Dear friends, our strawberry is blooming and it’s time to feed it with something so that it bears fruit abundantly and large.
In this article we will not talk about chemical fertilizers, as there is a lot of chemistry around us.
Let's talk about folk and environmental methods, the safest, proven ones and new, interesting ones.
How to feed blooming strawberries
Before we go into all the troubles of popular fertilizers, we would like to draw your attention to biological fertilizers that can be purchased in the store. They are easy to use and safe.
This is Gumi (liquid), containing the organic matter of earthworms, all the necessary nutrients for plants and at the same time not being a “chemical”.
Gumi contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and is ideal for plants that are about to bloom. Because this fertilizer is very soft and prevents an overdose of nutrients or burns to the root system.
It will perfectly nourish strawberries and give a good start when used once before flowering. Working solution: 2 tsp per 10 l of water.
The dosages there are not large, but it is not worth using it constantly, because strawberries no longer need nitrogen at this stage. With an excess of nitrogen, strawberries will grow luxurious tops and mustaches to the detriment of the berries.
Therefore, we fed it once and are waiting for the harvest.
Let's not forget about another good product, which, in general, is not a fertilizer in the usual sense of the word.
This is Baikal m 1, a substance that does not contain food for the plant, but contains food for beneficial bacteria in the soil, which significantly improves its characteristics and fertility.
You can also water strawberries with this product at the beginning of flowering to provide it with protection from pathogenic microflora and improve the soil. Working solution: 10 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water.
And let’s move on to traditional fertilizers, which have long been popular among gardeners.
Fertilizing strawberries with ash
First, prepare the concentrate: pour 1 glass of ash with a liter of boiling water, leave for 24 hours.
We feed the strawberries at the root.
Fertilizing strawberries with droppings
Recipe for feeding fresh chicken manure:
Dissolve 500 ml of litter in 10-12 liters of settled water. We insist from 1 to 3 days.
Strawberries should be watered with this fertilizer on moist soil.
Recipe for Pelleted Chicken Manure:
Take 1 kg of granulated chicken manure + a large bunch of nettles, place in a 10 liter bucket.
Fill the contents with hot water. Leave for 3 days.
We water the strawberries in the wet beds with this infusion. You can enhance the nutritional properties of this “compote” with ash.
Add 1 liter of ash solution and strawberries will definitely thank you with large, tasty berries.
Fertilizing strawberries with yeast
What to do if you don’t have fresh yeast on hand. Then the recipe is:
Fertilizing strawberries with boric acid
This feeding is relevant during the budding phase of strawberries and at the beginning of flowering. To increase the number of ovaries and their strength.
Fertilizing strawberries with ammonia
This fertilizer is used in three stages. 2 of them are carried out before flowering and one after flowering and fruiting.
We feed for the first time in the spring as soon as young leaves appear (40 ml of ammonia per 10 liters of water)
The second time before flowering with a reduced dosage (2-3 tablespoons of ammonia per 10 liters of water)
The third time after the strawberries bear fruit in the same dosage as the first time (40 ml of ammonia per 10 liters of water)
Fertilizing strawberries with iodine
Feeding with iodine helps strawberries protect themselves from diseases and strengthens their immunity. No bacterial infection will be scary for her.
Fertilizing strawberries video
A good video and an interesting complex fertilizer for strawberries.
That seems to be all. We have gone through all the most popular and well-proven strawberry fertilizers.
We hope that our mega-useful article will become your cheat sheet and help you grow a stunning harvest. By the way, we have an article about how to harvest strawberries.
If you have your own miraculous supplements that no one knows about yet, share them in the comments.
Thank you for your attention and see you again!
Strawberry a very popular berry among gardeners and gardeners. To get a good harvest of sweet berries, it needs to be fertilized, especially in the spring.
Let's take a closer look at: when is it best to fertilize strawberries for the first time, and when for the second; how to feed strawberries in spring and how to do it, what spring fertilizing gives.
After winter, strawberries begin a phase of active development. In spring, to build up vegetative mass, plants will need nitrogen.
For the development of the root system you need phosphorus. AND potassium needed for laying the generative organs of strawberries.
Some argue that the first fertilizing should be done immediately after the snow has gone. But this is not true, since in cold soil nutrients are not absorbed by the root system of plants.
First spring feeding of strawberries should be carried out when the soil is warm enough, approximately 10-15 degrees.
