown with weeds, especially in the early years, when cranberry shoots The entire area has not yet been closed. Creeping long shoots are dug in for rooting. In the first years after planting, cranberries need to increase their green mass. The larger it is, the more flower buds and the higher the yield.The best soils for cranberries are peat and peat bogs, exhausted peat bogs with a peat layer of at least 30 cm, underlain by loams, sandy loams, and sands. Optimal cranberry

As a garden plant, cranberries have been grown in Europe and the USA for more than 150 years. It is a low-growing shrub with flexible, thread-like stems and oblong leaves. The flowers bloom by mid-May and are pink in color. The berry itself is spherical, red in color, and ripens at the end of August. When growing a plant such as garden cranberry, planting and caring for which is labor-intensive, it is worth remembering that this is a very winter-hardy species that prefers sunlight. The plant prefers acidic, fertile, moist soils and tolerates waterlogging or stagnant moisture well. In dry heat, it requires abundant watering. A bush can grow in one place for a couple of decades. I water the plant abundantly during the growth period (spring-summer period), I try to avoid drying out the top layer too much - so that water drips from the drainage holes.The roots of cranberries are located in the top layer soil, no deeper than 15 cm, so I concluded that it is best to use not deep, but long, elongated pots, such as balcony flower boxes. This is the ideal container. I place the plant in the middle of the pot so that the shoots of the first year can be placed along the entire length of the box on both sides. I plant cuttings 3-5 per hole. Green cuttings are harvested at the time of intensive shoot growth. The length of each cutting is approximately 10 cm. They can be planted immediately in a permanent place, prepared exactly as for the main cranberry plantings, or planted in “rooting” beds or even pots filled with a substrate of high-moor peat mixed with sand, pine needles or rotted sawdust. Large-fruited garden cranberry » Hacienda-online / website about...Cranberry seedlings are best purchased from specialized farms that use advanced technologies for obtaining pure planting material. They can be with a closed or open root system. They can also be of 3 age categories:

Add 1 part of high-moor peat to 2 parts of the soil, or a mixture of high-moor and low-lying peat;

Cranberries are native to North America. It has adapted well to harsh climatic conditions and acidic soil. In the USA and Europe, it has been grown for more than 200 years on special plantations, creating conditions for it that are as close as possible to natural ones. Every 3-5 years, the cranberries are additionally mulched with sand with a layer of 2-2.5 cm for its rejuvenation, the formation of roots creeping shoots. At the same time, in late autumn, when the soil freezes, you can lightly cover its surface with coarse river sand. groundwater level

Large cranberry

, gardeners think that to grow it you need to create a swamp and moss on your site. This is partly true, but not entirely. Cranberries really love peaty soils, moisture and light, but all this can be provided on the site without creating an artificial swamp, especially if peaty soils are present. Small

Cranberry propagation

In order for garden cranberries to grow healthy and with large and large berries, it is necessary to take into account all factors when growing them. A sunny area should be freed from roots and various useless plants, this is because creeping shoots can become entangled in weeds and stop growing.

Planting cranberries

In winter, water as needed; under no circumstances do we overwater the plant. We fertilize with a weak concentration or use a special fertilizer for winter.

Try to leave 2-3 buds above the soil surface.

We plant the cuttings in a permanent place quite densely, according to a 5x5, 10x10 cm pattern, so that the plantings close together faster and to obtain a larger harvest. We place them at a depth of 2-3 cm, compact the soil and water thoroughly. Next, we carefully monitor that it does not dry out - you may need to water it twice a day. You can cover the bed with covering material, especially in sunny weather. Usually cuttings take root very well, almost all of them. July 5, 2012 ... Reproduction Large-fruited cranberries are propagated by seeds and vegetatively (cuttings). Seed propagation...http://www.fazenda-online.ru/garden/1173-klyukva-krupnoplodnaya.html seedlings in growing cassettes are young, aged from 7 to 9 months;

deepen the pit to a depth of 50 cm if the soil is heavy clay;

In Russia, industrial cultivation of large-fruited varieties of garden cranberries has also recently begun in Karelia, the Leningrad region and Kostroma. The yield under favorable agrotechnical conditions reaches 11 tons per hectare. In their private plots, amateur gardeners can also get a good harvest of this berry, subject to proper agricultural technology and good care.

Cranberries ripen in September-October, depending on the variety. The degree of maturity can be judged by the color of the fruits and seeds. Immature seeds are yellowish, ripe ones are brownish (this is a signal for harvesting).

Harvesting

– 30-40 cm, pH 4-4.5. It is also possible to cultivate cranberries on soddy-podzolic soils with certain pre-planting preparation and systematic watering during the growing season.

cranberry

Cranberry care

In order to get the delicious berries that garden cranberries provide, planting and care must be timely.

