How to make a carport with your own hands - a step-by-step guide. We build a carport with our own hands, following the advice of experienced craftsmen. What is the best material to make a carport from?

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Good protection from natural influences extends the life of the vehicle and reduces labor and material costs during operation. The simplest, but quite effective remedy is a carport for a car. In order to implement the corresponding project without errors, it is necessary to accurately formulate technical requirements and select optimal construction methods. Finding the right answers to these and other practical questions will be easier after reading this article.

A high-quality canopy is an essential component of the architectural ensemble of a modern residential building

It is necessary to clarify the actual need to create such a building specifically for the machine. Vehicles are created specifically for use in natural conditions. What if it makes sense to protect them additionally, and in a relatively quiet parking mode? For correct conclusions, it is necessary to list the harmful effects and possible troubles:

In an open area, with strong gusts of wind and rain, drops of moisture can penetrate into small holes and microcracks. This provokes destructive corrosion processes. They are activated by a variety of aggressive chemical compounds that contaminate the modern environment.
Dust deteriorates the initially flawless appearance of equipment, reduces the functionality of headlights and signal lights, and side rear-view mirrors. Grains of sand caught in the gap can leave scratches on the surface of the glass.
Direct rays of the sun gradually reduce the brightness of the paints, create visible stains on the body, and damage rubber seals and tires. They heat up the interior excessively to the point that the plastic parts release unpleasant odors and allergens.
Removing bird droppings is an unpleasant but fairly quick procedure. Large hail can create many more problems. A body damaged by dents significantly reduces the cost of the car. In some cases, qualified elimination of such defects is comparable in cost to the construction of a carport in the country.

The above arguments are sufficient to begin consideration of the corresponding project. But you should also take into account the information given below in the photo with comments.

It also prevents the formation of ice and possible damage when removing ice and snow. If it’s raining outside, loading of things and landing will be carried out in comfortable conditions.

This example shows that the roof is made of relatively light materials. The unity of style is ensured by a correctly selected color scheme, identical support pillars, and similar ones under the canopy.

How to build an inexpensive car shelter is described in this video.

Video: making and installing a canopy in front of a house for a car

There is information about the preparation of simple engineering documentation, and important details of individual work operations are noted.

Features of carports for 2 cars: what you need to know

With the help of modern electronic and software tools, it is easier than manually to create architectural designs. The three-dimensional model quite realistically reproduces the parameters of the future building. It can be studied carefully from different angles. If necessary, colors, textures of materials, and other important parameters change very quickly.

In this case, the dimensions of the entire object are set to 8 by 6 meters (depth x width, respectively). They are sufficient for an open area for two cars, with large passages between them and approximately 1 meter on all sides to the roof contour. Loads are distributed over the side supports. The absence of a central pillar makes parking and free passage easier. The height to the lower cross beams is at least 250 centimeters. Installation of a rainwater collection and drainage system is planned. A doorway was made in the wall of the outbuilding for a separate entrance.

The translucent roof made of polymer materials gives additional lightness. Similar solutions are used in small summer cottages.

How to cover a carport: the best materials

After determining the general requirements, it is necessary to make several clarifications before choosing the type of roof covering. In this case, there is no enclosed space underneath, so the structure will only have supporting elements and a surface layer without insulation or insulation. The lining of the lower part is installed only to improve aesthetic characteristics.

Canopies can be:

single-pitched;
gable;
arched;
console;
combined, made up of several different forms.

Polycarbonate carports: simple and reliable

During the manufacturing process of this polymer material, dyes are added to the composition. They not only create the desired aesthetic characteristics, but also change transparency.

Here are the average parameters of products from one specialized manufacturer. Currently, products are produced with different levels of color saturation, which makes it possible to obtain different levels of transparency, up to its complete absence. A wide range of proposals allows you to choose an option in strict accordance with the criteria defined by the project.

For your information! When the thickness of the transparent sheet changes from 4 to 16 mm, the light transmittance decreases from 80 to 65%.

Polycarbonate carports are highly resistant to ultraviolet radiation. To reduce weight, sheets with cavities (honeycomb structures) are created. Such products are easier to install with your own hands. They are lighter than their monolithic counterparts, but are designed for a shorter service life.

The thickness of polycarbonate is selected taking into account the specific instructions and possible loads during use:

For a standard single-, double-slope, arched carport: 4-6 mm.
Span overlap for two cars: 8 mm.
Particularly large distances between support lines, increased wind and loads in a certain region: 10 mm or more.

