Before you build a shed with your own hands, let's figure out why it is needed and whether it is needed at all. A barn is an outbuilding that is designed to store various things, such as construction tools, materials, small equipment, etc. At first, when a house is built, it can be used as temporary housing during the warm season. In any case, you should have at least a simple structure on your site.
What is the best way to build a shed quickly and cheaply? The simplest and fastest solution would be to erect a frame building. At the same time, you can fit into a budget of just a few hundred dollars, it all depends on the size and materials.
I decided to build a barn with my own hands as soon as I acquired a plot for building a house. This is the first building on my site. I started construction in late autumn, so the work took place in two stages.
In principle, it is not necessary to make a barn project. By and large, this structure is built from the materials that are available, and if something is missing, then simply buy more and that’s it. But if you, like me, are building a shed from scratch and don’t have any materials, then it’s better to make not even a project, but a schematic drawing. This will help you calculate the required amount of materials and purchase them at one time, while saving your time and money on transportation costs.
Since I already have some experience in designing, I made myself a simple shed project. Even having a project, during the construction process I made some design changes for one reason or another. This suggests that, even with drawings, it is impossible to foresee everything.
According to the project, I will have a barn measuring 4.5x3 m with a pitched roof. The height of the room in the lower part is 2.2 m, in the upper part it is 2.7 m. Now I would build the barn lower, for example 1.8 m at the bottom and 2.3 m at the top.
Construction of the foundation
Since the barn was planned to be made using frame technology, the foundation could be made columnar with blocks. For these purposes, I used a hollow concrete block (I just couldn’t find a solid one), the voids of which were sealed with mortar.
The first thing you need to do is decide on the location and only then start marking out the building site. To mark, I needed wooden pegs and twine (you can use fishing line or rope). I drove the pegs further than the building spot at a distance of about a meter so that they would not interfere with me when installing the blocks.
Having pulled the twine, I checked the diagonals; they should be equal. I marked the places where the blocks would be installed and began digging holes 30–50 cm deep. It was necessary to remove the plant layer of soil under the blocks and fill them with crushed stone or sand, which is what I did. Thus, the stability of the foundation was maximized.
All blocks must be installed in one strictly horizontal plane. I did this using a level and adjusted the height with the amount of crushed stone. The crushed stone was poured in layers, each layer compacted.
At this point, my first stage of construction was completed and the foundation was left to winter.
Bottom harness and frame
After waiting for warmer days to arrive, I continued building the barn. For this I ordered a 3.5 m3 board. For the frame I took a board 100x50 mm (1.5 m3), for cladding 150x25 mm (2m3).
I made the bottom frame from a 100x50 mm board, laying it on edge along the foundation posts.
I fastened the boards together using universal 100x6 mm screws (although I tried drywall screws, but they were too fragile and often broke). You can also use nails.
Having laid the boards around the perimeter and fastened them, I immediately checked the diagonals. This must be done periodically so as not to build a crooked structure.
The beams of the lower trim must be opened with an antiseptic. It is better to use an antiseptic for difficult working conditions. I used NEOMID concentrate. I opened the beams with a regular paint brush, but you can use a spray bottle, it will be faster.
I laid floor boards (150x25 mm) on top of the beams and treated them with an antiseptic. I laid the boards tightly, but since they were freshly sawn, over time, gaps of about 1 cm formed between them. For me, this is not critical, although mice can crawl into the barn through the gaps. You can additionally put sheets of plywood on the floor, which will be more practical and aesthetically pleasing.
Now the base for the walls is ready.
The frame of the walls was first assembled on the floor, then raised, leveled and secured to the foundation beams. Regarding the assembly, you can easily do this work yourself, but lifting and securing the wall yourself will be difficult, because the structure is quite heavy (due to damp wood) and keeps trying to fall. For these purposes you need an assistant.
To speed up the process of building a shed with my own hands, I used a chainsaw to cut the boards and a screwdriver to tighten the screws. You can use a jigsaw if there is already electricity in the area.
During any construction, I recommend using as many different electrical, mechanical and gasoline tools and mechanisms as possible to speed up and facilitate the work. Only then will the whole process be enjoyable.
When assembling the wall frame, I made one mistake - I did not install the braces (inclined boards in the corners of the barn). Then it was quite difficult to install them. Braces give spatial rigidity to the entire structure and are vital, so don’t forget to install them.
I took the distance between the frame posts to be 70-80 cm, since I don’t plan to insulate it in the future. If the barn will be insulated, then the pitch of the racks should correspond to the width of the insulation, which is 490 or 590 mm.
Door and window openings must be provided in advance in the frame and horizontal lintels must be installed.
After the wall frame is assembled, the roof rafters can be installed. These are the same 100x50 mm boards with a pitch of about 700 mm. I secured the rafters with metal corners on one side and nails on the other. Let me remind you that if you plan to insulate, then the step must be taken in accordance with the width of the insulation.
Wall decoration
I finished the walls with a 150x25 mm board, which I attached with nails (60-70 mm) to the frame posts. In this case, you need to try not to sew up the openings of windows and doors. Here everything is very simple: attach the board - nail it and so on in a circle.
After some time, the board will dry out and cracks will form. I covered them with window beads, as a result of which the barn acquired a nice appearance.
To protect the board from environmental influences and various kinds of insects, I opened the shed from the outside to drain the oil. A fairly cheap, but not fire-safe way to protect wood. Spent 10 liters of waste.
Roof and roof installation
Regarding the roof, I thought through many options, but ultimately decided to make it from roofing felt. And this is another miscalculation of mine, but more on that later.
I made a continuous sheathing along the rafters from 150x25 mm boards.
It was also opened with an antiseptic, but only from the outside.
To install the roof, I bought two rolls of RPP-350 roofing felt. I cut it into pieces of 4 meters and laid it along the roof slope with an overlap of 20 cm. I secured the joints with a 40x20 mm strip.
I expected that this roof would serve me for several seasons, but I was mistaken; after two weeks the roofing material simply tore in several places. The roof had to be redone.
The reason for this turned out to be poor quality roofing material. In the future, I do not recommend making roofing material from paper-based roofing material. It is better to use euroroofing felt with a thickness of 3-4 mm, which will last for many years.
This time I made an even simpler option - a roof made of greenhouse film with ultraviolet protection. And so, over the continuous sheathing, I laid a reinforced polyethylene backing (I bought it when I was planning to make a roof from ondulin).
On top, in a continuous piece, I put a greenhouse film with a density of 150 microns. It was secured, like roofing felt, with a 40x20 mm lath. For six months there have been no problems with this roof, I’ll see how it goes.