Preparing cranberry juice - probably the most popular recipe

Be sure to use any drainage with a layer of 2-3 cm and make holes in the bottom of the pot, since the water in it should not stagnate.

Do you like to tinker with seeds as much as I do? Well, it’s possible, it’s possible. At the moment I have all sorts of different ones freezing in the refrigerator that need stratification. Cranberry seeds can be sent there for about three months, no less. The temperature should be around +3-5⁰С. You need to be prepared for the fact that the seeds, even after such a long procedure, will not sprout well, and the seedlings will develop poorly, and during the first year you will have to tinker with them quite a lot. Therefore, in the case of cranberries, I still prefer the vegetative propagation method. Let it even be a cutting taken from the most beautiful “wild” bush 😉

There is another interesting way to protect a plantation from soil freezing - layer-by-layer freezing. At an air temperature of -5°C, the bed is filled with water in a layer of 2 cm and ice is allowed to form. After some time, the filling procedures are repeated until the vegetative part of the plants is completely covered. Plants will overwinter well under such cover. In spring, excess moisture will need to be drained so as not to provoke the formation of mold.

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Garden cranberry - cultivation

seedlings planted in small pots, aged from 1 to 1.5 years;

install wooden or plastic sides protruding 20-25 cm above the surface;

Growing large-fruited cranberries on an industrial scale and at home

The main parameters of the requirements of this plant are soil pH from 3 to 4.5 and sufficient moisture.

Cranberries can be harvested in several stages. The berries collected in September-October are hard; when stored, they continue to ripen and become softer. Cranberries soaked in cold boiled water can be stored all winter. Cranberries are also collected from under the snow in early spring; during this period they are sweet, but they are not stored for a long time and there are fewer vitamins in them. Early varieties of cranberries are harvested unripe, at the beginning of the reddening of the berries: after 2-3 weeks they acquire the color and taste typical of the variety. Late varieties are best harvested before frost.

Large-fruited garden cranberry is a light-loving plant; in shaded areas its fruiting is sharply reduced. Large-fruited cranberries are more thermophilic than marsh cranberries. Its plants, not covered with snow in winter, freeze out at temperatures of minus 25-30 degrees. For the winter, it is still better to cover the cranberries with spruce branches or pruned branches of berry bushes. At the same time, cranberries have a good restorative ability.

in the garden it will supply you with healing berries and decorate the area, since cranberries are very decorative, especially during flowering and in the fall, when they are covered with large red berries. The top layer of soil, about 20 centimeters, is best thoroughly mixed with peat. In cases where the subsoil is quite light and sandy, the bottom of the pit is covered with thick plastic film. For proper growth, mark the area by square meters and level it for planting so that there are no large holes with very stagnant water.

Rub 2 cups of cranberries through a sieve. Drain the juice, add water (2 liters) to the pulp, bring to a boil and boil for 5 minutes. Strain the broth, add half a glass of honey and a glass of sugar, cool. Then pour in the juice and stir.

The choice of substrate is a responsible matter, because cranberry is a mycorrhizal plant - by nature’s behest, it does not have specific shoots on its root system that absorb nutrients and nourish it - instead, this role is performed by the mycorrhizal fungus.

The most active growth of cranberries is observed in the first 3 years of life after planting. At this time, it is necessary to remove only the weakest shoots, that is, carry out purely sanitary pruning. But over the years, when the plantings begin to become denser and some of the shoots no longer touch the ground, creating, as it were, a second tier and shading the main plantings, it will be very useful to do thinning pruning. Although, if desired, you can gradually, as the bushes grow, shape them, simply removing creeping horizontal shoots, thereby stimulating the growth of vertical ones. It is best to do a haircut in spring or autumn.

Preparing a site for a plantation

Cranberry is a low-growing creeping shrub whose shoots take root well on their own. You can separate such rooted young growth and grow it in containers or in a permanent place.

Adult seedlings from 2 to 2.5 years.

