Policeman profession description for children briefly. About the police profession for children

“Our service is both dangerous and difficult” - this song by Vadim Mulerman, dedicated to Soviet police officers, was a real hit in its time. What is the profession of a policeman today?

Average salary: 39945 rubles per month

Demand

Payability

Competition

Entry barrier

Prospects

Policeman is a general name for police officers. Depending on their area of activity, police officers have different responsibilities and powers.

Story

The word "police" has ancient Greek roots. The literal translation is “city, state.” This term was first used by Melchior von Osse, who served as chancellor under the Elector of Saxony in 1450. Three hundred years later, Nicolas de Lamarre published his Treatise on the Police. In this work, by the word “police” de Lamarre meant public order.

Up until the 19th century, the term "police" was used to cover all areas of government responsibility. The London Metropolitan Police can be considered the first police law enforcement agency. It was founded in 1829 by British politician Robert Peel, who later became Prime Minister of Great Britain twice. Having created a state body for the protection of law and order, Peel also wrote a kind of job code for policemen, known as “Peel’s Nine Principles.”

Description, pros and cons

A policeman is a person authorized by the state to maintain order in society, to protect the health, property, lives and peace of all citizens. The police officer must stop crimes, and if violations are detected, detain the violators, take them to the police station, and document the incident. The work of police officers is associated with a risk to life, so their equipment includes personal protective equipment and detention tools: batons, firearms, body armor, helmets, handcuffs, etc.

Equipment depends on the situation. An ordinary patrolman in peacetime is limited to a baton, a pistol with one clip and a walkie-talkie. The arsenal of police special forces may include automatic weapons, sniper rifles, flash-noise grenades, special equipment, and much more. Almost any interested citizen who has a sufficient level of physical fitness and has served in the Armed Forces or has received an education in an appropriate educational institution can serve in the police.

The advantages of the profession are state social protection for police officers, benefits, accelerated retirement, decent benefits and good wages.

Disadvantages - long working hours, staggered work schedules, night shifts, the need to always be in touch, emotional burnout and, most importantly, danger to life. In addition, police work is the focus of media attention, and this attention is not always favorable. The actions of police officers are often criticized, sometimes unfounded.

Directions, specialties and educational institutions according to the profile of training

You can become an ordinary police officer after serving in the RF Armed Forces. To do this, you need to find out at the nearest police station whether there are vacancies. But you cannot firmly count on the fact that a vacant position will go to a person without special knowledge, only with army experience behind him: it is too expensive - literally and figuratively - to train newcomers in such a complex matter. Therefore, preference is given to applicants with a legal education.

You can get it in many universities, but first of all you should pay attention to educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:

Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after. V.Ya. Kikotya and its regional branches;
Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its branches in Stavropol, Nalchik and Crimea;
St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its branch in Kaliningrad;
Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, etc.

To enter a legal specialty, you need Unified State Examination results in the Russian language, history and social studies. Additionally, physical fitness standards are passed.

Among civilian universities, a high level of education is provided by:

Moscow University of Finance and Law;
Russian State University of Justice;
South Ural State University;
Far Eastern Federal University.

If there is no final decision to connect your destiny with serving in the police, then it is enough to graduate from college in the direction of “Law Enforcement.” The leading ones are the St. Petersburg Police College and the Moscow Police College. In total, there are about twenty vocational training institutions in the country that offer legal specialties.

Professional responsibilities

The duties of police officers are set out in Art. 12 of the Law “On Police”. The main ones:

Immediately arrive at the crime scene, ensure its security until the arrival of the investigative team;
Suppress illegal actions;
Detain criminals and lawbreakers;
Ensure the safety of citizens in public places and during public events;
Engage in the prevention of violations of the law;
Participate in the search for people and property in cases provided for by law, etc.

In addition, in Art. 27 specifically states that, regardless of position, location and time of day, a police officer is obliged to:

provide first aid to victims of crimes, offenses and accidents, as well as people in a helpless or dangerous state for their life and health;
immediately take the necessary measures if anyone contacts him with a report of a crime or offense. The same should be done in case of independent detection of a crime or offense, as well as in case of an accident or emergency.

Who is it suitable for?

The work of a police officer is suitable for physically strong men, strong physique, attentive, hardy, self-confident, strong-willed, calm, and not emotional. A policeman, like no one else, must have a stable psyche, restraint and composure. Self-discipline and respect for the law are essential.