At this temperature, the root system begins to actively take up the added nutrients.
What is the best way to feed strawberries in the spring?
Some say that it is best to feed with organic fertilizers, others advise only with mineral fertilizers. It would be correct to choose the golden mean, because you will not get the desired yield with organic matter alone.
Also, excessive application of mineral fertilizers leads to the destruction of soil microflora, when microorganisms beneficial to plants die, and fertility is lost.
Only dosed use of mineral fertilizers with a combination of organic fertilizers will give the desired result.
Composition of fertilizers for the first fertilizing of strawberries in spring: 30 g of nitroammophoska, 25-30 ml of Viva Valagro - dilute everything in 10 liters of water.
Nitroammofoska first soak in water in a small glass until dissolved, then pour into a bucket.
Pour approximately 100-150 grams of prepared complex fertilizer under each strawberry bush. The next feeding is carried out at the beginning of the formation of berries.
Second feeding of strawberries in spring
Spring feeding of strawberries is carried out a second time 20 days after the first feeding. This type of fertilizing is necessary to enlarge the berries.
The bushes are already laying berries and blooming profusely. At this stage, it is not advisable to use mineral fertilizers; we will use potassium humate and wood ash.
Prepare the solution as follows: for 10 liters of water, 1 glass (200 g) of wood ash, leave for 1 hour.
Dilute potassium humate 1 tsp. for 50 liters of water. Easier first in 200 ml dilute 1 tsp., and then add 40 ml of the prepared potassium humate solution to a bucket of wood ash.
Thanks to the use of potassium humate, the development of soil microorganisms improves, fertility increases, humic acids in the composition of humate have a beneficial effect on soil microflora.
Why is it now better to use potassium humate rather than sodium humate, because the latter drug is used more for the development of the root system, and we need good setting and enlargement of the berries.
Mix the solution well and pour 0.5 liters of solution for each bush.
After such feeding, strawberries will delight you with an abundance of berries.
Video - Strawberries - fertilizing for enlarging berries
Wishing you great strawberry harvests!
Strawberries are a favorite delicacy not only of many adults, but also of children. It is unpretentious in care; you just need to promptly remove weeds, water the plant, and also apply fertilizing. It is known that strawberries need fertilizer not only in the spring, but also in other seasons. It is especially important to add nutrients to the soil in the fall, since this will determine the crop yield in the coming season. We will tell you in more detail about how and when to fertilize strawberries later in the article.
When to fertilize strawberries?
Fertilizer for strawberries is applied according to the following scheme:
- First– in the spring, after greenery appears. Its purpose is to eliminate nitrogen deficiency. At this stage, it is important to stimulate the growth of the berry plant.
- Second– in the spring, after the ovaries have formed. It has a beneficial effect on the quantitative characteristics, as well as the taste of future fruits.
- Third– in the summer, after the berry harvest. This feeding is needed so that the plant in question can form the required number of flower sticks. The volume of further harvest depends on summer feeding.
- Fourth- in the fall. Be sure to apply fertilizer. Over the course of a year, the soil has given up all its nutrients for fruiting, so now it is important to restore its saturation so that the strawberry bushes can develop with renewed vigor next season.
How to fertilize strawberries?
Foliar feeding of strawberries should alternate with root feeding. You can spray the crop under discussion with boric acid or copper sulfate. Such products are very nutritious, and they are also able to have a protective effect on strawberries, protecting them from rot, pests and fungi.
Spring feeding of strawberries
In the spring you need to fertilize strawberries twice. Moreover, each of the supplements is aimed at achieving different goals.
Strawberries are an unusually healthy berry. Few people know that it ranks second in vitamin C content, and the amount of folic acid in it is greater than in grapes and.
First feeding
In the spring, immediately after loosening, you can carry out the first fertilizing of strawberries. It is best to do this at the end of April or at the beginning of May, as soon as the first warm days arrive and leaves form on the plants.
The application of fertilizers is now aimed at stimulating the growth of the green part, and therefore the product must contain nitrogen substances. The best option would be to use organic matter, but adding iodine to the soil is no less effective.
Popular fertilizer recipes for the first application in spring:
- In 10 liters of water you need to dilute 1 tablespoon of ammonium sulfate and 2 cups of mullein. All this must be mixed thoroughly and can be used in the garden.
- Combine water and mullein in a ratio of 10:1 and leave for 24 hours. Then dilute the finished mixture with water in a 1:1 ratio and start using.