We lay drainage at the bottom of the pit, in a layer of 10 cm, then a film with holes made in it to drain excess moisture;
Careful preparation of the planting site will help ensure such conditions. But the effort is worth it. After all, you get a unique opportunity - to provide your family with high-vitamin berries directly from your own plot. This is still a good earning opportunity, income for those who are looking for a small business idea. And you can sell not only berries, but also seedlings, which are no less in demand.
Cranberry is not very demanding in terms of mineral nutrition, but responds positively to low doses of fertilizers. At the same time, fractional application of fertilizers, especially nitrogen, is more effective. Cranberries do not need manure. In the year of planting, if the plants develop poorly, urea (7-10 g per sq. m) is added in mid-summer.
Large-fruited cranberries can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. Propagation by seeds is used mainly in breeding work - when creating new varieties. Cranberries are propagated vegetatively by cuttings of 10-12 cm. The best time to take cuttings is the period of bud break and the beginning of shoot growth (the first half of May). The cuttings are cut with a knife or scissors, using last year's horizontal and vertical shoots, and immediately placed in water, protected from direct sunlight. Before planting, the cuttings are stored in a cool room (5-10 degrees) in moist sphagnum moss. It is not recommended to store cuttings for more than 3 weeks. It is best to plant them on the day of harvesting in warm soil (9-10 degrees).
Swamp cranberry
Large-fruited garden cranberries are planted from about the middle to the end of May. Maintain the correct distance between rows - at least twenty centimeters, and in a row - at least ten. There are 2 cuttings per planting site. For example, up to sixty cuttings are needed per 1 square meter.
Cranberry sauce
I recommend preparing the substrate for growing cranberries from high-moor peat with the addition of coarse sand in a ratio of 5 to 1.
Few people know that cranberry translated from Greek means “sour, sour.” And very few people know that this berry, which has many useful and medicinal properties, can be easily grown in pots on a windowsill, indoors, using the simplest technology.
Also, this culture is excellent for cuttings. For this purpose, cuttings are cut and planted in moist soil mulched with a layer of sand. To maintain sufficient environmental humidity, the planting is covered with film and watered regularly. After 20-25 days, the cuttings will take root and produce lateral shoots.
The older the seedlings, the more expensive the planting material. If you are not ready to wait 3-4 years for a harvest, try to find planting material 4-5 years old with a closed root system.

on it - lay chopped branches and leaves in a layer of 15-20 cm; the remaining grass, sprinkle with humus from horse manure, moisten;

Growing large-fruited cranberries from seedlings

And although cranberries are frost-resistant and unpretentious, growing them at home is labor-intensive in terms of providing a microclimate. But one undeniable advantage is the ability to use a plantation in the same place for several decades, making it attractive for home gardening. This fact must be taken into account first of all when you plan your landing.

Plantings of young non-bearing cranberries are given liquid fertilizer during the period of active shoot growth (May - June). Complex fertilizers have a positive effect on cranberries, for example Crystallin - a complete mineral fertilizer with microelements (90 g is diluted in 10 liters of water and applied per 1 sq. m). After 2-3 weeks, feeding is repeated. After feeding, the plants are watered every time.

The cuttings are planted according to the 10-15x10-15 cm pattern. There are 2-3 cuttings for each planting place; they are buried in the substrate, taking into account subsequent mulching with sand, after which the tips of the cuttings no more than 2-4 cm long should remain on the surface. under favorable conditions (regular watering and weeding), the cuttings take root within 2 weeks. High-moor peat with a pH of 4-5 or a mixture of peat and sand (2:1) is used as a rooting substrate.
blooms in late May - early June, and the berries ripen in late August - early September. Large-fruited cranberries in the conditions of our middle zone bloom in the 2-3rd decade of June, and the berries ripen in September - October, about 2-3 weeks later than
For planting, use sand, it should be damp, but not too wet, and remain in this state until new shoots begin to form. Garden cranberries are not so simple: planting and caring for them require special attention from the gardener in the first three weeks. It is worth monitoring growth and watering twice a week. When shoots appear, once is enough. The growth of new shoots means the growth of new roots.

500 grams of cranberries, 1 tangerine, 1 lemon, 1 lime, 4-5 tbsp. l. sugar.

Into the forest, making his way through the thorny bushes. Therefore, this article presents detailed material about everyone’s favorite garden cranberry, the features of its planting and further care, along with a photo.

Description

In summer

During the hot summer period, especially in the second half, it is very important to ensure that the soil in the garden bed does not dry out, and when carrying out regular watering, do not forget about the berry’s love for an acidic environment, so water should be used with the addition of citric or acetic acid. Necessary conditions for good development of shrubs are also timely cleaning of the bed from unwanted plants and good loosening of the soil.

Important! It is advisable to mulch areas with grown three-year-old berries every 3–4 years with a layer of peat chips or coarse sand up to two centimeters thick.

in autumn

In the fall, in September-October, you can safely harvest a generous cranberry harvest. Fruits should be selected slightly unripe, They should ripen during storage.

Other methods of reproduction

Reproduction of cranberry bushes occurs in two ways - vegetatively and generatively. Since in this article we looked at vegetative propagation by seedlings, then we will talk about a less popular method of planting cranberries among summer residents - seed.

Propagation by seeds mainly used only for breeding purposes, the berries are extracted from well-ripened fruits and immediately sown or sent for storage in small paper packages.

Usually, after drying, seeds germinate less well, but when fresh they produce excellent seedlings within two weeks. Planting under such circumstances is carried out in the summer in this way: the seeds are scattered over the surface of the soil (substrate) and sprinkled with a light layer of sand (2–3 mm), then watered, covered with glass and placed in a warm place.

