Names, descriptions, meanings of purple flowers. Purple flowers species

The color purple is a symbol of the night, which is fraught with riddles, secrets and a little mysticism. For some, this color is associated with a branch of lilac; for others, with lavender bushes from the Crimean coast. But be that as it may, but the presence of purple flowers in the garden brings pleasure and peace.

The color purple has more than 190 shades, so choosing purple flowers that will decorate your home and garden throughout the season is not particularly difficult.

Among indoor flowers, you can choose the beauty, or “clover of happiness” - this is a classic of our window sills since the time of our grandmothers.

And what school class can do without the hanging tradescantia?

The variety of garden flowers with purple color is also great: ; garden geranium; , fragrant night and forest violets, garden tradescantia, allisum, lupins, delphiniums and many others.

Let’s look at the most popular of them, without which a garden is simply unthinkable.

Top 10 plants with lilac and purple petals

Crocus

The flower season opens with beautiful lilac flowers called the first harbingers of spring.

Low-growing bulbous plants up to 10 cm high. Crocuses are planted in the spring in sunny places, although they grow almost everywhere, since the period of their growth and flowering occurs at a time when garden plants are just waking up and the shadow from them does not particularly bother them. Sand, humus lime and ash are added to the planting soil.

Crocuses are suitable for winter forcing at home.

The baton of spring flowering is followed by fragrant crocuses.

The uniqueness of hyacinth is that it can be grown both in the garden and at home. Like all bulbous plants, hyacinths are planted in the fall, in sunny, fertile areas. Planting depth should be 15-20 cm. After flowering and the leaves die off, the bulbs are dug up and replanted annually in new places to avoid fungal diseases.

Iris

It’s hard to imagine a garden in late spring without purple irises.

There are several types of irises differing in flower shape and leaf width.:

bearded irises- named due to the presence of colored hairs on their lower follae, resembling a beard;
Siberian– unpretentious and frost-resistant, the flower size is smaller than that of the bearded ones and their leaves are narrow and more rigid;
Japanese– heat-loving and unpretentious, drought-resistant, requiring abundant watering only during the flowering period. They differ from other species in the orchid-shaped flower shape and lack of odor.

They grow best in sunny areas, but can also tolerate light partial shade. The main thing when planting is not to bury the rhizomes; they should be at soil level., otherwise flowering will occur only as the rhizome grows and reaches the surface.

- a shrub that captivates with its beauty and intoxicating aroma. Unpretentious, loving sunlight and pruning inflorescences immediately after flowering.

Heat-loving “sissies”, capricious to growing conditions and wintering poorly in cold Russian winters. They grow only in the shade; they do not bloom in sunny areas. The soil for growing needs to be acidic and well-moistened; they love spraying on the leaves, especially in the heat. For propagation, it is necessary to purchase bushes 2-4 years old.

Buddleia is a deciduous shrub up to 2-3 m high with spike-shaped, drooping inflorescences reaching a length of up to 0.5 m. When flowering, a honey aroma emanates from the flowers.

Prefers sunny places, the plant is moisture-loving, loves frequent spraying of the leaves.

The shrub begins to bloom at the age of 3; flowering begins in July and lasts until October, subject to the constant removal of fading inflorescences. Before flowering, nitrogen and organic fertilizers are applied., with the beginning of flowering they switch to phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

For the winter, the plant needs mandatory shelter.

Catnip, also known as lemon catnip, is a perennial herbaceous plant up to 1 m high. A very moisture-loving plant that prefers sunny areas. When planted in the shade, the plant grows tall; in the sun it grows wider. The plant is frost-resistant and tolerates drought well, but short-term.

A flower whose beauty will take your breath away.

Like all bulbous flowers, the flower is unpretentious in cultivation. When planting, maintain a planting depth equal to 3 times the height of the bulb., further care: watering, fertilizing and removing faded stems.

Gladioli

The decoration of any flower bed is the noble gladiolus. Admiral Ushakov

A bulbous plant in which the corm is renewed annually, i.e. the old one dies off, forming one or two new ones in its place. The most successful place for planting gladioli is in sunny areas, protected from cold winds, with light, fertile soil.

