How to open peonies for a bouquet. Why peonies do not bloom buds and how to achieve lush flowering

Can't understand why peonies don't bloom? Most likely you are not caring for them correctly.

The nuances of collecting flowers

Beautiful fragrant peonies are good because they can decorate any interior. It is quite difficult to answer the question of how much peonies cost. It all depends on the variety and size of the bouquet. But if you took the trouble to plant these “beauties” in your dacha, then their price will be a pittance.

Country flowers, as in the photo, are no worse than purchased ones

In any case, in order for these luxurious flowers to please the eye for as long as possible, you need to take good care of them. And you should start with the correct cutting.

If you want peonies to last longer, don’t be lazy and get up early in the morning. This is the ideal time to cut plants - the buds have not yet fully blossomed, and the midday heat has not dried them out.

You can also cut fresh peonies after sunset, in the evening. Overnight, the plants will have time to adapt to home conditions.

In addition, consider a few more nuances:

Illustration	Rules for collecting peonies
	Which buds to cut? To make flowers last as long as possible, cut off buds that have not fully blossomed and have only opened a little. If you are preparing plants for transportation, then you need to wrap them in special paper and store the flowers in the refrigerator.
	Weather. Don't cut flowers when it's raining. Due to the falling drops of water, they will begin to darken quite quickly.
	Required Tools. It is most convenient to cut flowers using garden pruners or large scissors.

Features of caring for peonies

So, the flowers have been collected. This is just the beginning of the matter, then you should subject them to preliminary preparation and only then put them in a vase.

In order for peonies to last as long as possible, they must be properly prepared and stored.

Preparatory procedures

Before putting flowers in a vase, you need to carry out several simple but very important manipulations:

"Acclimatization". After you bring flowers into the house, you should keep them in a cool, dark place. Better yet, immerse in a filled bathtub with water at room temperature.
Preparing water and vase. While the greenery in the bathroom is filling with moisture, it’s worth choosing a vase. For these flowers, vessels made of dark glass that do not transmit light are best suited. Before use, wash it with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Store flowers in a dark, opaque vase

As for water, rain or melt water would be ideal. But I understand that this is not always available on hand, so it can be replaced with the usual settled one.

Pruning. Before placing the bouquet in the vase, you need to trim each stem at as wide an angle as possible. It is best to perform this procedure under a stream of cold water. This way the plant can absorb as much moisture as possible.

To help the plant absorb moisture better, cut the stems at an angle.

Removing leaves. Tear off the leaves from those parts of the stems that will be placed in water. This will prevent them from rotting in the vase.
Selecting a location. A vase with peonies should be placed in a place where diffused light falls.

Remove leaves from the part of the stem that will be in water, this will prevent them from rotting

Five storage rules

When all the preparatory procedures are completed, the question arises of how to extend the life of the flowers in the vase. It’s not that difficult to do, the main thing is to follow a few simple rules.

Image	Recommendations
	Rule 1. No drafts. Cut peonies in a vase simply do not tolerate drafts, and wither from such exposure many times faster.
	Rule 2. Cover the buds at night. Use special paper or a regular plastic bag for this. This manipulation will preserve the delicious aroma of the plants.
	Rule 3. Avoid unpleasant "neighborhoods". When making a bouquet with your own hands, remember that there are a number of flowers (including lilies of the valley, carnations, roses, lilies, chrysanthemums and callas) that should not be placed next to peonies.
	Rule 4. Change the water regularly. This must be done daily, thoroughly washing the vase each time.
	Rule 5. Remove spoiled leaves. If you notice yellowed leaves or wilted buds in the vase, immediately remove them from the bouquet.

To make cut peonies bloom, place them in hot water with the buds facing down or add a small amount of alcohol to the vase.

Peonies can successfully coexist with hydrangea, orchid, freesia or lotus

Top dressing

It is difficult to imagine proper care of any flowers without additional feeding. I share the most effective recipes.

Image	Instructions
	Sugar and vinegar For every liter of water, add a spoonful of vinegar and sugar. These products will increase the resistance of plants.
	Boric acid Dilute 200 ml of the product in water for plants. They will last much longer in such liquid.
	Aspirin Add one tablet of the product to water. It will disinfect the environment and protect the plant from negative influences.