When the sprouted seedlings grow 4–5 leaves, they are planted in pots or beds in a greenhouse at a distance of at least 10 cm from each other. Fertilization of seedlings is carried out from April to July at intervals of two weeks, in August the protective covering from the greenhouse is removed, and in October the bed is mulched with a 5-centimeter layer and again covered for wintering, only with two layers of spunbond.

Before planting in a permanent habitat, the seedlings germinate for another couple of years, and the harvest from seed-grown bushes can be obtained only after two or three years.

Diseases and pests

Like all garden and vegetable plants, cranberry bushes are also subject to various invasions. Even the most nurtured and healthy bush, unfortunately, can catch some disease characteristic of this species, for example.

A popular plant, garden cranberry, is a representative of the Lingonberry family. The plant grows wild in the Northern Hemisphere of our planet. The word “cranberry” evokes associations with dense coniferous forests, impenetrable peat bogs, where small beads of a sharply sour taste turn red on small islands of green vegetation.

If earlier you had to travel far into the forest to find tasty and healthy berries, making your way through the jungle of thorny bushes, now with the development of a garden variety of cranberries, many gardeners and summer residents can grow this healthy berry in their gardens and summer cottages.

ABOUTscripture

The berry crop cranberry is known for its unique set of vitamins and nutrients that are so necessary for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, many gardeners dream of having their own cranberry source of vitamins in their gardens and summer cottages. That’s why questions often arise about how to plant cranberries in your garden or dacha.

Generous harvest of garden cranberries

To successfully grow wild berries in a garden or vegetable garden, it is necessary to create favorable conditions that are as close as possible to the natural growing environment. According to the botanical description of the plant, garden cranberry is similar to its natural close relative - forest and swamp berries that grow wild:

The plant is an evergreen small shrub, up to 80 cm high, with lodging branches and short erect shoots;
Long, creeping branches can grow up to 1 meter, and straight shoots grow upward to a small height - from 3 to 15 cm;
The root system is superficial and lies at a depth of 5 to 15 cm;
The stems of the cranberry bush are thread-like with strong branching. In places with contact with the ground, plant stems can self-root;
The cranberry bush is strewn with small leathery green leaves with a silvery lower part. The leaves have an oblong-ovate shape with a waxy, slightly glossy coating. The lifespan of the upper leaf cover is 2-3 years, after which it is gradually renewed;
Bloom. At the end of spring you can admire the cranberries blooming. Numerous small pale pink flowers, collected in tassels of inflorescences, are located at the tips of erect shoots;
The plant is cross-pollinated; pollen is carried by various insects that feast on cranberry nectar;
Ripe cranberries are usually dark red in color with juicy pulp. The size of the fruits of cultivated cranberries differs from their ordinary wild “sister” due to their large-fruited berries. The main difference: in garden varieties, the size of the berries reaches from 15 to 25 mm in diameter, which is three times the size of swamp cranberries;
The garden variety ripens in mid-autumn.

Red berries of cultivated cranberries

Cranberries contain a large amount of healthy fruit acids, which are of great importance for normalizing human nutrition. The presence of benzoic acid in ripe fruits ensures excellent preservation of the harvest. Berries slightly frostbitten by the first frost are especially valued. They maximize all the beneficial and healing properties of the plant and the best taste, however, after defrosting, the berries quickly lose their usefulness.

Landing Features

Cranberry seedlings are planted in areas with sufficient moisture. Therefore, garden crops can be grown even in country dachas in the Moscow region.

Berry blossom

Disembarkation dates

The agricultural technology for planting garden cranberries is slightly different from the usual. If almost all garden crops can be grown in early spring or autumn, then planting garden cranberries has its own nuances:

Early spring. After the snow melts and the soil warms up to a depth of 10 cm, the optimal moment comes for planting seedlings;
Autumn time is not suitable for planting. Usually in September, gardeners begin preparing the land for spring planting of berries.

Landing location

It is recommended to grow garden cranberries in open, sunny areas; slight shading is allowed. If the shore of a lake or stream is chosen for the planting site, then in this case you can achieve a good cranberry harvest. We must not forget about the natural characteristics of the growth of this plant: high humidity and good light.

Cranberry planting scheme

Soil requirements

The garden variety of cranberries is good to plant on acidic soils with an acidity pH of 3.5 to 6.5. This acidity of the soil ensures maximum plant growth. Loamy and sandy loam soils are ideal for growing cranberries, on which the plants produce a good harvest.

How to plant cranberries in the garden

Often, novice gardeners who plant this crop for the first time do not know how to plant and propagate garden cranberries. There is not much difference in agricultural technology for planting seedlings:

First, a special bed is formed in the form of a trench, 30 cm deep;
Seedlings are planted in small holes measuring 10 x 10 cm or 10 x 15 cm;
The distance between the bushes of cranberry seedlings is kept to a minimum so that the growing shoots quickly cover the surface of the bed;
The planted plants are watered abundantly and then mulched.