- Place the nettles in a bucket and add warm water until the liquid completely covers the plant. Leave for three to four days and use.
The process of applying the first spring fertilizer on video:
Second feeding
The second feeding of strawberries in the spring should be carried out after the first harvest has been harvested. Due to the fact that new roots are forming and developing right now, and buds are being laid for the next year, feeding should contain a large amount of useful microelements and potassium. Many gardeners use mullein and ash during this period.
At the stage of the second spring fertilizer, you can use the following recipes:
- Mix two tablespoons of nitrophoska and one teaspoon of potassium sulfate. All this dissolves in water (10 l);
- A ten-liter container is filled with water, in which you need to dilute two tablespoons of potassium nitrate;
- Take one glass of vermicompost, combine it with water (10 l) and leave for a day. After this time, the finished mixture should be diluted again in water (1:1) and can be used for its intended purpose.
One of the universal fertilizers, which can be used not only for indoor plants, but also to increase the yield of garden crops, is the BioGrow biofertilizer. This is a drug that has proven itself to be a highly effective revitalizing agent, as a result of which plants begin to develop noticeably faster, the green part is strengthened, and the flower’s resistance to fungal infections increases. Find out more information and purchase universal biofertilizer "BioGrow" can be.
Still in quality. You need to take 100 grams of this substance and dissolve it in 10 liters of water. Experienced summer residents recommend pouring approximately 0.5 liters of this fertilizer under each bush. Also, for convenience, the ash can not be combined with water, but simply scattered under the strawberry bushes. It is better to repeat this feeding after 14 days, since the crop in question at this stage needs rich nutrition.
Second spring feeding on video:
During the flowering period of strawberries, you can spray the bushes with a special solution in order to increase the future harvest. To do this, you need to prepare a mixture of boric acid and zinc sulfate. Useful elements will quickly be absorbed by the leaves and begin to work actively. This procedure is best carried out in the evening in dry and windless weather.
How to fertilize strawberries in summer
In the summer, fertilizers are applied to strawberry bushes in order to enrich the soil with potassium and promote the formation of a large number of flower buds. You can take humus or ash for this purpose.
Water is poured into a ten-liter container, about 260 g of humus is added there and left for 24 hours. The mixture should be stirred periodically. The finished concentrate must be diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio and watered over the strawberries.
Ash is also an excellent nutritious product for summer soil, but, among other things, it can protect garden crops from diseases and many pests. It can be buried dry in the ground between rows of plants, or you can prepare a solution for watering strawberries:
Fertilizing strawberries in autumn
Before fertilizing strawberries in the fall, you need to pay attention to the variety of the plant being grown. After all, it depends on exactly when it is best to apply fertilizer to the soil. The main thing is to do this after the crop has finished bearing fruit. Garden varieties are usually harvested in mid-summer; these species can be fed as early as the second or third decade of September. Remontant strawberries should be fertilized in October-November.
Organic
Summer residents recommend revitalizing the soil with organic mixtures in the autumn. Manure, mullein, chicken manure and green fertilizers will work well. With their help, you can not only saturate the soil with useful substances, but also improve its breathability and ability to retain moisture.
There are many recipes for fertilizing strawberries for the winter:
- For one bucket of water you should take one liter of mullein. The mixture is combined and left to ferment for a day or two. Before using this fertilizer, it is recommended to add half a glass of ash to it.
- Slurry (one liter) and water (eight liters) are mixed. It is necessary to achieve a thick consistency.
- Green fertilizer. It is necessary to lay strawberries in the rows between the bushes, and then sprinkle them with earth. You can also use regular grass clippings. Good results are achieved through the use of chopped lupine foliage and stems, which must be cut immediately after it has finished flowering.
- You can sprinkle the beds with ordinary wood ash without impurities. You need to use approximately 150 grams of dry matter per square meter of area.
Towards the end of autumn, some gardeners prefer to cover the bed with fresh manure. Over the winter, this fertilizer will rot and by the beginning of spring it will be converted into another source of nitrogen. In addition, it can replace organic mulch - a dense layer of manure protects the area well from weed germination.
Minerals
In the absence of organic fertilizers, you can also use mineral fertilizers for strawberries. Potassium and phosphorus are best suited for this purpose. You can purchase such products both in powder and granule form. The substance should be scattered between strawberry bushes. If you want to simplify the task, you can dilute the fertilizer in water and water the row spacing with this solution.