Material type	Brand/Name	Thickness, mm	Sheet dimensions (width x length), cm	price, rub.
Cellular, transparent	Sellex/Matador	3,3	210 x 600	1780-2300
Cellular, transparent	Sellex/Solaris	4	210 x 600	1950-2200
Cellular, transparent	Sellex/Premium	4	210 x 600	2900-3250
Cellular, color	Sellex/Comfort	4	210 x 600	2380-2800
Cellular, transparent	Plastilux/ULTRAMARIN	6	210 x 600	3020-3400
Cellular, color	Plastilux/SUNNEX	6	210 x 600	3900-4100
Cellular, transparent	Sellex/Solaris	8	210 x 600	4080-4300
Cellular, color	Plastilux/SUNNEX	10	210 x 600	4300-4500
Monolithic, transparent	Polygal	6	205 x 305	13200-14800
Monolithic, color	Polygal	12	205 x 305	26800-28400

For your information! Prices vary significantly depending on the design, composition of additives, policies of manufacturers and trading companies. In the table, Premium polycarbonate (Solaris) costs almost 50% more than the Solaris modification. But these products have different warranties (20 and 10 years, respectively)

Carport made of corrugated sheets: iron to iron

This material is well suited for roofing. It weighs little and is well protected from corrosion by a multilayer coating. It cannot be damaged by strong mechanical influences. Structures made from corrugated sheets are not too difficult to build with your own hands.

When choosing these products, the following factors must be taken into account:

The reference tables provide not only the standard, but also the useful width. The fact is that when laying, the sheets mutually overlap by one segment.
For the canopy roof, choose a thickness from 0.5 to 0.8 mm. Too thin metal, even with stiffening ribs, can be damaged by a strong gust of wind.
In addition to galvanizing, manufacturers use powder paints and polymer coatings to improve protective functions.
Trade enterprises offer products from this group of various sizes at prices ranging from 180 to 1600 rubles. and more. In order to buy sheets without errors during a comparative analysis, it is necessary to recalculate taking into account the cost of one sq. m.

Carport made of metal tiles: making one with the house

In the process of creating it, it is necessary to coordinate the dimensions of the cells of the roof slope with the width and length. It is necessary to provide reliable supports at the joints. Careful design design simplifies DIY construction. It will also be useful if the implementation of the project is entrusted to a specialized company on a turnkey basis. The knowledge gained will help control the actions of performers.

Important! When studying market prices and comparing different products, use the above recommendations for corrugated sheets. Metal tiles have a more complex shape. It is produced in a wide range of colors. Some manufacturers offer custom painting according to RAL standards.

Carport frame materials

When constructing such buildings, massive pillars made of reinforced concrete can be installed. But in this article only metal and wooden structures will be considered. These materials are well suited for the rapid construction of lightweight structures.

Wooden canopies: practicality and reliability

Wood frame structures have the following advantages:

They can be created from boards, boards, and other standard building materials that are inexpensive.
Wooden blanks are not too difficult to process with your own hands.
If necessary, using simple carpentry tools, you can adjust the landing dimensions, joints to the house, and supporting parts.
If you have to eliminate errors in the project, you will need modernization - these tasks will be solved without extra costs.
On your own, without resorting to expensive specialists, you can install a lean-to or other carport in your dacha.
There are many drawings and instructions on the Internet on how to make such structures. Ready-made ideas can be quickly transformed to suit individual requirements.

Between these elements there is a layer of insulation. This example explains how to install wooden posts correctly. This solution prevents the penetration of moisture from the soil, the emergence and development of rotting processes.

This technological operation extends the service life of the corresponding structures when used outdoors. To get a good result, you must strictly follow the instructions of the manufacturer of the corresponding product and repeat the treatment in a timely manner.

Metal carport: we do it thoroughly

The use of materials from this group opens up the following possibilities:

In a wide range of rolled metal products, it is not difficult to find blanks suitable for the project. High-quality products in this category are created in accordance with GOSTs and other industry standards. Their size, shape, load resistance and other technical parameters exactly comply with certain standards.
Metal structures can withstand a lot of weight. If calculated correctly, they can be used in combination with heavy roofing made of ceramic tiles.
Such canopies maintain aesthetic parameters and integrity for decades.

Some advantages are shown below in the photo:

DIY carport: step-by-step construction

To build this structure for a car without errors, choose a suitable location. This issue has been studied in detail above. It should only be emphasized that the new building should not worsen the functionality of existing objects: house, garage, gazebo. It is created in a single style.

If the canopy is attached to the house, the butt joints are studied separately. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of mutual negative influence during the movement of supports due to high groundwater levels in severe frosts. In the most difficult situations, the structure is installed on.

To find out how to inexpensively make a reliable support, geological research will be useful. To do this, before starting construction, several holes are made in the intended locations for installing the poles for the canopy. Such a check is required if the extension weighs significantly. If the foundation for the pillars turns out to be too expensive, they try to find a suitable place to install the carport in the yard or garden.