Cranberry bushes

Fulfilling all these planting features provides tangible benefits for growing a good harvest.

Caring for a flowering plant

Planted small plants require careful care:

After planting in open ground, seedlings must be covered with PVC film. It is recommended to keep the plants covered until the vines begin to grow;
As soon as lateral shoots 15-20 cm long appear, they are secured with a wooden stick so that the plant does not “run away” beyond the boundaries of the designated area;
Berry bushes must be watered in a timely manner.

During fruit set, cranberries are fed with aqueous solutions of mineral fertilizers. Garden cranberries respond “gratefully” to watering with water containing citric and acetic acid.

Appearance of cranberry

There are certain differences in caring for berry plants at different times of the year:

Spring. In early spring, in cranberry beds, bushes are thinned and overgrown branches are trimmed. The plant is pruned so that three buds remain on the branch. As necessary, the soil is loosened for better air access to the root system. It should not be forgotten that the plant loves moist and nutritious soil;
Summer. Caring for cranberries in the summer consists of regular and abundant watering with acidified water. It is also necessary to promptly destroy weeds and loosen the soil;
Autumn. During the autumn months, the bountiful cranberry harvest begins. The berries must be picked unripe. Full ripening will occur during storage of the crop.

As can be seen from the description of care, garden cranberries are not at all difficult to grow, they are not at all difficult to care for, the plant is perfectly adapted for growing in gardens and vegetable gardens.

Reproduction methods

There are two options for propagating garden cranberries: planting seedlings and seeds. Planting seedlings is a well-known agrotechnical technique that is used by the vast majority of amateur gardeners.

Small cranberry seedlings

Propagation by seeds is carried out for the selection of varietal material. To do this, seeds are extracted from ripe berries and sown in paper cups with nutritious soil. Within two weeks, the first shoots appear, then the grown tiny plants peak in the phase of 4-5 leaves and are planted in greenhouses at a distance of 10 cm. Young cranberry plants are fed once every two weeks throughout the spring and two summer months. In August, the protective covering of the greenhouse is removed. The plants remain outdoors, and in the fall the seedlings are mulched with a layer of peat and covered with film for the winter.

Diseases and pests

Note! Garden cranberry bushes, like all garden crops, are susceptible to diseases and can be affected by pests.

The most dangerous berry diseases:

Red spot. This fungal disease can cause great harm to the plant. The shoots of an infected bush die and become deformed. You can fight this scourge with the help of the drugs Fundazol and Topsin-D;
Phomopis. This disease causes the tips of cranberries to dry out without a wilting phase. Any drug from a series of fungicides will help fight this disease;
Black rot. Affects cranberries. Control measures - use of copper oxychloride;
Snow mold. If the plant is not treated promptly for this harmful and destructive disease, it can destroy the entire bush. For prevention, garden cranberries are sprayed with a solution of Fundazol.

Red spot

To prevent diseases in the spring, during the period of swelling of the buds, plants are treated with Azophos. During bud setting, it is recommended to treat cranberry plantings weekly with Horus, and after harvesting, the berry plant is sprayed with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture.

Such simple measures will protect cranberries from diseases and pests. At the end of the season, a grateful, healthy garden cranberry plant will generously give its owners a rich and plentiful harvest of berries, which will be the greatest reward to gardeners for their hard work.

Video

Today, many gardeners are thinking about the possibility of growing cranberries in their summer cottages. Agree, picking berries without leaving home is much more convenient than going to the forest to do this, making your way through the thickets and risking getting stuck in a swamp. Garden varieties can be an excellent choice for lovers of these sour but extremely healthy fruits.

Large cranberry varieties boast berries two centimeters in diameter, a rich dark red color and a high content of benzoic acid. It is thanks to this element that cranberries are so highly valued. From a small ten-year-old plantation with an area of three square meters, you can collect fifteen liters of berries per year.

general information

Large-fruited garden cranberry is highly valued by the residents of Russia and is in high demand on the market. This popularity is justified by its great benefits and high content of various microelements. People have known about its medicinal properties for a long time. Cranberries are successfully used to treat and prevent health problems such as vitamin deficiency, vascular and gastrointestinal disorders. It is also used to maintain the protective properties of the body, remove heavy metals, waste and toxins. Many people believe that using cranberries can slow down the aging process. Due to the large amount of vitamin C in the fruits of this plant, it is often called “Northern lemon”.

This berry is native to North America. There she was able to adapt well to harsh weather conditions and acidic soil. In Europe and the USA, cranberries have been grown for two hundred years, creating special plantations for this purpose, with conditions as close as possible to natural ones.