Important! It is necessary to ensure that mineral fertilizers do not fall on the green part of the strawberries.
In order to carry out root feeding, you can prepare a special mixture. Take 10 liters of water and 20 grams of potassium salt. Add 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska here. All ingredients should be mixed and the strawberry bushes should be watered with this fertilizer. For one bush you need to allocate 1 liter of product.
After several days, it is recommended to cover the soil with organic mulch. For example, you can use sawdust or peat crumbs. By the way, sawdust can even be used fresh. Especially if it is made of coniferous wood. Such mulch will repel pests that hide for the winter.
Autumn feeding of strawberries and preparing them for winter is clearly demonstrated in the video:
In the first ten days of September, you can use the drug “Kemira autumn”. For one square meter you will need to take about 50 grams of product. It must be remembered that pouring it directly into the rosettes of the plant is prohibited, as this may cause the strawberries to die.
In the last ten days of October, when all the leaves have already been cut off, summer residents advise doing another feeding. Now it is better to use potassium humate and superphosphate.
Feeding during planting
Fertilizing strawberries during planting is of particular importance. After the area is cleared of weeds and dug up, a small amount of humus is added to the soil, after which the ground is loosened and leveled. The holes where the seedlings will be planted should also be filled organic mixture. The last one can be prepared according to the following recipes:
- Dissolve two cups of ash in one bucket of water and pour it all into a separate container. Next, you need to add one bucket of manure and compost there.
- Combine one, forty, twenty-five grams and twenty grams of potassium salt.
- Mix a glass of ash, humus and thirty grams of superphosphate in one container.
Unusual fertilizers
Experienced gardeners often resort to non-standard feeding methods. Such methods are economical and effective, so you definitely need to pay attention to them.
Ammonia
Fertilizing strawberries with ammonia has worked well. It needs to be introduced in the spring, immediately after the first leaves form on the plants. Combine one jar of ammonia (40 ml, 10% ammonia) with water (10 l). Water the garden bed with this solution so that the liquid is sprayed not only onto the soil, but also onto the strawberry bushes. This way it will be possible to protect the crop from diseases of fungal origin and pests.
Yeast
Several times a season is possible. The fertilizer is very economical, because only 5 liters of this product is enough for 10 garden strawberry bushes. It is not at all difficult to prepare.
- You need to take 1 kg of yeast. It is more economical to buy a large pack rather than several small ones.
- Dilute the product in water (5 liters) and mix thoroughly.
- Then the finished mixture must be diluted again with water (10 liters).
- Strawberries should be fed directly under the bush. Add half a liter of yeast mixture per plant.
Strawberries can also be fed with dry yeast. You need to dilute the powder in a small amount of water and add two tablespoons of regular sugar to the mixture. All this remains to be combined with a bucket of water and left for two hours. The fertilizer is ready.
Bread
You need to collect pieces and dry crusts of leftover rye bread and place them in a container so that they fill approximately 2/3 of its volume. Then you need to pour water in there and leave it all to infuse for 7-9 days in a warm place. The finished mixture should be diluted in water (1:3) and fed to strawberries.
Conclusion
Fertilizing strawberries is not a labor-intensive procedure, but very important. It is necessary to add nutrients not only during the process of planting the crop in the ground, but also before and after the flowering stage of the plant.
It is probably difficult to find a person who does not love the juicy, aromatic and sweet berry - strawberries. This miracle is grown in a variety of climatic zones, on different soils, using a variety of agricultural techniques.
However, few people know what fertilizer should be applied to strawberries in the spring.
When do you start fertilizing strawberries in spring?
During the summer season, strawberries are fed three times:
- in spring;
- after harvest;
- before preparing for winter.
The first fertilization of strawberries is carried out after spring loosening, at the very beginning of the summer season, when warm weather sets in (April-May) and the plant’s first leaves appear. In this case, all actions are aimed at stimulating the growth of leaves and shoots, so fertilizers must contain nitrogen (it is best to prepare organic matter).Feeding strawberries with iodine is also very effective, which is especially important in spring.
The second time the strawberries are fed after the berries are set. At this time, new roots are formed and buds are laid for the next season, so fertilizers should contain potassium and useful microelements. Most often, at this stage of growing plants, mullein is used, and to saturate the soil with potassium fertilizers, ash is added to the soil.