At the same time, you need to decide on the materials of the frame and roof. This will also help with the foundation parameters. The following details should be clarified at this stage:

If there is not enough natural light, you will have to install appropriate devices. They must be designed for outdoor use. Lamps that meet the IP54 standard and higher are well protected from moisture.
Used to save energy. Such lamps are able to function uninterruptedly in difficult conditions for several years.
A country carport near the house is useful for minor repairs, changing oil and other consumable fluids, cleaning the interior and washing. To connect electric tools, you can install a socket here. You should find out how to install it and other devices in accordance with current safety regulations.
A single-pitched and double-pitched canopy must be supplemented with an appropriate drainage circuit. We need to clarify how to properly connect it to .

After the answers to the above questions have been received, drawings must be prepared. If you don’t know how to do it yourself in strict accordance with design standards, contact specialized specialists. A lightweight, simple yard plank structure can be built with a large margin of safety without careful calculations. But even in this budget option, it is better to prepare a documentation package:

sketches with dimensions;
lists of materials, tools;
important technological notes.

This description of a typical algorithm of actions will help you figure out how to build a carport in your country house with your own hands:

To determine the boundaries of the roof, you need to take the appropriate parameters of the machine and increase the boundaries in all directions by 0.8-1.25 m. The supports are installed so that they do not create obstacles when maneuvering and disembarking passengers.
Based on the design documentation data, the necessary components are purchased.
The site on the garden plot must be prepared taking into account the weight of the vehicle and the intensity of use of the parking lot. In any case, remove the soil to a depth of 15 cm or more. An appropriate layer is created from crushed stone and gravel and compacted to obtain a homogeneous structure.
Taking into account the characteristics of the chosen technology, a slab foundation is constructed.
For heavy equipment, a platform is created from reinforced concrete.
After the construction mixtures have completely hardened, installation operations begin. First, a frame made of metal or wooden elements is installed. The roof, decorative elements, lamps, and other equipment are attached to it.

For your information! The installation of utility networks can be divided into several stages. Some channels, for example, can be created when leveling the site during the process of pouring the foundation.

The following photos provide additional useful tips and tricks.

It should be noted that it is difficult to create a durable, reliable structure from available materials. You should give preference to a carefully designed project, or purchase a ready-made kit for the appropriate purpose.

Article

Today we will talk about how to make a carport yourself, because owners of summer cottages who use cars to visit them are wondering about protecting their “steel horse” from exposure to the sun and precipitation, and carports can solve this problem.

The car seems to be able to stand idle under the scorching sun without any problems, but the impact of ultraviolet rays on its paintwork is negative.

In the conditions of summer cottages, it is not always advisable to build a full-fledged garage for parking cars, given that it will be expensive and will take up part of the territory of the site.

But there is a way out for those who want to protect their car in the country. Many people use a carport, which can protect the car from the sun, rain, etc.

Why a canopy?

A canopy is truly the best option for a country house or summer cottage. There are a number of advantages of using such buildings over garages:

Construction will be cheaper than a garage, since it does not require a lot of materials;
Construction is done quickly;
Able to protect the car from precipitation and sun;
The car is accessible, there is no need to constantly open and close the gate;
It is used not only for parking cars, you can always install sun loungers, chairs, and tables under it.

A shed can be a temporary structure if it is planned to build a full-fledged garage in the future, but finances do not allow this yet. Moreover, it can be installed at the location of the future garage.

Even if the summer cottage is used only in the summer and a garage is not provided, the shed can be used for car repairs, which is convenient, especially during rain.

Structural types

On summer cottages, two types of canopies are usually built, each with its own advantages and disadvantages:

Stationary separate building;
An extension to a house or other building.

A stationary canopy is installed on a separate area of the site, and is a separate building. In the future it can also be used as a covered recreation area.

The size of such a building depends on the territory allocated for it; it can be designed for 2-3 cars.

With a creative approach, it can become an architectural addition to the building’s structures and fit into the overall look. But additional lining of the sidewalls may be required to protect against slanting rain.

A canopy in the form of an extension is used more often in areas where the territory is small. Convenient, compact, and requires less materials for manufacturing. If it is necessary to cover the sidewalls, then only on one side, since the role of one sidewall will be performed by the wall of the building.

But when installing it, you may need to drill into the wall to attach the canopy frame to the wall.

Sequence of actions during construction

The algorithm for constructing any type of canopy is the same.

It is worth noting that now fully prefabricated metal canopies are already being sold, which just need to be assembled correctly, but they will cost more than those made by yourself.

Types of covering material

Fabric awning.

A variety of materials are used for covering. The cheapest and simplest is a canvas or fabric awning.

Overall, making a tent canopy can be very simple. It is enough to make a collapsible frame, pull an awning over it and the canopy is ready.

The advantages of the awning are the speed of construction, the possibility of changing its location and dismantling, for example, for the winter period.