Wage

Salaries in the police are at the level of the Russian average and increase periodically. So, in 20015–20017 it was 35,000, and in 2018 - 40,000. The salary of police officers consists of an official salary and a salary for a special rank. Monthly allowances are calculated from the official salary:

for length of service,
for the qualifying title,
for special conditions of service,
for working with information that is a state secret, etc.

In some cases, bonus amounts reach 100% of the official salary.

In addition, police officers are regularly paid bonuses and incentive payments, as well as financial assistance for vacations.

How to build a career

According to statistics, more than half of representatives of this profession believe that they have enough opportunities for career growth. First of all, this is promotion in the police service.

Another option is to transfer to the in-house security service of a large commercial organization or to a private security company.

Prospects for the profession

This profession in the Russian Federation is extremely in demand today. Since the police are a structure that ensures the security of the state, it will exist as long as the state exists.

Policeman, a profession that was once considered “male”, is becoming more and more popular among girls. The specialties of the state structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are varied, there are “paper”, administrative, operational . Police work for women is not only a romantic image of a brave heroine from a movie, it attracts with the opportunity for self-realization and being useful to people. Contrary to the myth that a girl can do exclusively desk work, there are many female investigators, dog handlers, and operatives.

Work in the police before its reorganization was unprofitable, difficult, and time-consuming. The combination of a small salary and a lot of responsibility forced people to look for another place. Only the most ideological employees remained, those who saw service as their calling. Now the conditions have changed a little, the profession of a policeman has again become prestigious.

Joining the Ministry of Internal Affairs is a very important step for a girl. You need to analyze your options before making a decision. In addition to the difficulties of entering the government service and training, female police officers face many problems at work.

Disadvantages of working for women in the police

The main difficulty is constant emotional stress. Working, for example, as an operative, involves constant danger. Such conditions, as well as the lack of time for rest (irregular schedule), the need to constantly obey the regulations, makes the service very difficult.
For girls in the police, constant employment at work results in problems with family and lack of personal life. The percentage of divorces is high due to the unpreparedness of husbands for the constant employment of their wives.
Many women are put off by the need to constantly obey the instructions and orders of their superiors. Service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs does not imply initiative; everything is strictly according to regulations, instructions, and statutes. This immediately removes the romantic aura from the profession.
Compliance with the dress code and the need to constantly correspond to the positive moral character of a police officer.
Reporting. Filling out a lot of paperwork that seems useless, constant checks are very exhausting.
Condescending attitude from male colleagues and management. Alas, the consciousness of some is still somewhere at the level of the Middle Ages.

Pros of being a police officer

Not a bad salary.
Benefits of a police officer (travel, free medical care).
Pension after 20 years of work.
Benefits for purchasing housing (improved mortgage conditions and provision of a lump sum payment).
Longer vacation as compensation for overtime and irregular work hours.
Providing uniforms and work shoes.
An opportunity for a woman to make a good career if she has a specialized higher education.
Testing your own abilities, physical, intellectual, psychological. Some girls like this kind of challenge.

Who can work in the police

Any girl with complete secondary, specialized or higher education can apply to work in internal organs. Studying at a specialized educational institution will be an advantage.

There are significant restrictions - the girl must have impeccable health and biography. People with a criminal record, as well as anyone who has relatives in prison, are not accepted into law enforcement agencies.

Sometimes the leadership, contrary to Russian laws, sets its own restrictions and hires only men. This is facilitated by the widespread myth about the “weaker sex”. The male boss unfairly thinks that the girl is physically unable to cope with her work responsibilities. In reality, physical condition does not depend on gender at all. There are now enough women with decent sports training.

Required personal qualities:

Responsibility and determination;
Organization, punctuality and decency;
Ability to work in teams;
Energy;
Fast reaction;
Call of Duty;
Ability to keep secrets;
Stress resistance;
Logical thinking, literacy;
Multitasking;
Observation;
Self-control;
Endurance.

Passing the medical examination is a serious test. Health is one of the mandatory requirements. During the examinations, hidden illnesses or mental disorders may be revealed, which are prohibited from working as a law enforcement officer. At the stage of passing the commission, the level of physical fitness is revealed and a series of psychological tests are carried out to determine professional suitability.