Did you know? Strawberries have a lot of beneficial properties. For example, in terms of vitamin C content, only currants are ahead of it, and there is more folic acid in strawberries than in raspberries and grapes.
During flowering of the plant, to increase the yield, it is recommended to spray the bushes with a solution of zinc sulfate or boric acid. During spraying, beneficial substances are immediately absorbed into the foliage. This procedure is carried out in the evening, in calm and dry weather.How to fertilize strawberries in spring
According to experienced gardeners, spring feeding of strawberries in early spring will make it possible to harvest a decent harvest of this fragrant berry. But what fertilizers are best to use so as not to harm your health?
Organic fertilizers
No matter what fertilizers are invented in chemical laboratories, the best fertilizer for strawberries is manure and humus.
- Manure (mullein)- litter from premises with domestic animals, mixed with their excrement. Actively used to fertilize the soil. Manure is also the best fertilizer option if you're looking for something to feed your strawberries before they bloom in the spring.
For 10 liters of water you need to dilute 2 cups of manure and add a tablespoon of sodium sulfate. All this is thoroughly mixed to a mushy state, after which the resulting mixture is watered on the ground under each bush (1 liter). You can also sprinkle manure under the strawberry roots and cover the top with a layer of earth (2-3 cm).
- Humus- completely decomposed manure. It is considered the best fertilizer for strawberries in the spring, as it provides the maximum concentration of nutrients in a form that is best absorbed by crop plants.
- Chicken droppings. It is a rich source of nitrogen. For strawberries, use a weak (20 parts of water per part of the litter) solution of this organic compound. The infusion is kept for 3 days and 0.5 liters of the mixture are fertilized for each bush. After it, the plant grows strongly and pleases with large fruits.
Important! Manure is used only in rotted form, since fresh material contains a lot of weed seeds that are ready to germinate on fertilized soil.
- Dairy products. They are successfully used for fertilizing, since strawberries love slightly acidic soils. In addition, milk contains calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, amino acids and other minerals. It is best to add sour milk to humus, manure or ash. In addition, diluted milk will help get rid of the tick.
- Bread. Many gardeners claim that there is no better way to feed strawberries in May than yeast. Yeast contains amino acids, proteins, minerals, and perfectly acidifies the soil. The strawberry roots are strengthened, the berry receives good nutrition and grows large.
To do this, the bread is soaked in water for 6-10 days, after which the resulting solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10. You can also use live culinary yeast: dilute 200 g of yeast in 0.5 liters of warm water and leave for 20 minutes. Then dilute the mixture in 9 liters of water and water each bush generously.
- Weeds. This feeding does not harm either strawberries or people. To prepare the fertilizer, weeds remaining after weeding are collected and filled with water. A week later, the resulting solution is poured over the strawberries. This fertilizing will help increase the number of fruits, have a positive effect on the taste of the berries and protect your strawberries from some pests.
- Ash. Wood ash for strawberries in the spring is a very effective fertilizer. It can be used as root and foliar feeding. You can sprinkle dry ash between the rows before watering or rain, or you can use it in a solution. To do this, dilute a glass of ash in 1 liter of hot water, then dilute the mixture in 9 liters of water and water it at the rate of 1 liter per 1 m².
Thanks to feeding strawberries in the spring with folk remedies, the fruits are juicy and large.
Did you know? Daily consumption of strawberries strengthens the walls of blood vessels and the immune system. These berries help fight insomnia and also protect against viral diseases. If you have enough strawberries in your diet, you can avoid iodized foods.
Fertilizing strawberries with mineral compounds
There are two types of mineral fertilizers:
- highly mobile- differ in absorption rate (phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, nitrogen);
- low mobility- act much more slowly (boron, iron, copper, manganese).
- ammophoska mixed with ammonium nitrate(2:1) in a liquid solution, norm - 15 g per 1 m²;
- nitroammophoska- plants growing on clay soils especially need this fertilizer;
- ready-made complex fertilizers, which include potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen (“Kemiroy Lux”, “Ryazanochka”).
Mineral fertilizers play an important role in obtaining a good harvest: with a lack of nitrogen, the fruits grow small, lose their taste, and their foliage becomes too pale. To produce sugar fruits, strawberries need potassium. In addition, if it is deficient, the plant gradually withers and may disappear by autumn.
Important! It is not recommended to feed strawberries with urea in the spring, since urobacteria are still at rest and the fertilizer will not be absorbed.