But the reliability of such a design is low; the material will age over time and begin to tear.

Such an awning requires periodic costs for the purchase of a new awning. But there is an opportunity to periodically update the canopy, given that now awnings are made with patterns and different colors.

Profiled sheeting.

It is one of the popular materials for canopy covering. In terms of cost, it belongs to the middle price category. It does not require any maintenance; it is enough to install it correctly on the frame. Excellent for permanent canopies; you can choose any color that fits well into the overall ambiance.

But corrugated sheeting is a metal material, so the frame must be strong to hold the coating.

Polycarbonate.

One of the most popular covering materials for such buildings. Relatively inexpensive, quite durable and lightweight. It is used to cover canopies of various shapes, since the polycarbonate sheet can be easily bent. For covering, both sheets of cellular polycarbonate and monolithic are used.

Cellular polycarbonate is lightweight, more flexible, but less durable. It is required to lay it correctly so that moisture drains from the honeycombs. Monolithic polycarbonate is not very flexible, but is stronger. Monolithic polycarbonate sheets can be placed in any position.

The peculiarity of polycarbonate as a covering material is the correctness of its fastening to the frame. If the rules for fastening polycarbonate sheets are violated, cracks and rapid destruction of the sheets may occur.

Metal tiles.

Also used as a material for covering carports.

But this material is one of the most expensive and it is advisable to use it only when making a structure as an extension to a house, if the house is also covered with this material. In this case, the flooring will harmoniously fit into the overall look.

Material for making the frame

Awnings are also divided according to the material used to make the frame. As already noted, it is possible to purchase a prefabricated structure, including all elements, from racks to shelter material.

The construction of such a canopy is very fast, and it is quite durable.

You can make a prefabricated frame yourself. To do this, metal structures (channels or angles) and hardware are purchased in the required quantity.

Then marking is carried out, the structures are cut into component parts, holes are drilled for fasteners, after which assembly is carried out.

Prefabricated structures are very convenient because they can be used only seasonally and, if necessary, completely dismantled.

But such a frame is installed on foundation blocks to ensure the possibility of its dismantling.

Metal canopies are also assembled from metal structures, but welding is used to secure the components. This type will already be a permanent building, since it will not be possible to disassemble the frame.

But when building such a structure, concreting the racks is optimal.

Prefabricated and metal frames serve for a very long time, do not require special maintenance, they only need to be painted occasionally and that’s all.

Wooden frames are the cheapest and easiest to assemble. For construction, you only need measuring tools, a hammer, nails in the right quantity and a saw.

Some make combined frames. The racks are made of wood, and the roof frame is made of metal structures connected using a welding machine. Then such a frame is fixed on the racks, and then the covering is made with the selected material.

But a wooden frame is not as durable as a metal one, it will last for ten years, no more, then it will need to be built anew.

Additionally, periodic maintenance will be required, which boils down to treating the wooden elements with protective materials that prevent the wood from rotting.

Forged frames are the most expensive. Their components are manufactured in specialized forges. Self-assembly of such a frame is also often impossible and must be done by qualified workers.

But such a canopy is unique and will be practically a separate architectural solution on a country house. In a small summer cottage, installing a forged structure is impractical and expensive.

Sizing

Any building, including a carport, begins with choosing the type and size. The location of the car should also be taken into account.

If the canopy is an extension to a building, and the car in it will be located longitudinally to the wall, then the dimensions of the structure will be smaller than when the car is placed perpendicularly.

But on the other hand, with the car in a perpendicular position, a canopy corresponding to the length of the wall can accommodate several vehicles at once.

The dimensions of the building are calculated from the dimensions of the car, and for this it is better to use the dimensions of the largest car that will be installed.

The car should not go under the canopy right next to the load-bearing parts of the frame - this will not only provide ease of access, but will also better protect the car from sunlight and rain.

The length of the building must exceed the length of the car by more than 1 meter, if it is an ordinary passenger car.

For example, the length of a sedan or hatchback is 4.0 m, while the canopy should be 5.0 m long.

For large minivans and SUVs, when determining the length, it is better to add at least 1.5 m to this parameter.

The same applies to the width; the distance between the load-bearing parts of the frame should be 1 meter greater than the width of the car.

If the carport is being built for two or more cars, you should calculate the average width, add to this value the distance from the outer car to the frame post (at least 50 cm) and 1 meter of distance between the cars.

For example, construction is being done for 2 cars - one of them is 2.0 m wide, and the second is 2.5 m. The average width is 2.25 m, to this value add two distances of 50 cm from the car to the racks and 1 m – distance between cars. As a result, the width of the canopy should be at least 4.25 m.

But it’s important not to overdo it with height. The car should fit freely under the canopy even with a box on the roof, but you shouldn’t build a very high structure either.