Installation of windows and doors
I installed a used wooden door. I was changing the front door in the apartment, so it went into the barn. I made the door frame locally from boards, bought hinges and installed the door.
I made two locks - one mortise and the other padlock for greater security.
Initially I planned to install a large wooden window in the barn 1200x600 mm, but at a construction supermarket I bought an inexpensive metal-plastic window measuring 800x600 mm, and of course installed it. To do this I had to reduce the window opening a little.
The window was secured with universal self-tapping screws 100x6 mm. First I removed the glass unit and drilled 2 holes on the side of the frame. I installed the window frame in the opening and secured it level with self-tapping screws. I put back the double glazing.
From the outside, the opening was decorated with a platband and a galvanized flashing was installed. I made a wooden window sill inside and filled the cracks with sealant.
Price and terms
I was able to build a shed with my own hands for about $1000, and it took about a month (2-3 hours a day).
The most expensive and basic material turned out to be boards. I also had to buy some tools.
The optimal room for storing household equipment and many other necessary things is a country shed. In addition, this utility room is often used as a home workshop. But, despite the simplicity of the design, you will have to make a lot of effort - choosing the right material and construction technology so that the result satisfies your wishes is not easy. If you don’t have the experience or time, then instead of a high-quality outbuilding you’ll end up with a hut on chicken legs. But nevertheless, the pressing question remains: what is cheaper to build a shed from, and is it worth saving?
However, fans of non-standard solutions may also like chicken legs
Types of modern sheds depending on their purpose
Before you order the construction of a shed, you need to decide what it is needed for. Depending on the purpose of use, utility units can be divided into the following categories:
Building for storing gardening equipment. Most often, it is designed as one small room with an area of 6–12 square meters. m.
Multifunctional barn, which includes storage for things, a gazebo, and a cellar.
Poultry house, pigsty, rabbitry.
Mini poultry house from the designer: such a chicken coop will not spoil the overall appearance of the site, but, most importantly, the laying hens will be comfortable here
A cellar barn consisting of 2 parts: one for household supplies, the second for things.
A utility unit for household items, for example, garden and home furniture, a collapsible swimming pool, etc.
The utility room is a gazebo, which can be glazed. In summer it is used as a living-dining room, in cold weather - as a closet.
Barn with terrace. Often such a project, with common sense, turns into a bathhouse with a guest room.
Summer kitchen-dining room with pantry. Here you can place or attach a barbecue.
The gazebo-dining room is a great place to relax with family or friends
To ensure that the building does not create disharmony and fits into the landscape, you should not neglect the design. It’s both pleasing to the eye and not embarrassing in front of guests, and most importantly, it’s comfortable. Most often, minimalist, country, and high-tech styles are chosen for utility units.
Choosing the optimal location for the shed
The concept of “optimal place” is quite subjective, since each owner or hostess has his own opinion on this matter. However, when choosing a site for building a utility block, it is worth considering the following points:
it is necessary to provide convenient access to the contents (for example, so as not to carry a walk-behind tractor or lawn mower across the entire area);
it is advisable to place it in a place that is less suitable for growing garden crops;
think about where it will be possible to place a swimming pool, sauna, veranda and other buildings if they are next to the barn.
Do not neglect the rules for locating buildings in the private sector - a dissatisfied neighbor may sue, then the barn will have to be demolished
Materials for construction
It doesn’t matter whether you are planning to build a small shed in the country or a spacious outbuilding, the choice of material and technology primarily depends on the purpose of use. From the list below you can understand what to build a shed from inexpensively:
Foam blocks
Bricks
OSB boards
A simple and inexpensive option for a summer house - a wooden shed
Wooden frame
Metal carcass
Container utility unit
For frame-type construction, corrugated sheeting, polycarbonate and even straw can be used as walls.
The cost of building a thatched barn is minimal. But in terms of thermal characteristics it surpasses even brick utility blocks
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer small-scale construction services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Choosing the optimal barn layout according to the drawings
Prefabricated barn made of timber. The laconic geometry and neat appearance will allow the building to fit well into the surrounding environment. The compact frame is suitable for storing tools and garden equipment.
Standard option - rectangular building
To better retain heat, you can arrange a vestibule
A lean-to barn made of timber is often used for showers and toilets, as well as for other purposes. First of all, because such a structure, compared to a gable roof, is cheaper and easier to build. The advantage of a pitched roof is effective ventilation.
The rafters for building a pitched roof will require 2 times less than for a gable roof
Economical bathroom option for a summer cottage
A garage made of foam blocks for a small car (motorcycle, moped), with a small utility room. A reliable structure will protect well not only from precipitation, but also from temperature changes, humidity and uninvited guests. A simple shed made of foam blocks for storing equipment and as a workshop is also possible.
Despite the lightness of foam blocks, such a structure requires a foundation
Simple functional design
A simple functional project that allows you to store tools, equipment, workpieces and other supplies, as well as maintain a small poultry house.
Another universal option: for walls you can use timber, brick, foam blocks
Spacious barn 6x3 m without partitions. Thanks to the simplicity of the project and easy-to-install material (fibreboard), the building can be erected in 1-2 days.
Spacious building of simple design
Sheathing installation
This design is easy to expand
Comparison of prices for various construction options, taking into account their quality
The cheapest segment of utility rooms, where prices vary from 11,000 to 30,000 rubles, is represented by frame buildings of a small area. So, economy class usually assumes a bare box measuring 1x1 m (2x1.5 or 2x2 m). Lining is used as cladding; the roof is covered with ondulin or roofing felt.
Frame sheds costing from 30,000 to 70,000 are in the middle price category. They differ from inexpensive buildings in size (for example, 3 × 3 or 6 × 2 m) and cladding material.
The price of expensive frame-type utility rooms can reach 160,000 rubles. For example, a barn measuring 5x4 m costs on average about 85,000–95,000 rubles, 4x7 m – 133,000 rubles, with partitions – 155,000 rubles.
To the cost of the box, prices for components such as roof overhangs, insulation, steps, etc. will be added separately, as well as payment for the work.
For example, the price for a utility block 3x4 m based on a metal frame in the basic configuration, including frame, walls, roof with waterproofing, door, is 113,000 rubles. The cost with installation is about 156,000 rubles. Here we must add the cost of the window with installation - 16,700 rubles, insulation - 16,500 rubles, interior finishing with corrugated sheets - 32,400 rubles, drainage - 7,800 rubles.
Such a building can serve as both a utility room and a house for children.