What is better: mineral fertilizers or organic matter?
It is impossible to answer unequivocally what is better to choose for strawberries - organic or mineral fertilizers, since both have a positive effect on growth and fruiting.
Mineral fertilizers, for example, are quite effective and have a good effect on the size and taste of strawberries: the berries grow large, sweet and beautiful. But they must be used carefully, strictly following the instructions. An overdose will negatively affect not only the harvest, but also human health. In addition, mineral fertilizers are not recommended to be used later than 2 weeks before fruit ripening.
Organic fertilizers will not provide large berries, but are absolutely safe for people. In addition, organic matter can be added in almost any quantity, since plants take as many useful substances as they need. 
Important! Any fertilizer must be kept in the recommended ratio and prepared from high-quality ingredients-with an excess of fertilizers, strawberries will begin to grow rapidly, and the flowers and fruits will be frail and late.
Features of feeding strawberries in spring
Feeding strawberries in the spring is a mandatory procedure, but not everyone knows how to properly feed young and mature strawberries in the spring.
How to properly feed young plants
Young strawberries planted in the fall may not be fed at all in the spring, or you can use the following solution: Take 0.5 liters of manure or chicken droppings per bucket of water, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sodium sulfate and pour the resulting mixture under each bush, 1 liter. This norm cannot be exceeded.
Feeding adult strawberry bushes
Strawberries, which have been growing for several years, also require special care, because the soil is depleted and the plant has nowhere to take nutrients from. 
How to feed mature strawberries in the spring? To fertilize it, you can use the same solution as for young plants, only before fertilizing, when loosening the soil, sprinkle the ground with ash (2 cups per 1 m²).
Experienced gardeners use another method: A bucket of nettles is filled with water and left for 3-7 days. This solution is an excellent biofertilizer. They spray strawberries with it at the beginning of the formation of the bush and after harvesting.
You can also feed with a solution mullein (1 part), water (5 parts), superphosphate (60 g per bucket) and ash (100-150 g per bucket). The resulting solution is poured into grooves made along the beds 4-5 cm deep. The norm is a 3-4 meter bucket of fertilizer. After the procedure, the grooves are covered with earth and watered with water.
In the second year you can replenish the soil ammonium nitrate (100 g per 1 m²), and in the third year of life, strawberries are fed with a mixture superphosphate (100 g), potassium chloride (100 g) and ammonium nitrate (150 g). This mixture is enough for 1 m².
Before flowering begins, strawberries are fertilized with microelements: In a bucket of hot water, stir 2 g of boric acid, a glass of ash, 2 g of potassium permanganate, and a tablespoon of iodine. After the mixture has infused, the strawberry bushes are sprayed with it (in the evening). 
Spring feeding of strawberries plays an important role in obtaining a harvest - it will help the plant recover faster after winter and form ovaries.
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One of the most popular berry crops, every garden has several beds with productive varieties that produce ruddy, aromatic berries from spring to autumn. In order to harvest a rich harvest of delicious berries, you should carefully care for your strawberry plantings, carefully performing all agrotechnical measures. It is especially important to timely fertilize berry bushes, otherwise the harvest of ruby berries may not impress with its abundance.
Spring: time to feed strawberries
Gardeners grow two types of strawberries in strawberry beds:
- Disposable varieties - fruiting occurs in late spring or early summer, the bushes produce a massive harvest of fragrant berries in a short period of time.
- - berry ripening continues from spring to autumn in pronounced waves.
Depending on the variety, the required dose of fertilizer, timing of application and quality chemical composition are selected. Incorrectly selected compositions for feeding berry bushes can affect the reduction in yield and increase the ripening period of fragrant strawberries.
For all types of strawberries, the following fertilizer application scheme is optimal:
Usually, after 4 years, strawberry plantings are renewed, so the scheme is repeated when growing new berry bushes.
Fertilizing strawberries in early spring
Immediately after the snow melts, it is necessary to carry out the first fertilizing of the strawberry bushes; it is very important to carry out this work before new leaves begin to appear. In different regions, depending on the climate, this period falls in different months. In the south, the first feeding of strawberries can be done at the end of March; in the middle zone, the timing of adding nutrients to the plants shifts to April.