The optimal height is 2.5 meters, but for large SUVs it can be higher. If the building is made very high, it will not be able to protect the car from slanting rains.

Construction

Now directly about the construction of the canopy itself.

Initially, the site is prepared;
After this, the supporting racks are installed. Their number is determined from the size of the building. To reduce the load on the structure, it is necessary to install a stand every 2 m of the length of the canopy. That is, a building 4 m long should have 3 racks on one side, and there will be 6 in total;
Before manufacturing the roof frame, its shape is determined. The roof can be straight with a slope on one or two sides, wavy, in the shape of an arch, etc. It all depends on the imagination and the material of the shelter.

Let's look at the simplest design - a separate wooden canopy for one medium-sized car with a polycarbonate coating and a slope on one side. Canopy length – 5 m, width – 3.5 m.

So, first the site is prepared - leveled, concreted or asphalted, but you can simply fill it with crushed stone.

Since the length is 5 meters, it is better to install 4 racks with a distance of 1.25 m. This will distribute the load as much as possible, but if there are 3 racks on each side, then you will have to use massive wooden columns so that they can hold the load.

On one side, the racks should be 10-15 cm higher than on the other to ensure a slope.

After installing the racks on top of them, load-bearing beams are fixed along them. Each beam must be equal to the length of the building. To give strength to the structure, braces are made between the posts and beams.

Logs from boards are laid transversely on these beams and secured. All that remains is to correctly lay the polycarbonate sheets on the joists and secure them with self-tapping screws.

The final stage is decorative finishing, treating wooden elements with water-repellent and protective agents. If necessary, walls are made from polycarbonate sheets, attaching them to the racks on the required sides.

This is the simplest of the sheds that can be built on a summer cottage. If properly organized, such a building can be erected in just a day, provided the necessary materials and tools are available.

Bottom line

According to reviews from those who have already acquired a canopy on their summer cottage, this building is very convenient and practical. Many people use awnings not only for parking cars, but also as a shaded recreation area.

There are a large number of structures used among standing canopies. Some people preferred wooden canopies, some made combined ones, but many prefer metal structures. What they did is shown in the photo.

So, if you want to protect your car from the sun and rain while staying at the dacha, but don’t have the money or time to build a full-fledged garage, you should pay attention to carports.

They are built quickly, perform their functions perfectly, and are inexpensive.

It’s up to you to choose which canopy to build; fortunately, there are a large number of options, as well as the materials from which they are built. But you can rest assured that such a building will be useful.

In the old days, when a traveler returned home, the first thing he did was bring his horse into the stall, and only then he went up to the house. Nowadays horses are made of iron and do not ask for oats, but they also require protection from hail and dampness. And it’s not at all necessary to build a major garage for your car. At the dacha there is a fairly wide, reliable canopy that you can build with your own hands from available materials: wood, cellular polycarbonate and profile pipe. This is an interesting task for skilled hands, and to make the work go smoothly, we have attached photos and detailed drawings to the article.

Even rocks are destroyed under the influence of the environment, and even more so complex equipment. Of course, the car will not become unusable in a week, but day after day its lifespan will be shortened by the following factors:

raindrops will sooner or later flow into places where they can start rusting;
hail will inevitably leave dents on the roof and hood;

The canopy will reliably protect the car from precipitation

dust will clog all the cracks, for example, in the grooves for glass, in the frames of mirrors and headlights, which will affect the appearance of the car;
The summer sun will burn out the paint on the seat upholstery and things left in the cabin, and will worsen the physical properties of the tires.

A country canopy for a car provides shading and good ventilation, the absence of leaves and bird blots on the windshield.

Build it for your pet: it’s simple, functional and reliable.

Advice. Place the canopy in a place where water does not stagnate - and you will be satisfied with the condition of the rubber.

Canopy materials

Structurally, the canopy consists of two parts: a frame and a roof, and the most important part of the work is the construction of a reliable frame. You should think carefully about the choice of material for the base of the future canopy, since replacing it will be more difficult than the roof. There are three options to choose from.

The roof of a canopy is usually made of either profiled sheet or cellular polycarbonate. In the second case, the canopy will look more aesthetically pleasing and airy, but in areas where there is a high probability of large hail, it is advisable to immediately purchase a more expensive type of polycarbonate with a special protective film.

Advice. If you replace the polycarbonate with a durable awning and put it away for the winter, then the eternal problem: how to find time to come to the dacha to remove snow will be solved by itself.

Site preparation

If you do everything wisely, then you should start by organizing a place not above the car, but under it. Having chosen a site convenient for entry, you need to cut off all the turf, remove the soil to a depth of 12-15 cm and make a cushion of sand and crushed stone using a compactor. Along the way, you can build a slight slope, and if the area is low-lying, then drainage pipes around the perimeter. After the canopy is ready, any parking covering can be laid on this pad.