Container blocks cost between 40,000 and 65,000 rubles, depending on the size and configuration. Typical dimensions: 2.4 × 2.4 × 2.4 m, as well as 2.4 × 2.4 × 4.0 m and 2.4 × 2.4 × 5.8 m. Basic equipment includes hardboard interior trim, floors Chipboard, thermal insulation and wooden windows.
Prices for buildings made of foam blocks start from approximately 100,000 rubles (4 × 2 m), 150,000 (3 × 4 m), 340,000 (6 × 4 m).
Video description
About the choice of materials and design of the shed, watch the video:
Construction stages
Frames are considered one of the most popular utility rooms. Their construction takes a minimum of time and is carried out according to the standard scheme:
Base assembly
After the earth has been compacted so that the soil shrinks as much as possible, a sand and crushed stone cushion is prepared, and the perimeter of the building is marked.
Concrete blocks are installed at the corners and in the middle of the long sides.
A wooden frame or metal frame is assembled on the blocks.
Floor logs are assembled, a heat-insulating layer and a floor covering, for example, linoleum, are laid.
Shed frame with pitched roof
Walling
Support pillars are placed at the corners, and racks are placed around the perimeter.
Door and window frames are installed.
External and internal cladding is being carried out.
Construction of a pitched roof
The frame racks are connected to the frame frame.
A waterproofing layer is laid, then the sheathing is attached.
The sheathing is covered with roofing felt or soft roofing.
They install corrugated sheets, or, as an option, metal tiles.
After all installation work is completed, they move on to the interior decoration of the room.
Gable frame on a columnar foundation
As a result, about the economic feasibility of building a turnkey barn
If you have no experience in construction work or simply don’t have enough time to build a shed, then a turnkey service is what you need. When signing the contract, your only task will be to choose a suitable design, and the rest will be done by the construction company’s specialists. This means that you don’t have to worry about where to get tools, how and when to purchase building materials, look for workers and make sure they do their job correctly.
Construction company specialists will prepare a standard or custom project and build a country shed. In addition, they will be able to complete the interior decoration and equip it with shelves and shelving. As a result, within a few days you get a good-quality building with a conveniently organized space.
Video description
For examples of beautiful outbuilding projects, watch the video:
Conclusion
Having figured out how much it costs to build a shed, you can come to the conclusion that the costs of high-quality construction for a suburban area can hardly be called cheap, but if the work is done professionally, the investment will more than pay off. A convenient utility room will serve not only the owner himself, but also his grandchildren.
When planning the construction of a private house or cottage, it is important to include in the project the presence of such an important building as a barn. During the construction of housing, the utility block will serve as a good shelter for equipment, and upon completion of all work it can serve as a storage room or chicken coop, or become a reliable place for storing firewood. Using various building materials and original designs, it is quite possible to install such a structure on a plot of land with your own hands.
Peculiarities
Country life begins not only with the improvement of residential premises, but also the garden plot. Therefore, to ensure convenient placement of things and keep the area clean, you will need a garden shed. Before building such a cabin, the summer resident must decide what functions it will perform. If you are planning a barn for a summer cottage, which will only house tools and gardening equipment, then you can erect a simple structure without a foundation with windows and a good roof. In the same case, when the owners want to store hay in it, vegetables and fruits stored for the winter, vehicles and poultry, then a more durable structure will be needed.
Since the barn will be a separate building on the site, it will have to be registered, having previously prepared all the necessary documents.
For the construction of utility blocks, the law provides for special standards, so they cannot be built without obtaining permits from the sanitary and epidemiological services. In addition, it is worth considering that permanent structures can shade the beds on the neighboring site, which will lead to conflict situations. To avoid this, you need to comply with the standards for placing the shed, according to which the distance from its borders to the driveway and borders on the street side should be at least 5 m. As for the distances inside the site, outbuildings can be installed from houses at least 3 m, other buildings - from 1 m, and from trees - 4 m.
The law also states that each owner of a land plot cannot infringe on the rights of neighbors. Therefore, the placement of the shed should be planned in such a way that it does not in any way interfere with other summer residents. It is recommended to install blocks without keeping birds and animals according to household and sanitary standards at a distance of 6 m from adjacent areas. Before registering a shed, you must also obtain permission from the fire department. To do this, representatives of the Ministry of Emergency Situations will go to the site and evaluate the plan and draw a conclusion on the technical characteristics of the facility.
Once all the documentation is in order, you can safely begin building and arranging the barn.
Design
Any construction begins with design, and the installation of a utility unit is no exception. As a rule, in dachas, a shed is used not only for storing tools and things, but also serves as a separate room for a shower and toilet. Therefore, depending on the purpose of the barn, the owners need to provide for the installation of windows and doors in the future building. The simplest design is considered to be a design made from boards with assembly, but there are also many options using other building materials. Before drawing up the drawings of the shed, you should decide on its size and location.
It is also important to take into account whether the construction will be permanent or temporary, which will help in the future to avoid all kinds of additions. On medium-sized plots, shed designs of 2x3 m in size and 2.4 m in height are usually chosen.
Plank structures are considered an economical option for construction; they are installed within a week and can be easily dismantled. If you are planning a permanent utility block, then it is best to give preference to brick buildings. They are strong and durable, but their construction is expensive.
In addition, at the design stage it is necessary to resolve the issue of laying the foundation. The lack of a foundation can lead to rapid rotting of the floors, which will reduce the service life of the shed. If, according to the project, a cellar will be placed under the barn, then the foundation must be installed. For this purpose, a drawing of the main and underground structure is drawn up.
Layout
The barn is a simple structure, so it is quite possible to build it with your own hands. In order for the outbuilding to fit harmoniously into the landscape design and serve as a convenient place for placing things, Before installing it, you need to properly think through the layout and make drawings, taking into account the following nuances:
- It is best to place the building in the background of the site so that it is not visible from the main entrance to the yard.
- The location of the building is chosen in such a way that it does not restrict access to other buildings.
- To protect the structure from rain and melt water, it should be built on a hill.
- Layout options need to be considered before construction work begins. If the barn is additionally equipped with a summer kitchen, play area or workshop, then it is advisable to make two separate entrances.
- If the utility block will only serve as a place for storing equipment, then it is enough to put a small collapsible shed on the site and cover it with siding or clapboard.
- When planning a structure, you should choose the appropriate type of roof for it. Usually it is made single-pitch or gable.
- The location of the doors and the roof slope should be determined before construction, otherwise precipitation will flow directly above the entrance.
If the area of the plot allows, then you can build a spacious barn, the layout of which would include not only a spacious storage room, but also a shower with a toilet. This will allow you to rationally store tools, gardening equipment and take a shower after working in the beds.