Conditions for admission to service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Age only up to 35 years. Older women are not accepted for service.
Passing physical training standards.
Absence of criminal records and problems with the law of the candidate for the position and immediate relatives.
Physical and mental health.
Polygraph test.
Profile education for obtaining high positions.

How to join the police

The decision to join the police for a young girl usually leads first to a specialized school or university. This makes it possible to enter a more prestigious, interesting specialty and easily receive high positions and officer ranks. Universities and colleges provide theoretical knowledge and the necessary sports training.

Before studying or looking for vacancies, a woman should carefully decide on the direction of work. The Ministry of Internal Affairs needs specialists in various fields - lawyers, doctors, veterinarians, programmers, psychologists, etc.

Job search

When looking for a job, you should take the following steps:

You can search for a list of in-demand specialties on the website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; sometimes vacancies, including those without educational requirements, are posted on popular advertising resources.
Compose your resume and send it.
Contact the human resources department of the police department to find out the list and number of available places for women or personally talk with a potential boss. Employees will suggest a suitable position in accordance with your level of education, work experience or preferences.
Pass a medical examination, psychological testing, fill out an autobiography. The information received is then carefully checked to identify possible problems.
Get a response from the HR department. If you decide positively to undergo an internship.
If you refuse, when it seems unfair, does not comply with the laws of the Russian Federation, you can file a complaint with the Department of the Interior Ministry to the head of the department for work with personnel.

Documents required when joining the police:

Completed application form;
Civil passport of the Russian Federation;
Diploma or certificate;
Autobiography;
Employment history;
Income information.

After approval of the candidacy, it will be necessary to collect a number of additional papers, depending on the chosen specialty in the police.

Internship

After a civilian university or after 11th grade, women are also hired to work in the police. Before receiving the corresponding position or title, a girl who has not been trained in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs undergoes a probationary period. The duration of the internship depends on the specialty and education of the applicant. The salary during the course is minimal.

Usually a new employee is assigned to a more experienced employee. This way you can get to know the work of the police from the inside and decide exactly how suitable this activity is. After completing the internship, a uniform is issued, and the employee is sent to a training center for training.

Training for future police officers

After the internship, the woman will have to take a course at a training center, where they will teach the basics of a new profession - shooting, hand-to-hand combat, forensics, record keeping, first aid and psychological preparation. This will allow you to gain initial skills, which will make it much easier to get used to the profession.

List of some specialties in the Ministry of Internal Affairs for women

The list of options for a girl to work as a police officer is very large, and choosing a job to your liking is quite easy. Knowledge and skills in a variety of areas from programming to veterinary medicine can be useful. Some of the girls prefer the peace of offices, but there are also restless individuals who like operational and security specialties.

Criminologist

This specialty involves conducting investigative examinations. Arriving at a crime scene, a criminologist takes fingerprints and inspects the premises or area for possible evidence. The department works with material evidence, conducts examinations or studies of obtained evidence. A very interesting profession that requires accuracy, precision, logical thinking and attentiveness. To get a job you need a higher education.

Police officer

Working as an operative or a local police officer will require communication skills, multitasking, great stress tolerance and endurance. This profession is associated with a huge risk to life, has a very busy schedule, and requires responsibility and physical training. Skills in working with documentation and handling firearms are also required. Constant work with the public and people under investigation, the need to obey superiors, and a large volume of reporting often leads to professional burnout.

Investigator

It will require a girl to have great self-discipline, determination, observation, and the ability to compare facts. A clear knowledge of the law is also required. To apply for a position you need a higher legal education.

Communications and information security specialist

Knowledge in the field of high technology, programming skills, work experience and higher education in the specialty will be required. Logical thinking and perseverance will definitely come in handy. The importance of this work is difficult to underestimate - without technology, successful activities in any field are now impossible.

Dog handler

A service related to training and accompanying dogs during investigative or search activities.

You need a love for animals, knowledge of animal psychology, patience and firmness. During investigative activities, dogs often help find a criminal, protect an accompanying person from injury, or participate in the protection of an object. Four-legged employees are used to search for drugs and explosives, and they help in rescue operations. The profession of a dog handler requires constant self-development and the desire to devote all your time to dogs.