It is recommended to install a reinforced concrete screed under a heavy SUV. To do this, build a plank formwork, fill it with concrete to the middle, lay down a reinforcing mesh and add concrete. For such a site to completely harden, it will take at least a month.

Plans for a carport - where to start

Any construction work requires drawings. Place the car in the designated place and carefully measure the length and width of the future canopy. Mark the locations of the supports, check whether they will interfere with parking and opening doors. Please note that the roof can extend beyond the perimeter of the supports by 0.5-1 m.

Draw all this on paper in side and top projections and calculate the required amount of material. Add about 10% so you don’t have to take time off from work and go buy more.

Carport drawing

In addition to a steel pipe (or a wooden beam - whichever was chosen for the frame), you will need concrete to fill the base of the supports, and the following tools:

saw, hammer, nails (for working with timber);
grinder and welding machine (for working with pipes);
level and plumb;
pegs and twine (any long rope, cord);
shovel;
clamps;
self-tapping screws with a press washer;
screwdriver

Building a canopy - step-by-step instructions

When working, be sure to use a level and plumb line, carefully measure and check all lines. The sequence of operations during the construction of the frame is as follows.

Attention! If you have a pipe bender and want to get a beautiful semicircular roof, keep in mind that corrugated sheeting will not work in this case, only polycarbonate.

How to lay out the floor under a canopy

What the wheels of the car will rest on depends on your preferences and the general style of the cottage. The options may be as follows:

grass (seeded or rolled lawn);
gravel chips;
paving slabs;
clinker brick;
asphalt.

Another great option is eco-parking. These are either special tiles with a hole in the center, or a hard plastic grid. The tiles are laid on a sand cushion using a rubber hammer, the seams and holes are covered with sand or a mixture of sand and soil, and lawn grass is sown. You don’t have to sow - the wind will spread the seeds.

Parking space made of paving slabs

The soil under the grating is usually prepared in this way: sand and gravel cushion, geotextile, 2-3 cm of sand. Lay out the lattice modules, fasten them, add soil and sow with a lawn mixture, usually bluegrass, fescue and bentgrass. The advantages of eco-parking are that instead of a gravel or concrete patch in your yard, you will get another section of lawn, but there will be no car ruts on it.

The construction of a canopy on a summer cottage will pay off even if you don’t have a car. You can put motorcycles, bicycles, boats, kayaks, wheelbarrows and just gardening tools under it.

DIY carport: video

A canopy is the simplest structure when arranging a summer garage on a summer cottage. Such a building will provide safe parking and protect the car from precipitation and ultraviolet radiation. It’s easy to build it yourself if building a full-fledged garage is beyond your means. How to build a durable carport with your own hands.

Options for canopies that protect cars from sun and rain

In summer cottages, three types of awnings are most often found:

Extensions to the building. Even a novice builder can carry out the construction with his own hands. They are fixed to the wall on one side, so you will have to dig in fewer pillars.
Stationary have at least four supports, their design is varied.
Mobile awnings If necessary, it is easy to move to another place, roll up to put away for storage.

Advice: for reliable protectioncar shouldbuild a canopy with side walls.

The choice of building a summer garage depends on the size of the summer cottage and the location of the house. The second option is more profitable; the structure is installed near the fence.

Types of roof configurations and their advantages

The shape of the roof is determined by the roofing material and its placement in relation to the structure. The most common roofing forms for making a canopy:

Single pitched sloping roof- a simple way to arrange parking for cars in a summer cottage. It is economical, does not require special skills or professionalism during construction, is quickly erected, and is resistant to strong winds.
Gable roof (hip)– more rigid, has high windproof characteristics.
Arched shape has increased rigidity and is very durable. When creating an arched canopy, the slope angle must be made no higher than 10 degrees. When installing arched systems, there is no need to install a gutter.

What should be the height of a carport?

The dimensions of the summer cottage canopy depend on the size of the machine. It must fit with the calculation of opening the doors, hood, and trunk. Therefore, we make the width several centimeters larger.

If you decide to make a carport with your own hands, consider the following parameters:

height – from 2.20 m to 2.5 m. With tall structures, precipitation will fall on the car;
the minimum height must be no lower than 2 m.

When calculating dimensions for two cars, take the distance between the rear-view mirrors equal 0.5 m.

Features of placing canopies in the country and near the house

Before you do the construction yourself, be sure to do painstaking work to create a diagram. Consider the ease of access to the summer garage, what the pillars are made of, and what roofing material will be used. Make a drawing with the dimensions of the width and length of the building. If you wish, buy ready-made projects.