Kinds
Depending on the design features, the barn can be permanent or temporary. Country houses that are planned to be used on an ongoing basis are usually erected in such a way that they fit beautifully into the overall appearance of the site and resemble a residential building. Such mini-houses perfectly decorate landscape design, since the same building materials are used to decorate their walls and roofs as for the main house. A permanent shed must be strong, so it is installed on a foundation. In this regard, for this type of buildings it is important to choose the right location, because after installation it is problematic to move them.
The foundation for a permanent shed is selected taking into account the material of its walls and the type of soil on the site. As a rule, a columnar, shallowly buried, monolithic or strip foundation can serve as a reliable foundation. As for the walls, aerated concrete blocks are considered an excellent option for them, which are easy to install and light in weight. In addition, many craftsmen use frame technologies for exterior decoration, covering the walls with decorated corrugated board, clapboard or siding.
If you are building a budget barn, then concrete blocks are suitable for it.
The roof of permanent structures is usually covered with ondulin. This sheet material is in great demand, as it is characterized by excellent performance properties and is available in various colors. Traditionally, these types of sheds are built with a toilet or shower.
Modular structures that have a collapsible appearance are no less popular among summer residents. They are placed mainly in small areas or when the construction of a residential building is not completed and further planning of the territory remains to be done. Temporary sheds are built as quickly as possible from scrap materials. Since the design is simple, you can build it yourself, without the help of specialists.
The dimensions of the block are selected depending on the number of items that are planned to be stored in it. Usually these are small sheds measuring 2x2 or 3x3 m. Their structure is framed, choosing wood as the cladding. This allows for quick disassembly and assembly. As for the interior decoration, the walls are often left unclad, since the structure is designed for a short service life.
How to choose?
The main components of any summer cottage are a residential building, a garage, a gazebo and, of course, a barn. These structures are necessary for comfortable living outside the city, so they must be included in the project plan of the territory. When the area of the plot allows, then household objects are built separately, but if the place is small, then they are often combined by constructing a barn. In such situations, it combines a storage room, a shower room and a small toilet at the same time; options for extensions with a firewood shed are also possible. Therefore, the layout and design of the shed must be chosen before construction begins.
The utility structure should be placed in such a way that it is located behind the house, next to the border of the site. To hide it from neighbors’ views, it is recommended to camouflage it using vertical gardening.
You can also choose the original type of building and install it close to the house. The size and appearance of the barn are chosen not only taking into account the area of the garden area, but also its overall design.
The simplest option for a summer residence is considered to be ready-made outbuildings that have a prefabricated type of construction. They are a monoblock structure consisting of a metal frame. The walls of such a barn are sheathed with metal and additionally insulated. Since electrical wiring is carried out inside the room, the structure can be used as a multifunctional unit, including a place to relax, a small storage room, a shower room and a toilet. In addition, some prefabricated models provide a folding canopy that allows you to install a veranda.
Ready-made sheds are considered beneficial for a summer cottage; they are quickly assembled, inexpensive and take up little space. To install a container structure, you do not need to lay a foundation; it is enough to use monoblocks or a columnar base. The only thing you need to consider is that when purchasing such a model, you will have to connect internal communications: electricity and water collectors with hoses.
Installation of prefabricated structures is carried out using a truck crane. Such sheds look attractive in appearance and fit perfectly into any landscape design. In addition, they are also durable and reliable in operation, and thanks to their mobility, utility blocks can either be sold after building a house or moved to another convenient location.
Economical sheds built from slabs are also considered a good option for a summer residence. For their installation, use an unedged board. The frame is placed on a pre-prepared base. Since the structure is light in weight, it does not require a foundation.
To protect the building from moisture, it is placed on wide beams or wooden pallets. As for the size of the barn, it is usually made 2x3 m with a height of 2.5 m; the frame of a budget barn is made of timber, which is sheathed with a slab. The attractiveness of such buildings is given by the pitched roof and planted climbing plants.
If the owners of the dacha want to see a more modern version of the barn on their site, then they need to choose frame structures. They are quick to install, but the main condition for their construction is the production of a durable frame of high-quality timber. The external finishing of such blocks can be done with siding, which can be easily replaced with another material over time. The roof is usually made of a pitched or gable roof and is covered with bitumen shingles. A columnar foundation is well suited for a frame structure.
Of course, choosing a shed for a summer cottage is not an easy task, but if you calculate everything in advance and create an individual project, then even the most ordinary-looking outbuilding will become a real decoration of the site. In addition, today there are many design ideas that will turn an ordinary pantry not only into a place to store things, but also an excellent relaxation area.
Materials
When planning the construction of an outbuilding, it is important to consider its location, size and choose building materials. Brick sheds are extremely popular among summer residents. They are durable, practical, and beautiful in appearance.
They also have disadvantages:
- Not everyone can do brickwork, so often you have to use the services of specialists for construction. And this will entail additional costs.
- Expensive cost. In addition to bricks, you also need to purchase gravel, sand and cement for work. In the end, the amount will be quite large.
- The need to organize a construction site. If the garden area is small, this will create certain problems and inconveniences.
Wooden sheds are in no way inferior in their performance characteristics. They are quickly and easily assembled from timber; MDF, boards or OSB are used for their cladding. The main advantage of such buildings is considered to be light weight, low cost and the ability to install them yourself. The only drawback of wooden structures is the need to constantly treat the wood with special protective agents or paint it.
In order for such a structure to look beautiful on the site, it also needs to be regularly restored, and this will require additional costs.
Sometimes cellular concrete is chosen to build a shed. At the same time, it is not recommended to use gas silicate, since it quickly absorbs moisture and, therefore, a structure without high-quality finishing will last a short time. Foam concrete is good for outbuildings; it is easy to install and inexpensive. Ordinary plaster can serve as its final finish. There are practically no downsides to foam blocks.
If you plan to install a lightweight shed, then polycarbonate will be the ideal choice. This material is usually attached to a support frame made of timber. The frame is usually made of aluminum profiles or plastic pipes. If installed correctly, the shed can be assembled in a few days; all work is completed without outside help or extra financial costs.
A budget option for a country shed would also be corrugated sheeting, which is used to cover the structure. It has an aesthetic appearance, but in order to extend the life of the structure, you will have to worry about protecting it from moisture. With intense condensation and dampness, the “iron” will rust. In addition, it is not recommended to leave tools and other garden supplies in such a block for the winter.
If the shed is intended for temporary use, then it can be built from scrap materials. In this case, installation is carried out using everything that is at hand: old boards, profiles and slate. After the site planning is completed and the residential building is built, such a utility block is dismantled and a permanent facility is installed.
How to do it?