To summarize

Large buds and a pleasant, persistent, but unobtrusive aroma - all this applies to peonies. Flowers look great outdoors, but at home you can create optimal parameters so that the plant in a vase pleases the eye for a long period of time. You need to know how to store cut large peonies in a vase so that they have freshness and visually look beautiful. Indoors, the peony aroma creates a cozy atmosphere.

The nuances of collecting flowers

Correctly done harvesting will help ensure that cut peonies stay in a vase for a long time. It is difficult to determine the duration of flowers standing in a vase - a lot depends on the chosen variety and the microclimate in the room. You also need to take into account the quality of the water and the size of the bouquet that will be in the container.

Must remember! You need to trim flowers from the bush as carefully as possible. Cutting rules indicate that to extend the life of flowers in a vase, it is recommended to collect them early in the day. In the morning, the buds have not fully blossomed, so a sufficient amount of moisture is retained inside for long-lasting freshness.

If it was not possible to collect it in the morning, then you can do it in the evening, after sunset, then the freshness can also be preserved for a long time. Within 10-12 hours the plant will be able to adapt to new conditions.

peonies in a vase will last longer if you cut off the partially bloomed buds (while still on the bush);
cut flowers need to be wrapped in paper (if they are to be transported);
in the case when the peonies are placed in water a few hours after cutting, you need to place them in a cool place (in the refrigerator) for several hours;
It is not recommended to collect during or immediately after rain - wet buds will begin to darken and fade faster after blooming;
peonies like to be cut using special garden tools: pruning shears or large scissors - this way the stems will maintain health and good appearance.

On a note. If you need to change the height of the bouquet, it is also better to cut off some of the stems using pruning shears.

Caring for peonies

You also need to know the peculiarities of caring for peonies and follow the recommendations in order to prolong the natural beauty of the plant in a vase. There are a number of rules and recommendations that need to be studied before cutting flowers from a bush. You need to know what water to put cut peonies in and whether fertilizing is required.

Interesting. Since the plant has long stems and lush buds, the vase should be high and wide.

Preparatory procedures

Special preparation is the main stage to prolong the fresh appearance of flowers.

Before placing them in the prepared vase, you need to do a few simple manipulations, which include the following steps:

Preparation for being indoors - acclimatization of flowers. To do this, it is important to keep the plant in a dark and cool place for several hours before placing it in water;
Dip the bouquet in water at room temperature;
Prepare water and a vase - it is recommended to use a container made of dark glass to exclude excess sunlight;
You also need to do the following: rinse the container with a solution of potassium permanganate to eliminate microorganisms pathogenic to flowers;
It is recommended to store flowers for a long time in an opaque vase (not necessarily made of dark glass);
The ideal water for the plant is collected after rain or melted water.

If you use ordinary running water, then before using it you need to leave it for 1-2 hours so that it settles and warms up to room temperature.

Peony pruning

The preparatory stage should include pruning. It is carried out immediately before putting the bouquet in the water. Each stem will need to be trimmed. The peculiarity of the procedure is that you need to choose the most pronounced angle. It is recommended to carry out pruning under running cold water. At this time, the bouquet absorbs the required amount of moisture, so all biological processes are preserved, so the freshness of the flowers can last for a long time.

For your information. Proper and good care, which is part of preparing a bouquet, is removing leaves. This applies to the part of the stems that will come into contact with water. Removal is necessary to prevent leaf rotting.

Another important point is how much cut peonies cost in water. This indicator depends, among other things, on the choice of location for installing the vase. It is best to place them in a place that receives indirect, diffused sunlight.

Five storage rules

Flowers in a vase will be stored well if you follow a few rules. They must be followed when the preparatory stage is completed. Storage allows you to extend the life of plants after cutting.

The bouquet should be in a place protected from drafts, since under the influence of the wind the flowers quickly become unusable;
You should cover the buds at night - use paper (it is best to purchase it in flower shops, as special one is required), or ordinary cellophane - as a result of these actions, the pleasant aroma of flowers lasts longer;
It is necessary to follow the rules of the neighborhood - if peonies are placed, how to preserve cut flowers - avoid being near plants such as lilies of the valley, calla lilies, carnations, lilies and roses. Chrysanthemums are also undesirable neighbors, next to which peonies will get sick and quickly fade.

It is necessary to regularly change the water in the vase. This must be done every day, as the liquid in which the flowers were located could become contaminated. Each time you change the water, the vase should be thoroughly washed, rinsed, and only then refilled with a clean one.