Before building a shed, we select a suitable location on the site, level the site, and remove obstacles. We fill the low-lying area with sand, crushed stone, and install storm drains. Parking a heavy vehicle will require a reinforced concrete slab.

Features of the supporting structure

When building a stationary type canopy, we install at least 4 racks, which are subsequently connected to each other. Before installing the supports, we decide on the structures. We install supports in increments of no more than 1.5 meters. We calculate the dimensions in advance and put them on the drawing.

Stone, concrete, brick

Massive pillars do not require constant maintenance. But when installing heavy supports, the use of heavy equipment may be required. It is more difficult to build a canopy from brick, concrete or stone with your own hands than from wood or metal.

Brick shed diagram

Structures with massive pillars, upholstered on the sides with siding or clapboard, look solid and last a long time. Their construction costs a little less than the construction of a full-fledged garage.

Metal

Making a carport with your own hands from metal pipes ᴓ 80 mm is the right solution for creating supports. We make the indentations with a drill. Metal is afraid of corrosion, so you need to buy material that is protected from moisture.

We insert supports and fill the holes with concrete mortar. We connect the racks with crossbars. If you decide to make a canopy out of metal, you should use a welding machine.

Wooden

A wooden canopy is easy to make. Wooden posts are inserted into pre-dug holes. Wood is afraid of dampness, so when installing supports, treat the wooden canopy with antiseptics.

Tar the bottoms of the posts that will be buried in the ground. The measures taken will increase the service life.

Schemes and drawings of canopies

We have collected the best shed designs for building in a country house or in the courtyard of a private house. Please note that dimensions in the drawings may vary and are indicated in millimeters or centimeters.

How to make a polycarbonate canopy

When choosing a roofing material for a shelter, you should pay attention to polycarbonate; it is the best for making a canopy. Polycarbonate coating looks great and has many advantages:

durable;
easy to install;
has a rich palette of shades;
has increased flexibility;
withstands significant impacts;
the shapes and sizes of the canopy can be of any configuration;
low price.

An arched canopy with screen walls made of polycarbonate sheets will protect the car from precipitation.

Color and quality of polycarbonate

Honeycomb panels made of polycarbonate are available in varying degrees of transparency and colors. Green goes well with the natural landscape. It is better to make the extension the same color as the house. In any case, the choice depends on the taste preferences of the owner. Products from trusted brands will not bring unpleasant surprises; their manufacturers value their reputation and adhere to strict standards.

Selection of polycarbonate panels

A canopy made of matte panels will protect the car from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation and precipitation. Polycarbonate is available in two types: monolithic and cellular. The second option is light, plastic, and diffuses light. Monolithic is of high quality, but heavy and expensive.

To build a canopy you will need sheets:

roofing 16 mm thick;
for vertical surfaces the material is 10 mm thick.

Advice: cell phone endspolycarbonateclose punched paper tape, otherwise in a year they will become moldy, dirty, and become unusable.

Instructions for building a polycarbonate canopy

Installing the canopy step by step:

make a diagram and drawing;
preparing the site;
install supports. We dig holes with a depth of 50 to 150 cm. We install the racks strictly vertically. We check the level. When you bury the supports, fill the holes with crushed stone and secure with concrete mortar. Leave for at least three days;
we connect the racks with beams;
we install a frame that should bear the load from snow in winter;
we install drainage;
Let's start installation. We lay the sheets with the factory film facing out. We cut the panels in accordance with the project. We connect with special profiles. We fix the honeycomb polycarbonate sheets with thermal washers with rubber bands to insulate the holes. The edges polycarbonate close end tape protecting the honeycomb inside;
remove the protective film;
We cover the upper ends of the polycarbonate panels with aluminum tape.

Advice! A small margin of hole diameter will prevent cracking of the fastening points.

Monolithic polycarbonate is difficult to drill; it is secured with polymer putty.

This is a self-cleaning material; wash when dirty using soft cloths and soapy water. You may need a sponge or soft-bristled brush to remove stubborn dirt. Washing with a hose is allowed. Do not clean in hot, sunny weather. Fallen leaves are swept away with a soft broom. It is more convenient to clear the surfaces of a gable sloping roof from snow.

How to build a wooden carport

Building a wooden carport with your own hands begins with laying a base of wooden elements. After installing the supports, we nail the transverse cutting boards. We lay the rafters on the supports, make recesses on the rafters according to the template. Stepping back 10 cm, we lay the outer rafter on the beam. Plank trusses cover a long span without any problems. They are collected on the ground, then raised, mount on supporting structures. This reduces construction time. After completing the roof installation work, we install the gutter. We cover the gables with clapboard.

Wooden roofing material is treated with a waterproof mixture and fire-resistant impregnation. We secure the boards to the frame with galvanized screws. Roofing felt was previously laid on top of this traditional shelter, but recently metal tiles or ondulin have been laid.