A country shed is a simple structure, so it is quite possible to build it with your own hands. The most important thing is that everything needs to be done step by step and worry about the availability of tools and materials in advance. Recently, wooden structures have been in great demand among summer residents; they can be easily installed yourself at minimal cost.
Before starting construction, you should make a plan diagram of the structure and purchase the following building materials:
- brick;
- roofing felt;
- shaped boards with a section of 150×50 mm;
- slate;
- logs 25 mm thick;
- staples;
- nails.
If the work is carried out by a novice master, then the following step-by-step guide will help them complete the construction:
- First of all, it is necessary to carefully prepare the area and clear it of debris and plantings. Then, to protect the lower part of the building from moisture, “brick chairs” are built, on which a layer of waterproofing material is necessarily laid and covered with timber on top.
- The next step will be the installation of racks. Their number is determined depending on the size of the barn. When installing racks, a step of 1.5 m is observed. In the corners of the joint, they are secured with nails and the supports are secured with temporary struts.
- Then the top trim is prepared and the corners are fixed “to the floor of the tree.” All strappings and racks are secured with nails no less than 200 mm long. In this case, you need to pay attention to the fact that the ends of the strapping extend from the back and front of the barn by 20-30 cm. A sheathing is installed on the top trim, which is covered with roofing felt and slate on top.
- Next, permanent struts and beams with a cross section of 50×50 mm are installed. They should be placed diagonally on the corner posts. In the place where the doors will be installed, an additional stand is placed and a crossbar is attached to it. The door frame is inserted into the prepared opening, after which boards are nailed to the pillars of the structure. If the boards are even, then they are laid close to each other; unedged boards are best nailed one at a time.
- Walls made of boards are covered on the outside with roofing felt, this will protect them from the negative effects of the external environment. Roofing felt should be nailed in such a way that its upper edges extend beyond the lower ones.
- The final stage of work will be laying floorboards along the bottom trim. They also hang the door itself and attach the lock.
This instruction concerns the construction of a wooden shed for temporary use. If you plan to install a permanent structure, you must first lay a solid foundation, make a frame and cover it with any building material. For utility units that will serve not only as a storage room, you will also need to complete the interior finishing.
Arrangement according to purpose
A garden shed has different functionality, so you can arrange it inside in different ways. The most popular type of finishing for utility blocks is clapboard cladding. It is possible to decorate a shed in this way if it is intended for storing shovels, firewood and other equipment, but when a shower is built into the shed, then wooden walls will not be the best idea. To solve this problem, first a plasterboard partition is erected, which is then lined with inexpensive tiles.
An important issue in arranging a barn will be the installation of all communications, including the installation of lighting. For summer residents who plan to use the building as a workshop, it is necessary to provide it with spacious cabinets and shelves. Often, spacious sheds have space for storing vehicles; in this case, to facilitate entry, a concrete ramp should be made near the entrance gate. In addition, the utility block should be provided with a canopy, which will serve as an excellent place for storing firewood.
Design
Recently, most city residents have been trying to spend their free time in their summer cottages. Therefore, the cottage should not only be comfortable for living, but also have an appropriate appearance that emphasizes the beauty of nature. This applies to both a residential building and all adjacent outbuildings. If you decorate your shed in an original way, a dusty and tool-filled storage room can easily turn into an attractive “room.”
It is necessary to create the design of utility blocks by placing them on the site. If the area allows, then it is best to build spacious objects with the same style and decoration as a residential building.
This combination will harmoniously fit into the landscape of the garden area. If the dacha is small, you can install neat structures, decorating their walls with climbing plants. This way they will be invisible and blend in with other plantings in an original way.
The color of the shed's finishing should be selected depending on its size and the prevailing palette on the site. For small cottages, it is best to choose light shades; they will help visually expand the space. In addition, decorative painting can be done on a white or pastel background of the walls, thanks to which the building will take on a fabulous look. To get an original barn design, it is advisable to use several types of building materials when finishing it. For example, combinations of wood, brick and metal look unusual.
Beautiful examples
- Today, there are many projects for building a shed, but interesting design options are extremely popular among summer residents, allowing them to turn an ordinary pantry into something original. Regardless of the size and design of the structure, it must be improved with the help of climbing plants or a pot with flowers. Thus, a small barn with a shed and a woodshed will turn into a beautiful mini-greenhouse.
- Recently, most dacha owners prefer to replace ordinary barns with large buildings, complemented by windows and doors. Thanks to this, you get a spacious and bright room where you can not only store gardening tools, but also relax comfortably. In this case, it is recommended to install windows from plastic, and cover the walls with colored corrugated sheeting. A good solution would be a small office shed or library shed, in which electrical outlets, a fresh interior and smart design will allow you to enjoy coffee and read books in the morning.
It just so happens that the barn is associated exclusively with the habitat of livestock - from cows and horses to chickens and turkeys. In such a room there must be a place for animals to rest, a feeding and activity area. The building must be warm, environmentally friendly and safe, so that the living creatures inside are comfortable and calm. To create a shed, a wooden plank is best suited. The building is placed on the ground without a foundation. In this case it is not necessary.
Advantages and disadvantages of plank construction without a foundation
Experienced farmers advise creating sheds from wooden planks and installing them directly on the ground, without building a foundation. The advantages of such structures are as follows:
- saving time - they can be erected quickly (in just a few days);
- saving money - without a foundation, the structure will cost 2 times less;
- saving effort - it is obvious that erecting a structure without a foundation requires less effort on the part of the builder.
In addition, the barn itself turns out to be quite light and stable.
To build a shed without a foundation, choose wooden boards - they are quite light, but durable
However, such buildings also have disadvantages:
- the need for mandatory additional insulation of the floor so that the animals inside do not freeze;
- the need for external and internal waterproofing of walls and floors so that water from the soil does not destroy wooden boards;
- fragility of the structure (a barn will last about 20 years, whereas with a foundation it will last about 50);
- the need for careful preparation of the area where the shed will be installed.
If such problems do not scare you, then you can safely start building a shed from wooden planks without a foundation.
Wooden boards are durable and reliable material and are relatively inexpensive. That is why they do not lose their popularity and relevance, despite the abundance of modern innovative materials.
A wooden shed without a foundation will last a maximum of 20 years, then it will begin to quickly collapse
In what cases is it rational to use
When a barn is built to last, it must be installed on a foundation. If there is no need for long-term operation of the building or if the structure is to be moved from one place to another, then the foundation is not poured.
There is no need for a foundation if you live in warm regions where there are no harsh winters and little rainfall throughout the year.