Important! It is equally important to remove spoiled, wilted, yellowed or beginning to rot leaves; buds should be removed from the bouquet if they have wilted.

If the question arises, peonies do not open in a vase, what to do, it is recommended to lower them into hot, but not boiling water, with the buds facing down. There is also another option: add a few drops of alcohol to the water in which the cut flowers will stand.

Top dressing

Despite the fact that peonies are no longer in open ground, feeding is very important for them. Proper care of these flowers requires that certain substances be added to the water. Good ingredients that help maintain the necessary biochemical processes are sugar and vinegar. 1 tsp. These components must be added to a liter of water. Boric acid also prolongs the freshness of the bouquet well. You need to add 200 ml of the composition to the vase where the peonies stand.

Another element that will help flowers preserve well is aspirin. It is recommended to add the tablet to water. This way the liquid will be completely cleansed of negative microorganisms. By following these recommendations, questions will arise less often about how to care for peonies cut from a bush so that they delight you with beautiful flowers and lush buds.

Preserving the attractive appearance of a bouquet for a long time is a task that requires attention and knowledge of a certain set of rules. The question of why peonies change color in a vase may arise, since all biological processes in the plant gradually fade away. Also, peonies that actively change color are found due to the characteristics of the selected variety. Flower growers often observe how a white flower is already pink the next season. The color can change under the influence of a number of factors, the main reason for each case is individual. That is why, if peonies suddenly change color in a vase, there is no need to throw them away, since changing the shade is a natural procedure for this species in some varieties. After the bouquet has stood in the water and there is nowhere to put it, you can make it an object of decoration.

Often paintings depict dried flowers in the interior. Permission to preserve a fluffy bouquet can be obtained, since it is very beautiful even in a dried state. If peonies have closed buds after cutting, then you need to lower them into water and place them in a warm room protected from drafts.

Why observe the correct flower proximity? A flower that will help maintain the freshness of the bouquet is a fragrant orchid or a sophisticated lotus.

Peony is a beautiful and long-lived perennial with large fragrant flowers. If the gardener does not know why peonies do not bloom, what to do in this situation, then it is useful to consider all possible reasons. These could be planting errors, improper care, or lack of nutrients.

New leaves grow, but there are no buds, or they fall off without blooming. This situation should not be surprising in the first year of planting. There is a simple and natural explanation - the biological characteristics of the plant. Nutrients accumulate and the root system forms.

Some varieties of peonies do not bloom fully in the second year after planting. In the third year, flowers of normal size should appear, but for some cultivars this process is delayed for another year. Underdeveloped buds must be removed. After a year or two, you can leave the large ones and cut off the small ones, the side ones.

Sometimes buds do not appear in the second and third years after transplantation. The fragile bush was exhausted and did not adapt to the conditions of the new place. Often the lack of flowers is explained by incorrect actions during planting and replanting.

Reasons why a plant does not bloom

Poor planting location and improper deepening of the growing point are the two most common mistakes. The conditions on the site do not correspond to the biology of the plant, but gardeners may not know about this, or do not pay attention to it.

Wrong choice of location

Peonies come from subtropical climates where sunny weather prevails and there is enough moisture all year round. The area where the plants are planted may be too shaded or dry for them.

Peonies prefer good lighting, open areas, but without drafts. With a lack of light, the number of buds is reduced or they do not appear at all.

Peonies are often planted too close to trees and shrubs, near walls and fences. Shading prevents the herbaceous plant from developing, and the roots of larger species take water and nutrients from the soil. In such conditions, getting flowers is problematic. The proximity to trees is favorable when creating openwork shade for herbaceous perennials, good watering and regular fertilizing.

Large bushes produce many leaves that constantly require moisture. Therefore, too dry or waterlogged soil on the site is not suitable. Stagnation of water near the roots contributes to rotting and the spread of diseases. The composition of the soil is also important - peonies require a pH of no less than 5.8 and no more than 7.

Interesting fact: peonies on heavy loams and black soils bloom more brightly and live longer. Bushes planted on light sandy soils bloom earlier, but quickly become obsolete.

Errors when planting a peony

Growth buds should be at a depth of 3–5 cm. If they deviate in one direction or another, the plant does not bloom. Being too close to the soil surface is dangerous for the peony - the buds freeze out. Strong deepening of the growing point lengthens the period of shoot formation and forces the plant to waste the energy necessary for flowering.