To ensure long and intense flowering, gladioli need 4 times feeding:

1st– nitrogen in the phase of formation of 3-4 leaves;
2nd– complex fertilizer in the budding phase;
3rd and 4th– phosphorus-potassium at the beginning and during flowering.

The king of vines is indispensable in garden plots in vertical gardening. They decorate gazebos, verandas, and are planted together with roses. The liana is unpretentious, care consists of watering and mulching the soil under the bushes, because The plant does not tolerate overheating of the roots or fertilizing. With minimal care you can get abundant flowering.

If you want to bring a feeling of peace and tranquility to your site, decorate it with flowers in purple shades, the choice is huge.

A lilac branch pleases us with its flowering only once a year. But she is not the only one who can bring delicate colors to the garden. There are other lilac-flowered flowers that will liven up your yard throughout the summer and even into fall. A variety of shapes and sizes will allow you to create interesting compositions for every taste. Beautiful lilac flowers - names, photos and care recommendations can be found later in the article.

Unusual handsome man

Many children don't like onions, but rest assured, they will love this variety. We are talking about allium. It has giant ball flowers with tiny lilac flowers on a stem 80-150 cm high.

And with all this, allium (giant onion) is an easy-to-care plant, and even a perennial one. It is unpretentious to the soil, but does not tolerate stagnation of moisture and generally copes well with drought. It needs plenty of sunlight, but it is advisable to plant this flower in closed areas not blown by the wind.

The only condition that allium puts forward is autumn planting. In this case, the bulb must be buried in the soil to a depth equal to four of its diameters and leave free space between them, at least 20 cm. If the soil is not rich, it must be fertilized.

Different varieties of allium bloom at different times, but after flowering its foliage dies off, so you should make sure that other plants cover it and the flowerbed is not empty.

Beautiful, fragrant and healthy

When listing flowers with lilac flowers, one cannot help but remember lavender. With it, not only a piece of French Provence will appear on your site, but also an excellent source of raw materials for homemade pillows and bags that promote falling asleep. If you put them in the closet, then things will not only acquire a subtle aroma, but you will also get rid of moths, which do not like this plant.

Lavender grows in the form of bushes on which they are placed

It is propagated by seeds, which is very labor-intensive, or by layering. It is also sold as mature plants in flowerpots.

It should be remembered that this is a heat-loving plant, so if you have a cool climate, it is better to keep it in pots and bring it indoors when the temperature drops sharply.

The main condition for the successful growth of lavender is a sunny and ventilated area, with light sandy soils that drain moisture well. However, she loves watering, the main thing is that the water does not linger. Otherwise, the plant may become a victim of fungal diseases.

Phloxes

This plant has a lot of color options: white, crimson, blue, and will also show itself in all its glory in late spring and summer. It grows well, has a pleasant aroma, is suitable for cutting and attracts butterflies.

Phlox loves sunny areas, but can tolerate light shading. It is easier to propagate the plant by cuttings or layering rather than growing it from seeds. The soil requirements for different varieties may vary somewhat, but it should definitely be loose and well-permeable to water.

Phloxes need to be watered at least once a week, fed with compost in the spring, covered with mulch, and dead inflorescences cut off. For the winter, you need to cut it to a height of 20 cm and cover it.

Once every 2-3 years the phlox will need to be divided.

Luxurious aquilegia

If you plant this plant on your site, then be prepared in advance for the delight of guests, the envy of neighbors, and the questions: “What is the name of the lilac flower?” Because it is impossible to pass by the aquilegia and not admire it. The name comes from the Latin aquila - eagle, due to the resemblance of the slightly protruding petals to the outstretched wings of a bird.

Aquilegia can be propagated by seeds: they are sown in mid-spring. But in this case, the plant will bloom only next year. If this does not suit you, then you can buy aquilegia layerings or already mature plants.

Oddly enough, this exquisite one is not a self-sowing plant, which is quite convenient, since its lifespan is short - 3-4 years, and by the time the old flowers begin to die, you will have a new replacement ready.

Aquilegia blooms in late spring, for about 4 weeks. To produce more buds, the old ones should be cut off. With this care, re-blooming is sometimes observed.