Metal carport

Cross members are welded to the pipes. Metal roofing material is produced from steel, copper, aluminum. The most popular are metal tiles, galvanized coatings, and polymer-coated profiled sheets. The roof trusses are a special frame, connected by welding. The structures consist of a base, reinforcing posts, and reinforcing braces. Properly welded trusses can withstand heavy loads. The calculation depends on the overall dimensions of the building; trusses are usually installed in increments of 1 m.

Mobile canopy

Mobile metal canopies consist of a folding compact structure - frames with awnings. They will protect the car during precipitation anywhere. You can install a mobile structure on one car in two hours.

Using awnings as a summer option would be an ideal solution, but they cannot replace a full-fledged warm garage. It is possible to build a canopy for summer cottages without large material costs. Ready-made projects will help realize the idea of building with your own hands.

Author

A professional auto mechanic with more than 7 years of experience at one of the largest service stations in Moscow. I am well versed in cars such as VAZ, Kia, Peugeot, Bmw, Audi, Mercedes and many others. If you want to receive a professional answer, leave your feedback in the comments to this material.

When planning the arrangement of a suburban area, every car owner must allocate a place to place one or even two cars. But even if you have a garage on your property, you don’t always have the time or desire to drive a car into your yard every time you drive into it. A do-it-yourself carport is an excellent addition to a permanent building. The main advantage of arranging such a canopy is the ability to leave the car in the open air, the free movements of which contribute to the rapid evaporation of moisture, thereby inhibiting the process of corrosion of the metal elements of the car.

When choosing a building material for arranging a canopy, many owners of suburban areas opt for wood. Wooden canopies, in comparison with metal structures, have a number of undeniable advantages, the main ones being:

Environmental friendliness of the material;
Lightness of the erected structure;
Easy installation and processing (polishing, painting or varnishing);
Low cost.

Carports come in two varieties: stationary structures and extensions to the building.

In order for the extension of a wooden carport to create a single harmonious architectural ensemble together with other buildings on the site, the same finishing building materials should be used during its construction. To increase the stability of the structure, the pillars are additionally concreted or installed on a previously prepared concrete site.

Attached canopies act as a kind of continuation of an existing structure. One end of the canopy rests on the wall of the house, and the other on racks

Carports made of wood can also be free-standing stationary buildings. To equip such structures, at least four support posts are used

When planning to build a carport designed to accommodate two or three cars at once, the number of racks can increase to eight or more. On average, when building a carport for several parking spaces, the poles are installed along the perimeter of the site at a distance of a meter and a half from each other.

Material on how to arrange parking for a car in a country house will also be useful:

Choosing the optimal dimensions of the building

When deciding to build a carport on your site, you should first of all decide on the size of the future building.

The dimensions of the building structure depend on the number and dimensions of cars that will be stored under its roof. But in any case, the length and width of the canopy should exceed the dimensions of the car by one or two meters

To accommodate a car 4 meters long, you will need a canopy measuring 5x2.5 m. To store larger vehicles, such as a minivan or jeep, you will need a canopy measuring 6.5 x 3.5 m.

As for the height of the structure, it should be calculated taking into account the height of the car itself and the possible load on the top trunk. At the same time, a structure that is too high is far from the best option, since there is a possibility of the roof loosening during strong gusts of wind, as well as slanting precipitation.

The optimal ratio of canopy sizes to accommodate one car. On average, the height of the canopy does not exceed 2.5 meters

When planning to build a structure exceeding three meters in height, it is necessary to provide for the installation of powerful transverse beams that will cover the entire perimeter of the canopy, thereby increasing the strength of the wooden structure. The roof should be made with a gable roof, since this arrangement option is considered more reliable.

Stages of building a wooden canopy

When choosing a place to place a canopy, you should give preference to “strategic” points on the site: areas in front of the gate, near the garage, along the garden or vegetable patch. This will make it possible to use the canopy not only to accommodate a car, but, if necessary, to store garden equipment, firewood and harvested crops.

The site for the site should be on a slight elevation, which will prevent the accumulation of wastewater during rainfall

Advice. It is better to choose a site for the site on a slight elevation, which will prevent the accumulation of wastewater during rainfall.

For the same purposes, drainage ditches are dug along the perimeter of the site, which are covered with gratings after completion of construction work.

When choosing corrugated sheeting as a roofing material, it should be taken into account that the sheets are laid with a slight overlap, and their fixation is carried out first in the corners and only then over the entire surface of the product

The sheets are secured to the frame using galvanized self-tapping screws placed on rubber spacers. For more information about installing roofing on a canopy, see the “Roofing Guide” website.

Video example of construction work

You can decorate a canopy that protects your car from bad weather by arranging a pergola with climbing plants on one side of the frame: wild grapes, clematis, roses.