Improper care

The appearance of a bud followed by its drying out is a sign of mineral starvation. After feeding, the peony will gain strength and bloom next year. You should not “feed” the bushes. Excess nitrogen fertilizers stimulates abundant growth of leaves, buds do not appear or open poorly and dry out. Peonies are fed at certain times, best after flowering, when new buds are forming.

Mistakes with watering or prolonged rains cause the buds to get very wet. They do not bloom, become saturated with water and turn brown. Drought prevents flowers from developing and reduces the number of buds that give rise to shoots for the next year.

Main mistakes when propagating peony

Spring replanting is undesirable, because the plant will definitely shed its buds. There are other violations of agricultural cultivation techniques that negatively affect flowering. The division of the bush is carried out at the end of summer and early autumn. The planting hole is made deep - at least 0.7 m.

An adult bush has a powerful root system that supplies ground organs. However, the roots of older plants may rot. When the intensity of flowering of an adult peony decreases, the bush is dug up and inspected. If there are healthy buds on the roots, they are divided into parts and transplanted to another area.

It is not advisable to grow a peony in one place for too long. After transplantation, the young plant is allowed to grow stronger for 5–6 years.

Main mistakes when propagating peony:

Planting small or too large divisions
Wrong choice of work deadline
Dividing a bush that has not reached 5 years of age
Planting cuttings in place of the mother bush

When replanting a peony, divisions with 3–5 reddish shoots bloom faster. An economical option - a root with 1-2 buds - will only lead to flowering starting later than after 2 years.

What to do if peonies don't grow?

Peony's annual abundant flowering depends on good care. This does not mean that you need to spend your days and nights in the garden. The less the peony is disturbed, the faster it accumulates nutrients and creates a microclimate in the depths of the powerful bush.

The peony should not be disturbed in the spring during the period of work to remove old leaves and debris. If you are careless, you can injure the buds and roots of the plant. Watering is carried out 3-4 times per season (taking into account the amount of atmospheric moisture). The soil is loosened and weeds are removed around the bush. If necessary, tie them down or install supports.

After flowering, the plant also needs care, as next year's shoots are being laid.

In autumn, the leaves are cut off just before frost at a height of 10 cm above the soil. The above-ground parts of the plant are not used for compost, so as not to spread fungal and bacterial diseases. Branches and leaves are burned or otherwise destroyed.

How to feed peonies to improve flowering

Additional nutrition is necessary for young and adult plants. Mineral and organic fertilizers are mixed with the soil and added to the planting hole, so in the first two years the peony needs less feeding. After three years of life, the plant requires additional feeding for normal flowering.

Mineral fertilizer application plan:

In early spring, potassium-nitrogen fertilizer is scattered on the melting snow around the bush. They dissolve well and penetrate to the awakened roots.
During the budding period, a complex fertilizer, for example ammophosphate, is applied to each bush.
Two weeks after flowering, phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is applied, which is most important for the formation of new buds. You can feed with phosphorus and potassium in the fall, the nutrient will gradually penetrate into the soil.

Organic fertilizer for peonies

The plants are fed with slurry diluted with water. However, excess nitrogen in this organic fertilizer causes the bushes to overgrow. A folk remedy for replenishing nutrients is fermented rye bread. Half the loaf is cut and soaked in water for ½ day. The result is a thick mass, which is diluted in a bucket of water. Water the solution on young shoots that appear on the surface of the earth in spring. Such feeding will have a beneficial effect on peony flowering this year and next year.

After correcting the errors that delay flowering, the peony bushes will begin to consistently delight you with the splendor of their blossoming buds for at least 10 years. This will require regular watering and prevention of so-called care diseases.

The nuances of collecting flowers

In any case, in order for these luxurious flowers to please the eye for as long as possible, you need to take good care of them. And you should start with the correct cutting.

You can also cut fresh peonies after sunset, in the evening. Overnight, the plants will have time to adapt to home conditions.

In addition, consider a few more nuances:

Illustration	Rules for collecting peonies
	Which buds to cut? To make flowers last as long as possible, cut off buds that have not fully blossomed and have only opened a little. If you are preparing plants for transportation, then you need to wrap them in special paper and store the flowers in the refrigerator.
	Weather. Don't cut flowers when it's raining. Due to the falling drops of water, they will begin to darken quite quickly.
	Required Tools. It is most convenient to cut flowers using garden pruners or large scissors.