Inspector for work with minors

The position is related to problem children. Women often perform this difficult work. Responsibilities include monitoring teenagers involved in crimes, identifying street children, and conducting educational conversations with “difficult” teenagers. People in this difficult position must ensure that the fundamental rights of the child as enshrined in the constitution are fulfilled. The work will require a significant investment of emotional strength. Seeing unhappy children every day is not an easy task. Attentiveness, the ability to get along with teenagers, sensitivity, firmness are the necessary qualities for a woman in the police in this job.

Escort

In women's prisons, many types of activities (searches, for example) have the right to be carried out only by females.

To apply for a position, special education is required.

The work involves risk and constant stress.

Weapon ownership, physical fitness, balance, self-control, and moral stability will be required.

conclusions

There are more and more women working in the police. Despite the obvious difficulties that accompany service in the police, girls are attracted by the opportunity to make a career, to succeed as a citizen and a good salary. Before taking on such serious and responsible work, you need to soberly assess your qualities and accurately determine your specialization.

Reference

Until recently, police officers could only be seen in foreign films or on the streets of other countries. But since 2011, police officers have appeared in our country, they have replaced the police.

It should be said that the police are not a new phenomenon for Russia; they existed even under Peter I. At that time, in addition to ensuring security, the police were involved in the publication of laws and even participated in religious ceremonies. Later, the main task of the police became concern for public order. After popular uprisings and a change of political regime in 1917, the police ceased to exist (the police began to keep order) and were revived only almost 100 years later.

A modern policeman can be recognized by his special uniform and the presence of a pistol, a rubber baton, and handcuffs. He needs such “tools of labor” in cases where violators refuse to maintain order and the policeman is forced to use force.

Demand for the profession

Very in demand

Currently, profession Policeman considered to be in high demand in the labor market. Many firms and many enterprises need qualified specialists in this field, because the industry is developing rapidly, and specialists are still receiving education.

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Description of activity

The policeman is the main guardian of public order. No major event can be imagined without police officers. And on other days, police officers patrol the streets of every city as part of their duty.

The policeman ensures that the health and property of law-abiding citizens is completely safe. The policeman acts somewhat differently with those who break the law. At the same time, the policeman bears full responsibility for the offender and therefore cannot inflict bodily harm on him (the use of force is allowed only in extreme cases).

The police officer also conducts lectures and conversations in various organizations (including among schoolchildren), and considers complaints received to him.

Wage

average for Russia:Moscow average:average for St. Petersburg:

Uniqueness of the profession

Quite common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession Policeman cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years now, there has been a demand in the labor market for representatives of the profession Policeman, despite the fact that many specialists graduate every year.

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What education is needed

Secondary vocational education (college, technical school)

To work in a profession Policeman, it is not necessary to have a higher professional education in the relevant specialty. For this profession, it is enough to have a diploma of secondary vocational education obtained from a college or technical school, or, for example, it is enough to complete special courses.

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Job responsibilities

It is important for a police officer to be able to conduct lectures and conversations that could have an impact on reducing the increase in crime. A police officer is obliged to consider applications received from citizens and participate in patrols. A police officer needs the ability to use firearms and knowledge of hand-to-hand combat techniques. All this will be useful to the policeman at the time of detaining criminals - one of the most important duties with which he must cope.

Type of labor

Mainly mental work

Profession Policeman- This is a profession predominantly of mental work, which is largely associated with the reception and processing of information. In progress Policeman the results of his intellectual reflections are important. But, at the same time, physical labor is not excluded.

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Features of career growth

Career growth is available to every police officer. A talented private may one day become a general. To do this, the policeman needs to do his job efficiently and for many years. In addition to increasing ranks, which usually occurs once every few years, over time, a police officer may be appointed to higher positions (for example, commander of a unit, platoon, detachment).

Police officer- a person to whom the state assigns responsibilities for maintaining law and order. The position relates to junior command staff in the canine service, teaching staff, etc. The work is difficult and very dangerous, but without police officers, civilians cannot exist in peace. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in law, physical education and life safety (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

What does a policeman do?

At the beginning of March 2011, a law was signed in the Russian Federation, as a result of which the police were replaced by police. Police officers today are charged with maintaining law and order, combating crime, and providing assistance to civilians. The work of police officers is associated with danger and difficulties, so the state provides them with tools for protection: batons, firearms, handcuffs, walkie-talkies and others. The range of protection tools depends on the scope of police activity; the use of these tools is limited by law.

Police officers are guardians of order, people who protect the lives of civilians every day. They protect private and commercial property, conduct conversations with schoolchildren, protect concerts and other events, acting within the law.