Aquilegia loves sunlight, but in hotter regions it may suffer from too much sun in summer, so it is best to plant it in light shade from trees. The soil should be generously fertilized with compost when planting and then do not forget to feed the flower monthly with water-soluble plant fertilizer.

Unpretentious and beautiful

If you are looking for spectacular and easy to care for lilac flowered flowers, then irises are perfect for you. Their palette is very wide, it does not only include fiery red species. And there are many shades of lilac. They bloom in early summer; there are varieties that bloom again later. Some species have a delicate, subtle aroma, and some have almost lost it during the selection process, but have become larger and acquired an interesting color.

Irises need at least 6 hours of sunlight per day - the more the better. Their rhizomes should not be covered with soil, otherwise they may begin to rot, and this is detrimental to the plant. For the same reason, the soil should be light, with a mixture of sand, and mulching should not be used to prevent moisture from accumulating.

Irises are self-sufficient plants and feel best when planted with their relatives. However, do not forget to leave enough space between them, because they grow quite quickly, and you should be able to easily divide the bushes as needed (every 3-4 years).

Irises reproduce by rhizomes. Although they produce seeds, growing plants from them is not recommended, since this rarely preserves the varietal characteristics. Planting of planting material or dividing the bush is done in August.

For the winter, the foliage needs to be trimmed.

As you can see, not only the lilac branch can boast of a delicate color and aroma, it has many other equally worthy competitors. Although it would be better to say companions, because you shouldn’t limit yourself in beauty.

Purple flowers are found in many garden plants such as hyacinths, violets, petunias or lavender. A garden in purple color looks unusual, original, magical, mysterious. Today, every gardener can afford to turn his plot into a “purple fairy tale.” Purple plants of different varieties and types planted nearby will create an incredible composition in your garden. So, which purple garden flowers are considered the most beautiful?

Names of purple flowers for the garden

1. Wittrock violet (garden pansy)

This plant is one of the most popular among garden crops. Violets are also very popular as indoor and balcony flowers. Violet is a biennial plant. Flowering begins in the fall (in the year of planting), but the peak flowering of pansies occurs in March-April of the year following sowing.

2. Hyacinth

Hyacinth flowers have a strong aroma. To date, about a hundred varieties of this ornamental plant have been bred, but hyacinths in blue and purple shades are more popular. These flowers can grow in one place for up to 4 years. If you love purple spring flowers, this is a must. plant hyacinths in your garden, is a bulbous plant that is planted in the fall and is one of the first to bloom in the garden in the spring.

3. Veronica

The plant has a thin elongated stem and corrugated leaves. Its flowers are collected in narrow inflorescences. These purple flowers grow best in sunny, dry locations. They like easily permeable soil.

4. Passion flower (Passiflora)

This is a perennial creeping plant that forms woody shoots and sticky tendrils, with the help of which it curls around the plants. It has large decorative flowers with spectacularly arranged stamens. The plant needs fertile, easily permeable and slightly acidic soil.

5. Petunia

Petunia is one of the garden hits, the stems of which can be growing upward, lying down, or hanging down. Flowering occurs from June to autumn. The plant is tolerant of dry weather, but extremely sensitive to gusts of wind and rain. Easily adapts to almost any type of soil. Constantly needs sunlight.

6. Common mordovnik

The height of the plant can reach up to 1 meter. It has round, purple inflorescences with a diameter of 2-4 cm. It needs sunlight, as well as easily permeable sandy-pebble soil with low humidity.

7. Tall larkspur (delphinium)

Usually the plant is planted in groups of several plants. Often found in garden plots in rural areas. Delphinium loves lightly moist soil as well as sunlight.

8. Lavender

Lavender flowers are used both as an ornamental plant and as medicinal herbs. Purple lavender flowers have a strong aroma. July-August is the flowering period of this unusual plant. Lavender is drought tolerant and loves warmth and sunlight. If you want to grow lavender in central Russia, then for the winter you will need to dig it up and put it in the house. This plant cannot tolerate severe frosts in the soil.

9. Italian volovik

Italian oxwort attracts attention, first of all, with its large beautiful flowers of a dark blue hue. Outwardly it resembles a forget-me-not. Its large leaves are of no less decorative value. Grows well in various soil types and tolerates drought well.