Features of caring for peonies

So, the flowers have been collected. This is just the beginning of the matter, then you should subject them to preliminary preparation and only then put them in a vase.

Preparatory procedures

Before putting flowers in a vase, you need to carry out several simple but very important manipulations:

"Acclimatization". After you bring flowers into the house, you should keep them in a cool, dark place. Better yet, immerse in a filled bathtub with water at room temperature.
Preparing water and vase. While the greenery in the bathroom is filling with moisture, it’s worth choosing a vase. For these flowers, vessels made of dark glass that do not transmit light are best suited. Before use, wash it with a solution of potassium permanganate.

As for water, rain or melt water would be ideal. But I understand that this is not always available on hand, so it can be replaced with the usual settled one.

Pruning. Before placing the bouquet in the vase, you need to trim each stem at as wide an angle as possible. It is best to perform this procedure under a stream of cold water. This way the plant can absorb as much moisture as possible.

Removing leaves. Tear off the leaves from those parts of the stems that will be placed in water. This will prevent them from rotting in the vase.
Selecting a location. A vase with peonies should be placed in a place where diffused light falls.

Five storage rules

Image	Recommendations
	Rule 1. No drafts. Cut peonies in a vase simply do not tolerate drafts, and wither from such exposure many times faster.
	Rule 2. Cover the buds at night. Use special paper or a regular plastic bag for this. This manipulation will preserve the delicious aroma of the plants.
	Rule 3. Avoid unpleasant "neighborhoods". When making a bouquet with your own hands, remember that there are a number of flowers (including lilies of the valley, carnations, roses, lilies, chrysanthemums and callas) that should not be placed next to peonies.
	Rule 4. Change the water regularly. This must be done daily, thoroughly washing the vase each time.
	Rule 5. Remove spoiled leaves. If you notice yellowed leaves or wilted buds in the vase, immediately remove them from the bouquet.

To make cut peonies bloom, place them in hot water with the buds facing down or add a small amount of alcohol to the vase.

Top dressing

It is difficult to imagine proper care of any flowers without additional feeding. I share the most effective recipes.

Image	Instructions
	Sugar and vinegar For every liter of water, add a spoonful of vinegar and sugar. These products will increase the resistance of plants.
	Boric acid Dilute 200 ml of the product in water for plants. They will last much longer in such liquid.
	Aspirin Add one tablet of the product to water. It will disinfect the environment and protect the plant from negative influences.

To summarize

It can be very frustrating when you just put peonies in a vase, and after a couple of days they become lethargic and lifeless. To extend the life of this plant, you can use various methods that contribute to a longer stay of the plant in the house. When deciding how to keep peonies in a vase longer, you should keep in mind that when purchasing these plants, you should give preference to those flowers whose buds are still have not blossomed and have a dull color. After purchasing, before putting the bouquet in a vase, you need to pour water into the bath and put the plants there, turning off the light. Thus, the flowers must last for some time.

To solve the question of how to preserve cut peonies, it is important to choose the right vase for them. Preference should be given to a dark glass vase. Flowers will last much longer in such a vessel. But before placing flowers in a vase, it is recommended to wash it using a weak solution of manganese. The water that is poured into the vessel is also of great importance. It must be either rain or settled. As for the water level in the vase, it is good for peonies when their stems are only half covered with water. It is also necessary to cut off all the leaves from the flower stems, leave a few, a couple will be enough. It is also necessary to cut off the stem a little from below, as if renewing it. When cutting the stem, it is better to make an oblique cut, so the plant can better feed on water.

To make flowers delight you with their beauty, you need to think about what to add to the water to make peonies last longer. Boric acid added in an amount of 200 milliliters per liter of water will help the plant stay fresh longer. In addition, it is possible to use sugar instead of acid. You only need a couple of spoons per liter of water. In order for peonies to stand for a long time, you need to change the water in the vessel after three days. However, if you add pine extract, you can do without replacement, since this product acts as an antiseptic. At night, you should take the flowers out of the vase and, wrapping them in wet paper, put the bouquet in a cool place. If dry flowers form on the plant, they should be removed, leaving only fresh ones.

To keep peonies fresh longer, you can use activated carbon. One tablet should be placed in the vessel where the bouquet stands. Every time you change the water you need to put in a new tablet. Charcoal has the same property. Using these methods, you can extend the life of peonies so that they delight you longer with their excellent smell and beautiful appearance.