Features of the police profession

The work of the police is aimed at identifying criminal organizations, for which they conduct conversations in educational institutions, patrol streets and roads around the clock, communicate with representatives of different social groups, and promptly respond to all incoming complaints. It is worth understanding that the workdays of police officers involve not only chases and dangers, but also work with the civilian population, cooperation with territorial organizations and government officials.

Responsibilities of law enforcement officers:

detection of crimes;
compliance with laws;
obedience to orders that do not violate the legislation of the Russian Federation;
non-disclosure of state secrets;
providing first aid to people injured at the hands of a criminal during mass riots;
exercising control over criminal elements;
activities aimed at searching for persons evading responsibility, missing persons, etc.;
ensuring the safety of civilians;
protection of all types of property;
ensuring law and order;
crime prevention.

Police officers must be in good physical health, otherwise it will be impossible to find employment in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, both men and women can join law enforcement agencies, but the requirements for applicants are strict:

good health and good physical fitness, which will be constantly checked;
absence of drug and alcohol addictions;
absence of mental illness, tuberculosis and others.

Even at the stage of the medical examination, many applicants are rejected, because they select the most resilient, honest, healthy candidates who have passed the inspection of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Pros and cons of the police profession

pros

Respected profession.
Full social package (free treatment, benefits, sanitary-resort treatment).
Stability, because police officers are public servants.
Career growth.
Early retirement, after which you can get a job in a security company.
Lots of useful contacts.
Demand.
Opportunity to receive free higher education.

Minuses

Daily risk.
Low wages.
Strict selection when applying for a job.
Sometimes the work can be monotonous.
Unregulated working hours, because in the event of force majeure, a policeman called to work must immediately arrive at his destination.
Bureaucracy.
Communication with antisocial elements.

Important personal qualities

A police officer is endowed with power and strength, so he must be able to control his emotions, be friendly, reasonable and responsible. Every day, police officers face dangers and not very pleasant people, and this means that they must be characterized by courage, politeness, and sociability.

Endurance.
Hard work.
Honesty.
Insight.
Activity.
Intelligence.
Altruism.

Police training

Every citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 18 can become a police officer; the upper age limit is 35 years. An applicant for a vacancy must meet the following requirements:

excellent knowledge of the Russian language;
physical training;
serving in the RF Armed Forces (for men);
diploma of complete secondary, secondary vocational or higher education;
no criminal record.

admission to college (academy, school) after grades 9-11, for which you need to pass a medical examination and interview, take a test, demonstrate physical fitness;
admission to a higher educational institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation after 11th grade or graduation from college. Here you will also have to pass psychological testing, a medical examination, a physical education exam and a check by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

An applicant applying to such educational institutions may be considered unsuitable if his height is less than 160 cm, mental disorders, serious chronic or sexually transmitted diseases, poor vision, flat feet or scoliosis were discovered during a medical examination.

Schools

Rostov school of service and detection dog breeding.
Novocherkassk Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
St. Petersburg Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Astrakhan Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Elabuga Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Universities

Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot.
Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Tyumen Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Place of work

Police officers work in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, patrolling streets and roads, working with citizens, accepting applications, and giving lectures at schools. They regularly undergo physical training to prove their professional suitability. Citizens wishing to work in the police must confirm their reliability with a personal guarantee prepared by an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, whose work experience is at least 3 years.

Retired police officers will be able to work in security companies and protect individuals and commercial properties.

Career

A police officer who works decently within the Ministry of Internal Affairs can receive a free education at a specialized university. The student is given paid leave during his studies; after receiving his diploma, he can begin his career journey. Every police officer can sooner or later receive the rank of general!

Policeman salary

Salary as of 10/14/2019

Moscow 40000—60000 ₽

Professional knowledge

Physical training.
Ability to handle firearms.
Rules of hand-to-hand combat, application of knowledge in practice.
Knowledge of Russian legislation.
Possession of a driver's license (important for a police driver).
Knowledge of the Russian language, ability to prepare material for lectures.
Basic knowledge of office work.

The police profession is a particularly important, responsible and dangerous field of human activity. All police work is based on federal, regional and district laws.

What tasks does a police officer face? The main tasks of a police officer are to maintain order in public places, stop and detain offenders, and also explain to offenders what they are doing wrong.