Residents of warm regions with low average annual precipitation can afford to build a shed without a foundation.
Cheapness is another important feature of a shed without a foundation. If funds are limited, you can build a structure without a foundation and install it directly on the ground.
Preparation for construction
Before you begin the process of constructing a shed from wooden planks, you need to decide on the design of the room, prepare all the necessary tools and materials, choose insulation and waterproofing.
A barn made of wooden planks without a foundation can only be one-story. Otherwise, the earth will not stand it and will begin to sag, the structure will gradually sink into the soil, the walls and floor will begin to collapse. This is dangerous for animals and humans.
A barn without a foundation can only be one-story: the more floors, the heavier the structure; it will quickly sink into the ground
The height of the building walls should not exceed three meters, and the total area should not be more than 20 m2. Otherwise, the structure will turn out to be very large, the earth simply will not support such weight.
In any case, the barn made of wooden boards will be frame. This means that initially they build a “skeleton” - a base, then it is lined with boards, insulation, waterproofing and finishing.
Drawings of plank sheds
To build a shed, you need a drawing. It is better to choose the simplest design. It will be easier to build such a structure alone.
By strictly following the drawing, a barn can be built in a couple of days alone
The barn can be made square or rectangular depending on the personal preferences of the owner. But an elongated structure that is too narrow is inconvenient to use; the animals inside will be too cramped.
Using a simple drawing you can create a comfortable and cozy barn for livestock
Selection of material and calculation of boards
The main material for building a shed without a foundation is wooden boards. Oak, spruce and pine trees are suitable for agricultural purposes. It is worth choosing such tree species because they:
- smell nice;
- do not absorb unpleasant odors;
- are durable;
- resistant to mold formation.
To build a frame base, choose oak wooden blocks with a square or rectangular cross-section (100×100 or 60×100 millimeters).
For construction, choose only bars with a cross-section of 100X100 mm or 60X100 mm, others will not be suitable
- To create a frame, place 4 identical bars at the corners of the future structure. The length of each “stick” is 3 meters 20 centimeters (provided that the height of the barn is 3 meters, 20 centimeters will be buried in the ground to ensure the stability of the entire structure).
- Vertical bars are connected to each other by horizontal ones. And not only on the walls, but also on the floor and ceiling. The distance between parallel bars is 50 centimeters.
- The frame is sheathed with wooden boards on the outside and inside (entirely, including the floor and ceiling). The planks should fit snugly against each other without forming gaps.
Based on such features, calculations are made. To erect a building with an area of 20 square meters with three-meter walls, you will need the following number of boards and bars:
- 210 meters of timber (70 timber, 3 meters each);
- 188 square meters of wooden plank.
An example of calculating the required number of wooden boards
To calculate how much material will be required for the construction of a building, you need to know the exact dimensions of the future room. If the structure is three meters high, 5 meters long, and 4 meters wide, then counting the number of boards is easy. You need to find out the total area of all surfaces of the building (including the floor and ceiling). To do this, first multiply the length of the building by the height (5 * 3). We get the area of one wall, the same area of the parallel wall. The area of the other two walls is equal to the height times the width of the barn multiplied by two (4*3*2). The floor and ceiling have equal area. We calculate them by multiplying the length by the width (5 * 4). Now we sum up all the received numbers (5*3*2+4*3*2+5*4*2). We carry out the cladding outside and inside. This means that we multiply the resulting value (94) by 2.
What is best for insulation?
The shed definitely needs to be insulated. Otherwise, the animals will not be able to stay inside in the winter. It will be damp and cold for them to sleep on the floor. In such conditions, livestock will quickly become ill and begin to die.
Suitable materials for insulation include:
- wool (mineral, stone, glass);
- ecowool;
- polyurethane foam.
Cotton wool is the cheapest insulation material, but it quickly absorbs moisture and sags. It is recommended to use it in conditions of austerity. Glass wool can be hazardous to livestock. If it gets on the skin or mucous membranes of an animal or bird, it can be fatal. It is better to choose mineral or stone.
Ecowool is more expensive than ordinary mineral or stone wool, but is considered an environmentally friendly and moisture-resistant material. Reliably retains heat indoors.
Polyurethane foam is a rather expensive insulation material. But they haven’t come up with anything better yet. It is resistant to moisture and does not sag even after long-term use. Reliably retains heat in the building.
To insulate a shed, it is better to choose polyurethane foam. It does not absorb moisture and does not deform during use.
Polyurethane foam for insulation is placed in one layer, while cotton wool is placed in two or more. The choice in this case is obvious.
Video: how to choose insulation for a wooden shed
Waterproofing walls, floors and ceilings
When building a shed from wooden planks without a foundation, special attention is paid to waterproofing. It must be carried out on all surfaces of the structure - from floor to ceiling, so that moisture does not enter inside and interfere with the comfortable stay of livestock in the barn.
Waterproofing can be:
- coating;
- pasting;
- painting;
- sprayed.
Betonite mats, membranes and injections are also used as water insulation.
Coating waterproofing is bitumen - a substance with a pungent odor. It is not effective, but it is cheap. Shed wrap insulation works best. It is a rolled material that itself is attached to the surface. Paint insulation is similar to paint; sprayed insulation (in powder form) requires special equipment. The injection layer requires a lot of money. Mats or membranes are expensive and increase the thickness of the walls. But they reliably protect the structure from moisture. If there are no financial limitations, it is better to choose mats or membranes. Their service life reaches 70 years.
It is necessary to waterproof the barn, otherwise the room will be damp and the animals will get sick often
Required Tools
The required drawing has already been selected, the materials have been calculated. The preparation of instruments begins. To build a wooden shed without a foundation you will need:
- saw;
- drill;
- plane;
- screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws;
- nails;
- hammer;
- construction corner;
- building level;
- pencils;
- wires for carrying lighting into the room;
- marker for marking;
- construction stapler.
Additional materials and items needed to create a full-fledged shed:
- wooden door and hinges for its installation;
- a small window (in a plastic or wooden frame) so that sunlight penetrates into the room during the day, and the owner saves on electricity;
- OSB panels for creating partitions;
- lampshade and light bulb;
- switch;
- socket;
- cement mortar to fill vertical bars buried in the ground;
- sand, crushed stone;
- corrugated roofing;
- polyurethane foam.
Step-by-step instructions for making a shed
You can build a shed not only from wooden planks. Wooden pallets and scraps are also suitable for this purpose. The main thing is to prepare them for construction work: remove all nails, level them, and process them with a plane.
Instructions for building a shed without a foundation:
- They are clearing the area for the future barn. All debris and dirt are removed from the site, holes are dug, hills and mounds are leveled.