It is very convenient to combine the first feeding of strawberries with trimming old leaves and tendrils, removing the mulch layer and debris from the berry beds. The compositions are applied to the soil immediately after putting the berry garden in order. The purpose of early spring feeding is to provide nutrients to strawberry bushes that are preparing for intensive growth of green mass. At this time, plants need fertilizing with an increased proportion of nitrogen, which stimulates the growth of new leaves.
Fertilizers for early spring fertilizing of strawberries can have different compositions; fertilizing with saltpeter or urea is especially popular.
Fertilizing strawberries with saltpeter-based compounds in the spring is necessary for the rapid formation of new leaves, as well as to increase the size of the berries and deepen the color. With a lack of nitrogen, plants not only form a frail bush, but also produce a harvest of small, tasteless berries.
For the first feeding of the berries, you need to prepare an aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate by dissolving 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. spoon of dry matter. Water the bushes at the root, the consumption rate of the nutrient solution is from 0.5 to 1 liter for each plant.
Important!You cannot prepare more saturated solutions and water the plants with large amounts of fertilizers; an overdose will not lead to anything good, the berries will become sour, having lost a significant proportion of the sugar in their composition.
Urea (urea) is ideal for properly fertilizing strawberries on soils of any composition. If you overdose the nutrient solution, the taste of the berries will deteriorate, they will become tasteless and sour.
In addition to urea and saltpeter, the following compositions can be used to feed berry bushes:
|
Compound |
Mode of application |
|
Mix mullein (2 cups) and ammonium sulfate (1 tbsp), dilute with water (10 l). |
A nutrient solution in the amount of 1 liter should be added to the root of each strawberry bush. |
|
Dilute one tablespoon of nitroammophoska in a bucket of water (10 l). |
Apply up to 0.5 liters of solution under the strawberry bush. |
|
Chicken manure is poured with water at the rate of 1 kg per 10 liters of water. The solution is infused for 3-4 days |
The solution is poured under the bush in an amount of 0.5 - 1 liter, it depends on the size and age of the plant. |
|
Mullein - soak 1 kg of raw material in 10 liters of water, leave for up to 4 days. For root feeding, it is not necessary to filter the solution. |
Water each bush in the garden bed with the mixture at the root. For adult plants, 1 liter of infusion is required per plant, for young plants - 0.5 liters. |
|
Nettle infusion is used when fresh grass can already be collected from the garden. Fill a bucket with raw materials, add warm water, leave for 3-4 days. |
Foliar feeding is carried out with a solution diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20; when watering under the roots, the infusion is diluted in a ratio of 1:10. To feed the bush, you will need to water the plants at the root using 0.5-1 liters of diluted nettle infusion. |
|
Ash or ash extract |
A handful of ash from burnt tops of garden plants is added to each bush; good results can be obtained when using ash from coniferous plants. |
Folk remedies for spring fertilization of strawberry bushes
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In addition to these nutritional compounds, strawberries are fertilized in the spring with non-specific agents, including iodine and yeast.
To prepare a nutrient solution, use a regular alcohol solution of medical iodine - this drug suppresses the development of rot and bacterial diseases on strawberry bushes. Before treatment with iodine solution, the beds are well watered. Spraying of young strawberry leaves with iodine solution is carried out in the morning or evening; a gentle composition is prepared, 15 drops of iodine are diluted in 15-20 liters of water. Treating plants with iodine reduces the risk of dangerous strawberry diseases (grey rot and powdery mildew).
Treatment with yeast allows you to feed overwintered plants with a mass of useful substances, especially useful for the formation of a future harvest. Plants receive a complex of necessary substances, which include B vitamins; after fertilizing with yeast, the content of copper, calcium, phosphorus, zinc and iron in plants increases, which helps to increase the yield of berries and improve their quality.
The nutritional composition is prepared as follows: 1 kg of fresh yeast is diluted in 5 liters of water, 0.5 liters of the mixture is poured under each berry bush. Dry yeast can also be used to prepare top dressing, for which you mix 1 pack with two tbsp. l. sugar, dilute the mixture with warm water and add to a bucket of warm water. Apply the composition after two hours of infusion.
The next time, root fertilizing of strawberries is carried out at the moment the first flowers appear; potassium compounds are applied to the plants; a lack of potassium is indicated by dark (brown) tips of the leaves.
Strawberries are held three times per season:
- At the stage of emergence of young leaves.
- During the flowering period.
- At the moment of formation of the ovaries.
Early spring feeding of strawberries allows you to stimulate the growth of berry bushes, strengthen them and increase productivity.