Police officers work with educational institutions, conduct open lectures and various events. The main goal is to convey to the younger generation the importance of the work of police officers, that is, to warn them against making the wrong life choices and committing crimes.

History of the profession

Since the formation of society and the establishment of social orders, people have appeared who did not want to obey. They stole, robbed and killed. Selected people in charge of the settlements appointed guards or guards who were supposed to suppress offenses, as well as carry out exemplary punishments, including the death penalty. Over time, guardians of the law received appropriate education, became part of the administrative apparatus, the profession received a wide variety of names, be it agents, policemen, militiamen, red coats, etc. Women not so long ago received the right to work in law enforcement agencies.

Under the Soviet government in 1917, a workers' militia was formed - this is a people's armed militia, the name was supposed to symbolize closeness to ordinary people, to the working people.

In the Russian Federation, from March 1, 2011, by order of Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, the police were renamed the police, as in most European countries.

Policeman's rights

In order to carry out all assigned duties, police officers are endowed by federal law with a number of rights:

enter any premises (private home, government or commercial institution);
use public and private vehicles for special operations;
legally use handcuffs, batons and firearms in life-threatening situations;
stop illegal actions of individuals and entire organizations;
require for verification documents confirming the identity and legality of the work;
use the testimony of outsiders and call a compiled list of citizens to testify in administrative and criminal cases;
access information free of charge and without waiting in line.

Responsibilities

A law enforcement officer must:

study and use all legal regulations;
carry out direct orders from management;
constantly improve your skills, strive for professional growth, work on physical fitness;
any information related to the conduct of business and police work is a secret protected by law;
protect and take care of state property;
report changes in family life, be it the birth of children, the death of relatives, moving to another city or country;
prevent the emergence and development of corruption.

Requirements for a police officer

Any boys or girls who want to work in law enforcement agencies must graduate from primary police school; to improve their qualifications and future career, they must graduate from a secondary specialized or higher educational institution under the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Many girls today receive “stars on their shoulder straps” and excellent career growth, which is a high indicator for law enforcement agencies. However, girls do more “female” paperwork.

There is also a special list of requirements for police training:

body endurance for constant physical activity;
absence of bad habits;
the police officer must have good reaction and no otolaryngological problems;
psychological stability, a keen sense of justice and high moral qualities are an integral part of a police officer’s service, since one has to work with various social strata of the population;
the desire to help people in difficult situations at the cost of one’s own health;
It is believed that a police officer has no gender, so the demand for women and men is the same.

A police officer must treat himself and others responsibly, make important decisions and be calm in critical situations (hostage-taking, a large number of victims, domestic problems in families, violence against young girls and children, description of property).

When performing police work, a police officer is guided by the current laws, that is, he is a person of the state, therefore he must be legally literate and able to convey a clear interpretation of complex laws and articles to others.

Who can become a police officer?

Today, both women and men can become law enforcement officers. The approximate percentage distribution by gender is 50% to 50% of the total number of women and men studying and working in the field of legal relations.

To get a job in law enforcement agencies, a man must complete compulsory service in the armed forces, while women must obtain a secondary or higher legal education.

Professional work as a police officer can begin at a young age. For example, training in cadet schools and justice corps, in military schools and in military departments of universities.

Pros and cons of the profession

Description of benefits:

annual salary increases and the opportunity for career growth up to the rank of general;
special social status, free medical care, vouchers, for girls - special conditions during pregnancy, etc.;
early retirement for both women and men, according to the seniority regulations.

Description of disadvantages:

Irregular schedule, that is, work on night and daily shifts, constant travel and business trips.
Difficulties in personal life, especially for women. Young girls face great difficulties with career growth, since they spend a lot of time on maternity leave and raising children. If there is a lot of competition for jobs, preference will be given to a man over a woman.
A daily threat to the life and health of a police officer and his family.
The negative attitude of many citizens towards the police as a profession.

Today, there is a mixed opinion about people who go to study and work in law enforcement agencies. Some believe that this is worthy of respect, others believe that such people do not know where else to go.

Law enforcement officers risk their health every day as they fight criminal gangs and corruption. Without police officers in modern society there will never be a calm and normal life; anarchy and disorder will immediately reign. The social order is ensured not only by cultured and intelligent people, but also by the fear of serious punishment and lifelong consequences. A developed system of law enforcement agencies guarantees that if a person violates established laws and is detained, he will certainly be punished.