Preparation for construction begins with cleaning and marking the area
- They mark the area and determine how the barn will be located.
- 4 vertical bars are buried in the corners of the future building. Each of them should be deepened into the ground by 20 centimeters (no less).
The bars at the corners are buried in the ground and filled with cement for strength.
- To ensure that the bars stand firmly in place, they are filled with cement mortar and left to dry for at least 24 hours.
- The area is covered with crushed stone to compact the soil.
- Sand is poured onto the site and leveled.
The ground under the shed is compacted with crushed stone and sand so that the shed stands firmly in its place
- The construction of the frame begins: horizontal bars are nailed to the vertical bars. They start from the floor and end at the ceiling. The distance between parallel horizontal connections is 50 centimeters. Exactly the same “grid” is made on the floor and ceiling. Vertical beams and horizontal beams are fastened with nails or self-tapping screws.
Don't forget to leave room for the door and window
- On one of the short walls there is space for a door.
- On any wall there is a place for a window in order to subsequently install a frame with glass there.
- The interior cladding begins with boards, scraps or pallets. They are secured to the frame with nails. There should not be too large gaps between adjacent elements. At this stage, you need to cover all surfaces with boards except the floor.
When covering, it is necessary to avoid gaps between the boards
- When the interior decoration is completed, they go over the walls with a plane to remove snags and splinters that are dangerous for livestock.
A planer will help make the wood cladding smooth and even and remove all snags.
- Now the insulation is being laid. If you choose polyurethane foam, which is sold in the form of squares with sides of 50 centimeters, then it is attached to the wood with mounting adhesive. Choose one that suits the interaction with the tree. Information about this must be indicated on the product packaging. Cover all surfaces except the floor.
To insulate with mineral wool, you will have to make plank sheathing with the distance between the boards 1–2 mm less than the width of the slabs, so that the slabs fit as tightly as possible
- The insulation is covered with waterproofing. If mats or membranes are used, they are attached to the insulation with mounting adhesive. The protective layer is removed from the self-adhesive waterproofing and a sticky coating is applied to the insulation. This is how the walls and ceiling are covered. The waterproofing can also be secured with a stapler.
- Now we begin to install the floor. To do this, a layer of waterproofing is laid on wooden boards. Insulation is attached to it (preferably in 2 layers, even if it is polyurethane foam, so that it is as comfortable as possible inside). The insulation on top is again waterproofed and covered with wooden boards. An additional layer of waterproofing is necessary to prevent animal waste products from leaking into the insulation.
First they put waterproofing on the floor, then insulation, then again waterproofing and only in the end - wooden boards
- Windows and doors are installed. Work is carried out in accordance with the attached installation instructions.
Waterproofing must be installed under the outer skin
- The final stage is laying corrugated sheeting on the roof. They do this with an overlap so that water does not flow under the material. You can lay an additional layer of waterproofing coating under the corrugated sheeting. It won't be redundant.
Corrugated sheeting is the best material for protecting a barn roof from bad weather - it lasts a long time and is inexpensive
- Wires are pulled from the wiring on the street. They are fixed to the walls and ceiling to provide lighting. Inside, a switch and socket are installed on one of the walls. It will be possible to turn on the heating device in the outlet in winter if it becomes very cold in the barn.
- Partitions are made from OSB boards and installed in the required places. The slabs are cut with a saw and attached to the walls and floor with nails.
Video: building a barn from wooden planks without a foundation with your own hands
Building a shed from wooden planks without a foundation is quite simple. The main thing is to strictly follow the instructions and take a responsible approach to each stage of the work. Proper insulation is the key to ensuring that the animals inside will be cozy and comfortable, and the owner will not have to worry about them.
Any garden shed is a prefabricated structure, which is almost always built without heating. It is used for storing equipment, various things, keeping farm animals, or used as a workshop. In most cases, it is a small building with only one room. Often it is this type of outbuilding that is the first to be erected on the site. Various materials can be used to build a shed; manufacturers offer ready-made solutions in the form of containers or prefabricated systems.
When building a house just begins, you can’t do without a shed in which all the necessary tools will be stored.
Place for construction
The location for the construction of the barn should be determined at the planning stage of the entire site, with the designation of other buildings. This will help you choose the most optimal place so that the yard remains free and moving around it is comfortable. Often the utility block is placed behind the house, near the house or on the border of two plots. In most cases, an area is allocated for it that is not suitable for the construction of other buildings there.
There are no specific rules regarding the location of the building, except for the distance from the fence of the site. If you plan to store tools in the utility room or do minor repairs, then it is better to place it a meter from the fence. In the case of storing organic fertilizers or raising animals, it should be located four meters from the fence. When keeping farm animals, the distance to the nearest house must be at least 12 m.
The location of the shed on the site is determined in accordance with regulatory laws
Utility unit dimensions
Before ordering a shed for your dacha, you need to decide on its future purpose, which may affect its parameters. Experts recommend the following ratio of size and purpose:
inventory – 1.5x1.5 m;
pump, hose, lawn mower and other equipment - 2x3 m;
To store equipment and various materials, shelves and hooks are hung on the walls. Quite often, sheds are built with a reserve, making their base area 3x6 m.
The size of the outbuilding directly depends on its main purpose: it will be a room for storing equipment or for keeping animals
Foundation for construction
The construction of a utility block can be very light, but it still requires a solid foundation. If this is not done, then very soon the walls may become askew. The type of foundation is selected depending on the materials used for the walls, their height and the features of the roof. In most cases, the following types of foundation are made:
Blocky. It is used for the lightest options, for example, wooden ones. It uses concrete blocks placed on a sand bed. They are placed around the perimeter in increments of 1-1.5 m. They are distinguished by minimal time costs and small financial investments.
Monolithic from slabs. It is considered a universal option, suitable for loose soil. A cushion of 15-20 cm of sand is made, with 10 cm of cement mortar on top, which can be reinforced with reinforcement. In this case, there is no need to equip the floor in the outbuilding itself.
Columnar. Widely used for frame buildings, simple and inexpensive. Cannot be used on difficult soil.
A columnar foundation can be used for a barn
Pile. Can be installed on any type of soil. Characteristic is the high price, mainly used if there are no other alternatives.
Tape. The most labor-intensive, but best suited for heavy buildings. It is made using monolithic or prefabricated technology from concrete or blocks.
When choosing the type of foundation, you should definitely consult with a specialist. This will avoid rapid destruction of the building and create a high-quality and durable foundation with an installed utility unit.
The foundation is selected depending on the load that the finished structure will bear.