10. Lupine multifolia “Gallery Blue”

The plant has an elongated inflorescence of an unusual decorative shape. The flowering period occurs in June. Sometimes it blooms again in the fall. Lupine needs fertile soil in an acidic environment, as well as sunlight. Not all lupins are purple; take a close look at the type of plant you will plant in the garden.

11. Siberian iris

This plant is a protected species and has delicate blue-violet flowers. For many years, iris can grow in the same place. The best condition for it is the presence of fertile, moist soil; the plant tolerates prolonged heavy rains. Siberian iris does not tolerate drought and heat.

12. Catchment (aquilegia)

This is a beautiful plant, looks interesting in perennial flower beds, and has straight upright stems. Unfortunately, the catchment is short-lived, but produces a lot of seeds, making it easy and quick to reproduce. Aquilegia prefers to grow in soil with a lot of humus.

In a flowerbed, you can create a monochrome composition by planting several types of purple flowers. Or dilute them with white and yellow flowers. When creating a flowerbed in purple tones, pay attention to the height of the plant. The center of the composition in the flowerbed may be something tall, and then plant lower flowers in a circle.

Tall purple flowers:

delphinium,
aquilegia.

Medium height:

iris,
lupine,
lavender.

Names of purple flowers for the garden

1. Wittrock violet (garden pansy)

2. Hyacinth

Hyacinth flowers have a strong aroma. To date, about a hundred varieties of this ornamental plant have been bred, but hyacinths in blue and purple shades are more popular. These flowers can grow in one place for up to 4 years. If you love purple spring flowers, this is a bulbous plant that is planted in the fall and is one of the first to bloom in the garden in the spring.

3. Veronica

The plant has a thin elongated stem and corrugated leaves. Its flowers are collected in narrow inflorescences. These purple flowers grow best in sunny, dry locations. They like easily permeable soil.

4. Passion flower (Passiflora)

7. Tall larkspur (delphinium)

Usually the plant is planted in groups of several plants. Often found in garden plots in rural areas. Delphinium loves lightly moist soil as well as sunlight.

8. Lavender

9. Italian volovik

10. Lupine multifolia “Gallery Blue”

11. Siberian iris

12. Catchment (aquilegia)

Tall purple flowers:

delphinium,
aquilegia.

Medium height:

iris,
lupine,
lavender.

In the floodplains of rivers and lakes in spring and summer you can find a wide variety of vegetation: meadow flowers and grasses create a variegated or delicate coloring of earthly clothing. Perennial, biennial, and annual flowers are found in fields and meadows; they reproduce by seeds (self-sowing), roots (vegetatively), and pollination (with the help of birds and insects).

Different geographical zones differ in their characteristics and names of growing herbs, which choose a more comfortable climate for ripening and reproduction. Plants and flowers of fields and meadows can be creeping, low-growing (up to 15 cm), medium and tall light-loving (up to 2 m). Meadow and field plants are bright, delicate, bicolor, variegated, and dark. The predominant colors among them are: yellow, blue, purple, white, pink, red.

Yellow grasses of natural landscapes

A huge number of aromatic, tart or delicately smelling herbs have yellow inflorescences: goose onion, elecampane, sweet clover, colza, lumbago, navel, lupine, tansy, dandelion and many other useful and beautiful plants. Some yellow meadow flowers, their photos and names are presented in this section.

Goose onion

A low-growing plant no higher than 15 cm, it has long leaves growing at the roots, small bright yellow flowers that smell distinctly of honey. Used as a cosmetic and medicinal product.

Elecampane

It grows in bushes up to 1 m high. The leaves are narrow, light green, the inflorescences are orange or yellow. Flowers are single or in bunches. Used for face and body care, as well as in folk medicine.

Sweet clover

Sweet clover is also a yellow wildflower. This is one of the tallest flowers, growing above human height (up to 2 m). The stems are evenly covered with three-fingered leaves. Small flowers (yellow or white) are arranged in racemes.

Sweet clover heals wounds, relieves inflammation and cramps, and treats wet cough.

Delphinium

This bush plant is even taller - up to 1.5 m. The area at the roots is equipped with narrow lancet leaves. The flowers are small, come in different colors, including yellow, and are arranged pyramidally on a long stem. Delphinium is added as a beneficial component in soap production.