In Russia, not so long ago they also began to practice growing large-fruited varieties on an industrial scale. Plantations are located mainly in Kostroma, Karelia and the Leningrad region. Productivity, subject to all agrotechnical standards, reaches eleven tons of berries from one hectare of land. In their summer cottages and garden plots, amateur gardeners can also grow large-fruited cranberries and get a good harvest of this healthy berry.

When growing this plant, it is worth considering that cranberries are quite demanding on the soil; it must have sufficient moisture and have a pH value of three to four and a half Ph. You can provide bushes with such conditions by carefully preparing the place for planting, taking into account all agrotechnical standards.

The laboriousness of this task will more than pay off after you reap the first harvest. After all, having spent your time and effort on growing the “northern lemon”, you can get the opportunity provide for all relatives and friends juicy berries with a high content of beneficial vitamins and microelements. This activity can also be considered a good idea for a small business, because not only the berries themselves will be sold, but also the seedlings, which are now in great demand.

Of course, cranberries are considered a frost-resistant and unpretentious plant, but still, growing them in garden conditions is labor-intensive in terms of maintaining and providing the microclimate necessary for the bushes. Professionals highlight one undeniable advantage in growing cranberries, which makes it extremely attractive for country gardening - a plantation prepared for such plants can be used for similar purposes for several decades. This feature should definitely be taken into account when planning the first planting.

Choosing a place for beds

Cranberries are moisture-loving plants., so if your summer cottage has a high groundwater level, this will be an undeniable advantage. For garden varieties, the presence of groundwater at a depth of 40 - 45 centimeters is sufficient, but if for some reason you prefer swamp varieties, then the water should be located ten centimeters higher. Such bushes take root very well and bear fruit on sandy loam, loamy and even poor acidic soils.

The area intended for cranberries should be located on the sunny side and be well protected from wind and drafts. Garden clearings among trees and shrubs are perfect for these purposes, the main thing is that they do not block sunlight. In addition to valuable fruits, cranberries can also please with their decorative qualities. These evergreen neat bushes will decorate your site even in winter.

Preparation

Cranberry cultivation begins with careful preparation of the site for the beds. This process will primarily depend on the type of soil. Peat soils with groundwater close to the surface will require a minimum of effort. In this case, it will be enough to simply loosen, clean future beds of weeds and add sand to the soil.

If the soil in your garden is not suitable for growing cranberries, you have the following work to do:

The main condition for good cranberry yield is the necessary acidity of the soil. Therefore, in order to maintain the fruitfulness of the berry garden, you need to fertilize and mulch the beds annually. And also do not forget about abundant watering.

Growing cranberries from seedlings

Today, four types of cranberries are known, two of which are swamp and large-fruited, are used for cultivation in country and industrial conditions. Amateur gardeners prefer early-ripening large-fruited varieties bred by American, Belarusian and Polish breeders.

If you want to get healthy and strong plants, purchase seedlings only from specialized farms. Clean planting material is obtained there thanks to advanced technologies. Pay attention to the root system, it can be open or closed. And There are three age categories of seedlings:

http://dachnaya-zhizn.ru/images/dacha/5171.jpgThe older the planting material, the higher its price. If you do not want to wait for a harvest for four years after planting, try to find a seller who sells four to five year old seedlings with a closed root system.

Landing

Seedlings are planted in May For these purposes, choose breathable, loose, slightly moist and very acidic soil. To plant cranberries at your dacha, follow the following algorithm:

Dig holes in the prepared bed. Their depth and diameter should be slightly larger than that of the planting pot in which the seedling was located.
Remove the plant from the pot along with the earthen ball.
Without disturbing the lump, place the seedling in the hole.
Water the plantings with water, sprinkle with soil and mulch the area.

Healthy plants tolerate replanting well and take root well in a new place in the open ground.

Care

The watering rate for cranberries is quite high., because the soil of the plantation should always be moist. It needs to be heavily watered about once a week, but a good layer of quality mulch will help maintain moisture for several days, until the next watering. In hot and dry weather, cranberries need to be watered every day.

Top dressing

During the active growing season, cranberries should be fed, once every two weeks will be enough. For these purposes, solutions of complex fertilizers are used. After feeding, the plants are watered with water with the addition of citric acid (one teaspoon per three liters) and table vinegar (one hundred milliliters per ten liters of water). For the first 2-3 years, you can abandon this procedure, since there are still enough acids in the soil.

Trimming

During the first three years of plant life, only underdeveloped shoots are removed. When the bushes become denser and the planting becomes multi-tiered thinning pruning begins. When pruning, the main thing is not to forget the main thing in the correct formation of cranberry bushes - removing creeping horizontal shoots and stimulating vertical ones leads to more efficient fruiting.

Such procedures should be carried out in autumn or spring. In this way, you will provide the fruit buds with more energy and abundant nutrition, which will later help the plants form larger fruits.