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer shed construction services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Materials and designs
When choosing a utility block project, you need to consider which option is most suitable for you and what material will be used for its construction. Based on these parameters, buildings are conventionally divided into prefabricated, frame, brick and container.
Frame utility units
The most popular because they save time and money on construction, foundation and materials. A solid base of the structure is made of metal or wood, boards or sheets are attached on top, and the inside can be insulated.
For cladding can be used:
Wood, any board. Inexpensive material, but requires processing and painting, is considered short-lived. First, the foundation is made, then the frame is mounted, and the rafter racks for the roof are attached. The frame is sheathed with boards or slabs; tongue and groove prevents the appearance of cracks. When keeping animals in winter, it is worth additionally using insulation and film. Wooden buildings are inexpensive, but they are flammable, subject to rot, are short-lived, insects appear in them, and constant protective treatment is required.
The frame structure of the barn is lightweight and can be erected quickly
OSB boards. Durable material that practically does not rot. When building a frame, it is necessary to mount the supports as accurately as possible - the slabs must fall on them. The cost is higher than that of boards, but maintenance and installation are much easier. Coated with paint as additional protection.
Metal. For the frame, any small-diameter pipes are used, they are concreted, the vertical girders are twisted or welded, then the cladding in the form of corrugated sheets and similar materials is attached. Periodic corrosion protection is required. The building is cold, but can be insulated, lasts a very long time, and can be disassembled quite easily if necessary.
Construction from corrugated sheets is cold in winter and is used only to save equipment
Polycarbonate. Mainly used for greenhouses, but can also be used in a barn; not recommended for a workshop or warehouse. Installation of sheets on any type of frame using special self-tapping screws with a washer.
Slate. It is better to mount it on a wooden frame. The dimensions of the sheets allow you to build a utility unit very quickly. An economical option, but such sheds have an unattractive appearance, and the material itself is very fragile.
Sawdust concrete. Monolithic technology is used, the frame is assembled and covered with OSB, the result is formwork. A mixture of sawdust and cement mortar is poured inside. The walls are strong and have good thermal insulation. Suitable for keeping animals, setting up a workshop and so on.
Pallets. An alternative for timber, inexpensive. They are placed on the foundation, bolted together, rafters are mounted, the frame is sheathed, for example, with OSB.
Stone block structures
The design of a shed made of brick or similar materials necessarily takes into account the arrangement of a solid foundation. If the technology is followed, the structure will be durable, but construction is expensive and time-consuming.
Brick construction is stronger and more reliable, but is more expensive
In this case, the following materials can be used:
Brick. It is distinguished by its high price and labor costs, heavy weight, which requires a powerful foundation. But the building will have a good appearance; you can do without cladding. The utility unit will last for many years, is not afraid of the influence of precipitation, is fireproof, is not susceptible to mold, will not be damaged by rodents, and does not require constant reconstruction.
Foam blocks. With a limited budget, you can get a durable shed. The blocks have a porous structure, are large in size, and light in weight, so the building can be built quite quickly. The advantages are considered to be a favorable price, resistance to rodents, moisture, fire, good thermal insulation and low load on the base. However, there is a possibility of shrinkage, and the blocks do not have a very attractive appearance, so cladding work may be required if this is essential.
A foam block shed will be warmer and will not strain the budget
Gas blocks. Very similar to foam blocks. They retain heat well, are resistant to fire, are light in weight, and inexpensive. However, they can deteriorate due to moisture, and the water absorption rate is 35%, so waterproofing is required.
Arbolit. Made from wood chips and concrete. They have good thermal insulation and vapor permeability. Lightweight, strong and large blocks make construction easier and reduce foundation requirements. They are not afraid of rodents or mold, and fasteners can be easily installed. But this material does not have the best frost resistance, inaccurate geometry, and poor moisture resistance. Mandatory cladding is recommended.
Wood concrete is rarely used for the construction of buildings, since the production of blocks from this material is quite labor-intensive
Container
The fastest and easiest option that is already ready to use. The metal frame is covered with metal sheets, there is insulation in which communications are laid. Outwardly it resembles an ordinary container, but inside it can be made as a storage room or a full-fledged building with a bathroom, a canopy, and so on. The most functional ones are often used as temporary or seasonal houses.
Mostly they are delivered already assembled, only the communications on the site are connected. Durable utility unit, does not require much time for arrangement, a slab or columnar type is used as a foundation. The cost is quite high, but they can be rearranged or sold if not needed.
The utility unit can be assembled quickly from a container; it is better to store equipment in it
Prefabricated
A type of frame, with identical technology. Supplied in the form of separate parts that are assembled like a construction set. For this purpose, the kit comes with instructions, so the question of how to build a barn disappears by itself.
The design is based on sandwich, SIP or plastic panels. The frame is installed, after which the structural elements are attached to it, all work takes very little time, no insulation or external finishing is required. The cost of such models is higher than that of block or frame ones.
Models with plastic elements do not have insulation, are considered not the most durable and are not suitable for keeping poultry or small animals.
Video description
Construction of a frame utility block with wooden cladding in this video:
Roof arrangement
Building a shed involves creating a waterproof two- or one-pitched roof. Sometimes other options are used, for example, hipped, round, hipped, but they are installed very rarely.
The most profitable and common option is single-pitched, it provides good natural ventilation, does not require additional investments, and saves materials. The tilt should not be towards the door. Gable models are only better externally, ventilation is worse, but under the roof you can arrange a place to store equipment or a hayloft, the slope is at least 25 degrees.
The following materials are mainly used for roofing:
slate– the most cost-effective material, can be reused or bought used, which gives additional savings, durable, not afraid of the influence of precipitation or sun rays, requires good lathing, fragile;
metal tiles– inexpensive, good appearance, durable, large selection, but susceptible to scratches and corrosion;
profiled sheet– soft, sold in rolls, looks like metal tiles, but costs less;
Corrugated sheeting is often used for roofing
roofing felt– sold in rolls, soft, low price, easy to install and fasten, unsightly, requires laying in several layers;
ondulin– light weight, decent appearance, bends, which is why it is often called soft slate, easy to install and fasten, easily flammable;
flexible tiles– high performance, the material is aesthetic, quite expensive, so it is not recommended for use on utility blocks.
You can create any exterior barn decor. It can be organically integrated into the design of the entire territory. In some cases, highlight and make it the center of attention.
Video description
Another option for building a shed at the dacha in the video:
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of outbuildings, garages and other small forms, from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.
Conclusion
Building a shed seems like a simple task only at first glance. In reality, certain knowledge and skills are important here. To carry out any work on the utility unit, it is better to contact specialists to get the best and most durable results.