Field plants with yellow inflorescences can continue the above list. These include: zopnik (or fever root), St. John's wort, tansy, spring Adonis, buttercup, sow thistle, goldenrod, rapeseed, mullein, goldenrod, celandine, swimsuit and many others.

Blue wild flowers

The main blue flowers of meadows and fields include: chicory, common aquilegia, gentian, delphinium, field larkspur, lupine, cornflower, peach bell, multicolored pansies with a predominance of blue-violet color, and common bruise. Here are photos of blue wildflowers with names.

Chicory

It has a powerful, fleshy root filled with milky juice. The stem with multiple branches grows up to 120 cm in height. The leaves grow from the middle part of the stems and are collected in rosettes. The flowers of this meadow plant are blue-blue (there are white and pink varieties), with jagged petals, bordered by leaves, located along the length of the stems and at their tops. Loves the sun, flowers close in the afternoon.

Chicory is good for the nervous system, heart and blood vessels, kidneys and liver. It is a healing food for animals.

Aquilegia vulgaris

Bush meadow flowers of medium height (up to 80 cm). They are not afraid of frost. Large inflorescences on tall thin stalks can be of a wide variety of colors: blue, white, red, pink, purple, black, lilac. treat pneumonia, sore throat, skin diseases, wounds and burns, scurvy, headaches and stomach pains.

Gentian

It is a subshrub with a permanent lower part in the form of bush branches and a replaceable herbaceous top. Reaches a height of 1.5 m. It has memorable flowers in the form of large bells of blue, purple and soft blue color. Gentian root is used for indigestion, gout, eye diseases, anemia, diathesis, and heart failure.

Cornflower blue

Reaches 1 m in height, the leaves are elongated, of a faded green hue. The flowers grow in a basket of beautiful blue color. Used to treat kidneys, urinary tract, cardiovascular system, eye and women's diseases, joints, stomach.

Purple meadow plants

Althaea officinalis

A low flower up to 50 cm tall with oblong greenish leaves located along the entire height of the stem: larger at the bottom, gradually smaller at the top. Pale pink flowers grow one at a time and can reach 10 cm in diameter. Althea is not adapted to severe frosts, but feels comfortable in central Russia. The root of the flower is used to treat coughs and stomach ulcers, and improve immunity.

Valerian officinalis

Stretches up to 1.5 m in height. The leaves are attached to the stem by a long petiole. Light pink fragrant inflorescences look like umbrellas. In medicine, a drug based on valerian root is used as a sedative for headaches, blood pressure, angina, thyroid diseases, cholelithiasis, problems in the urinary tract, and during menopause in women.

Fireweed angustifolia

Forest anemone

Wild onion

Explanation of some names

Meadow flowers, in addition to the official Latin name, have a name that was given by people. For example, coltsfoot got its name because of the contrast between the upper (warm, fuzzy) and lower (cold, smooth) parts of the leaf.

Elecampane relieves fatigue and gives “nine strength.” Cornflower is a symbol of purity and holiness, named after St. Basil, who had great love for flowers. Ivan da Marya was named after a legend about an unhappy love that was not destined to come true.

According to Russian legend, multi-colored pansies are the color of hope, surprise and sadness of a girl whose heart could not stand the vain expectation of her beloved. The carnation was named for its resemblance to an ancient forged nail. The roots and leaves of gentian are so bitter that this taste served as the name of the flower.

Photos with the names of wildflowers are given below.

Ivan da Marya

Pansies

Dianthus meadow

Honey flowers

At the height of summer, when the honey-bearing flowers in the field release nectar for cross-pollination, the toiling bees collect this healing sweet liquid for further production of honey.

The most honey-bearing plants are:

Honey-bearing flowers also include: anise, peppermint, lavender, cumin, meadow cornflower, autumn kulbab, lungwort, coltsfoot. Depending on the name of the flower, honey productivity per hectare ranges from 30 to 1300 kg. Below are photos and names of some honey wildflowers.

Nature has generously endowed man with a countless wealth of flora, which heals ailments, delights with its special beauty, cleanses the soul and improves mood.