Preparing for winter

If your region is characterized by little snow winters, then in late autumn, after abundant watering, bushes must be covered with a layer of loose peat. This will serve as good shelter for the winter and food in the following season. In spring there is no need to remove the covering layer; the plants themselves will be able to grow through the peat.

There is another rather interesting way to protect cranberries from soil freezing - layer-by-layer freezing. When the air temperature drops to five degrees below zero, the plantation should be filled with a two-centimeter layer of water and left until an ice crust forms. Then the procedure is repeated again, as many times as necessary to completely cover the vegetative part of the bushes.

Under such a reliable and strong shelter, cranberries will be able to successfully survive the winter. In the spring, the water remaining after the melted ice will need to be pumped out to avoid mold.

Cranberry propagation

Cranberry is a low-growing creeping plant. Its shoots are able to take root on their own. Rooted young growth can be separated from the mother bush and planted in a container or in a permanent place for growing.

Cranberries also reproduce well from cuttings. To do this, shoots are cut into cuttings and planted in moist soil mulched with river sand. To ensure that the soil always remains moist, the plantings are covered with film or glass and regularly watered. After about 20-25 days, the planting material will take root and produce lateral shoots.

Seed propagation method

With seed propagation, young plants rarely retain varietal properties, and the first harvest will have to wait about 5-6 years. Therefore, obtaining new bushes from seeds is only justified if you plan to use young plants only for decorative purposes.

Before planting, the seeds are placed in the refrigerator for three months. But even with proper preparation, you should not expect that the seed will produce abundant shoots. During the first year, caring for seedlings will require a lot of time and effort. Therefore, if you are not particularly patient, give up this method of reproduction.

Cranberry, according to scientific interpretation, means “sour berry.” In the natural environment, cranberries grow exclusively in humid conditions: in a coniferous forest, in a swamp, etc. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and microelements necessary for humans, and growing it in open ground is not so difficult. Today we will talk about the main varieties of garden cranberries and the features of their cultivation: planting in the ground, care, etc. (photo materials attached).

Cranberries: general information, main varieties and varieties

Cranberry is a plant with evergreen bushes reaching a height of half a meter. The culture has a tap root system. The oblong leaves are located on small petioles. Cranberry fruits are small, sour, red berries (up to 1.5 cm).

Garden cranberry is a very popular berry in the fruit and vegetable market and its price is very high. This is not surprising: cranberry has amazing medicinal properties and is used to treat vitamin deficiency, vascular and gastrointestinal diseases, remove heavy metals and toxins from the body and slow down the aging process of the body.

There are several varieties of cranberries, but in the agricultural industry mainly large-fruited and bog cranberries are used. The most popular varieties of the first variety include the following:

Ben Lear. An early ripening variety that produces an excellent harvest. The berries are quite large and tasty, but, unfortunately, they cannot be stored at all, so they must be processed or frozen immediately after picking.
Searles. A high-yielding variety that produces large berries (deep red color). Excellent storage.
Stevens. This variety is considered one of the best of its variety. It stores well and produces a very high yield of large, deep red berries.

Ripe cranberry

Swamp cranberries are native to Europe. There are a considerable number of varieties of this variety. The most popular of them include:

Sominskaya. A high-yielding variety that produces large, bright red, asymmetrically shaped fruits with slight sourness.
Gift of Kostroma. This is a high-yielding mid-early variety that produces large, juicy cherry-colored fruits with a flattened shape.
Beauty of the North. This variety is a late ripening variety (yields a harvest around mid-September). The fruits ripen large, carmine color.

Planting a plant in the ground

Cranberries in nature grow mainly in damp places: along a pond, in a coniferous forest, etc. Accordingly, to grow it in the country you will have to create similar conditions. Firstly, the place should be open, with good access to light and close groundwater. The ideal option is a place near a country stream or a bet. Shade, for example from trees growing nearby, would also be useful.

The cranberry bush loves acidic soil. Peat bog or forest soil mixed with moss is perfect. If your soil is not like that, then you will have to try: remove the soil to a depth of about 25 cm and fill it with a mixture of peat, soil and humus from the forest, as well as sand (2: 1: 1: 1).

Advice. Experienced gardeners know one little trick that helps improve the growth of cranberries - just add some pine needles to the soil. Cranberry will only be grateful to you.

Cranberries are planted in early spring, when the ground has thawed to a depth of about 10 cm, but the soil must be prepared in the fall (before the onset of the first cold weather). Try to fence off the planting area with non-rotting material - slate, plastic, etc. Dig the “fence” to a depth of about 20 cm and it should rise up the same distance.

Before sowing, you need to dig holes in the soil 10 cm deep, keeping a distance of at least 15 cm between them, and fill them thoroughly with water. In each you need to put a pair of seedlings about 15 cm high and carefully fill the holes with earth, but without compacting them. You can get the first berries as early as three years after planting the plant. And you will reap a big harvest in another year.

Place for planting cranberries

Features of cranberry care

Growing cranberries is quite easy. The main thing is to promptly carry out standard measures to care for crops growing in open ground: weeding, watering, etc. But first things first.

To achieve active growth of cranberries, they should be watered abundantly for the first 10-14 days after planting. Over time, when the first shoots sprout, it will no longer require so much water. It is enough to follow the main rule - the soil should not be too wet, but only moist.

In early spring, when the berry plant turns green, thin it out and prune it a little. Cranberries love space, so regularly remove weeds from the soil and loosen it.

Towards mid-summer, carefully ensure that the soil does not dry out. If you have cranberry bushes growing on your site that have not yet reached three years of age, then weeding and thinning should become your regular actions to maintain the active development of the plant. If you have been growing cranberries for several years, add a little vinegar/citric acid to the water for irrigation to maintain an acidic environment in the soil.

Follow the cranberry watering schedule

Cranberries that have reached the age of four, and, accordingly, are already actively producing crops, must be periodically mulched with peat chips or coarse sand (layer thickness - about 2 cm).

Pruning cranberries is an important process for the formation of plant bushes. It must be carried out at the end of spring, during the first three years. The shape of the bushes can be of two types: compact and spreading. To create compact tall bushes, you need to cut off all thin shoots that creep along the ground; to create spreading bushes, on the contrary, it is necessary to stimulate the formation of horizontal creeping shoots.

Fertilizing and fertilizing cranberries

To ensure active growth of young bushes, the soil must be regularly saturated with fertilizers. Since spring, the greening berry plant must be fed with complete mineral fertilizer.

Advice. When adding fertilizers and fertilizers to the soil with growing cranberries, remember: it is better to underfeed than to overfeed. Cranberries can easily tolerate a lack of fertilizer, but not an excess.

If you have annual cranberries growing, then a few weeks after sowing you need to feed them. Universal fertilizer is suitable - 1 teaspoon per 1 square meter. m. soil. By the end of summer and then by mid-autumn, Autumn fertilizer is applied to the soil - 1 teaspoon (incomplete) per 1 sq. m. This feeding scheme is followed until the fourth year of the plant’s “life”. And in the fourth year, the amount of fertilizer applied should be reduced as much as possible to 5-6 feedings for the entire growing season (1 incomplete teaspoon per 1 sq. m.).

Caution: diseases and pests

After the harvest is harvested, the plant must be protected both from disease and from frost and possible lack of snow. As soon as the temperature is stable at below zero (-4-5 degrees), it is necessary to fill the cranberry with a two-centimeter layer of water. When it freezes, fill it again with the same layer. Repeat the steps until the cranberries are completely hidden under water. It is important that all layers are completely frozen.

Advice. If the climate in your region is too mild and frost is a rare occurrence, just carefully cover the cranberries with spruce branches.

To prevent the development of fungal diseases due to the plant being in moist soil, cranberries must be treated with fungicides at least 3-4 times during the entire growing season. In the spring, when the buds begin to actively bloom, the plant must be sprayed with Bordeaux mixture (1%).

It is worth noting that cranberries are a “tough nut to crack” for pests. They will not be able to cause virtually any harm to the plant if you regularly care for it (especially when it comes to removing weeds from the soil). The use of insecticides to control pests is a last resort measure that can be carried out no later than a month and a half before picking berries.

Let's look at several of the most dangerous diseases for cranberries:

Gray rot. The disease appears in cool, damp weather. The largest stems and leaves of the plant are covered with a gray fungal coating. Control method: treating the plant with chlorine chloride or Bordeaux mixture.
Cytosporosis. The causative agent of the disease penetrates the plant through its small wounds and infects it with black rot. The method of combating is the same as with gray mold (necessarily at the beginning and end of the growing season).
Terry (growth). This is a virus. The affected shoots rise upward, and the leaves become smaller and adhere to them. “Sick” cranberry bushes do not produce fruit, and if the first berries have already appeared, they will grow small and ugly. There is no method to combat this disease yet, so the plant affected by the disease is simply removed from the soil and burned.

Cranberry bushes need to be covered for the winter

Combination of cranberries with other plants

Since cranberries are a plant pollinated by bees, you will do yourself a favor if you plant honey plants next to them - oregano, thyme, etc.

Cranberries grow in an acidic and humid environment, and, naturally, it is impossible to grow traditional and beloved crops like members of the nightshade family, cabbage, etc. next to them. But there is an excellent combination of the plant with lingonberries, sedge, wild rosemary.

Harvesting takes place in early autumn, when the fruits are not yet ripe. They will ripen during storage.

Our material is coming to an end. Now you know about all the intricacies of growing cranberries in your summer cottage. By following the tips given in the article, you can grow a beautiful plant, which will subsequently delight you with a rich harvest. Good luck!