How to build a canopy for a house made of wood. Canopy for a summer residence: choice of material and type of construction

You can store your car outdoors, but it is much better to leave it under a canopy or roof. This way you can protect the car body from corrosion for much longer and are not afraid of bird droppings. But under such canopies you can place many useful things, both for the car itself and for everyday life. There are also small canopies, for example, over the porch of a private house, but their installation is quite simple.

Features of the design and variety of its types

First of all, you need to decide on the place where the canopy will be located. After this, it’s worth thinking about the visual design, the functional purpose (there are movable variations of canopies).

Both types perform their tasks perfectly, but the stationary one is much more durable and stronger, but the mobile version has the main advantage of mobility. The mobile one is made of durable materials using a reinforced frame.

Sheds also differ in the type of placement. There are options where the canopy is attached to the house, as an element of the building and is special, and where the canopy is an independent structure.

The frame consists of many elements, but the foundation is the supporting pillars. They are made of metal, pipes, brick or wood. Some are made from concrete, but this method is quite long and inconvenient.

The roofing material is identical to conventional roofing: profile decking, tiles (ceramic or metal), polycarbonate. The only difference is that sheds do not use a flat roof.

Depending on what material was chosen, the installation time varies. So, for example, with brick pillars and ceramic tiles, the installation time will be about two weeks, and with pillars made of profile pipes and polycarbonate – several days.

Preparatory work

As with any construction, first of all you need a project or at least a sketch. You can find photos of canopies or drawings adapted for self-installation. Before starting work, you need to prepare tools and purchase building materials.

Tools you will need:

Roulette 5 m.
Level 1.5 – 2 m.
Hammer with drills (for material).
Self-tapping screws (if the structure has a wooden frame and polycarbonate, nails will do).

Construction and installation work

During any construction there are usual work algorithms. The early stages are practically the same; the differences begin during the construction of the structure.

Clearing the area for construction. This includes cleaning the soil (if the site is filled), clearing debris, tools, and other things.

Site marking. Performed according to the drawing (sketch).

At the site of future support pillars, it is necessary to dig holes about a meter deep (for structures with a height of no more than 3 m in the center). Pit dimensions: 40 by 40 cm, depth 1 m. Usually, there are 6 such holes, but sometimes 8 are made.

Installation of support posts for the canopy frame. There are some nuances here. When constructing supports made of metal or pipes, they must be anchored and concreted. In this case, the hole expands. The anchor must be no shorter than half the length of the underground dimension of the structure. All pipes must have the same length and must be aligned using a level or level.

The pillars must be fastened together to improve the rigidity of the structure. To do this, frame elements are mounted on top, but of a smaller diameter along the entire perimeter at the same level.

In some cases, diagonal stiffeners are made. The fastening method can be either welding or using a hammer drill. This paragraph does not apply to concrete or brick structures.

Roof installation. The rafter system, prepared in advance, is welded right on site, level. Usually they take a step of 1 m, the angle is selected in the sketch and it is advisable to calculate it. But most often there are designs with an angle of 30-40 degrees.

The rafters are welded at the joint with the external contour so that the flooring protrudes beyond the structure, providing good waterproofing and protection from excess moisture.

The final stage of installation will be roof sheathing. More often they use polycarbonate or profile flooring. If we talk about corrugated sheeting, then it is laid overlapping, from bottom to top (hitting the edge). The overlap is about 15 cm. It is trimmed at the ridge, after which it is sheathed with tin.

In cases with polycarbonate, the sheets are laid end-to-end, after which they must be coated with waterproofing (acrylic, silicone). Both elements are attached to self-tapping screws with washers.

It is advisable to attach them to a small dab of silicone for better insulation and to prevent oxidation of the thread at the joint. What to make the canopy from is up to you.

Installation of a portable canopy

The main difference is how such a canopy is made, the foundation and the materials from which it is made. The foundation consists of pipes of larger diameter, which in height exceed the ground level by 20-30 cm.

The frame itself is put on them and holes are drilled (several pieces in each) in order to insert a pin that regulates the structure in height.

The portable canopy is made of profile pipes, as well as stiffening frames. They should be in this type of canopy. The roof is made according to the same principle; the material can be either polycarbonate or corrugated board.

Photos of do-it-yourself awnings

Any owner of a country plot of land, coming to his property from a stuffy metropolis, strives to spend as much time as possible in the fresh air, and not in a country house. However, a pleasant pastime is often hampered by the scorching midday sun or light but cold rain. Gazebos and awnings for summer cottages will help you cope with these troubles - it’s not at all difficult to make them yourself, and the resulting conveniences can hardly be overestimated.

Types of canopies

Before you begin making a protective structure, you need to select the appropriate material and design of the canopy. This element of landscape design can stand alone, or be attached to the house, imitating a wide porch or terrace.

The main types of canopies are shown in the table.

View	Design Features
Attached	This structure is located close to one of the walls of the country house. The result is a canopy with one closed and three open sides. The design is very functional: located on the side of the front door, it can serve as a veranda or porch, and on the other side it can serve as an elegant patio.
Standing separately	The design is a kind of pergola equipped with a durable roof. Regardless of how this country canopy is made: with your own hands or with the help of a hired team, its scope can be quite wide: from a gazebo to a car park. You can even equip a path in this way connecting the entrance to the house with a gate leading outside the site.
With straight roof	This structure is being built according to the most simplified scheme. Well suited for those summer residents who do not know how to build a canopy at the dacha with their own hands. Among other things, the price of materials in this case, as well as the estimate for the entire construction, will be minimal.
With sloping roof	Such a canopy is more difficult to manufacture, but the inclined planes of the roof do not allow water or large masses of snow to accumulate on the roof.
Complex shape	This canopy carries not only a functional, but also an aesthetic load, being an element of landscape design. An example is a gazebo with a curved arched roof. The instructions for its manufacture are quite simple, because the profiled roofing sheet and metal supports bend perfectly without the use of special equipment.

Another issue that needs to be addressed is the materials used.

Here are just the most common types of roof coverings:

corrugated sheets;
plexiglass;
polycarbonate;
slate;
metal tiles;
thick textiles.

Wooden awnings for summer cottages are very common: even an inexperienced craftsman can make them with his own hands.

Advice!
In addition to wood, you can use brick, stone or metal pipes to build supports.

Self-production of canopies

Polycarbonate construction

This material is considered one of the most modern and is perfect for constructing a protective canopy in the country.

The main advantages of polycarbonate:

strength;
durability;
excellent resistance to cold, heat and precipitation;
ability to take any geometric shape;
ease of installation (to secure the sheets, ordinary self-tapping screws equipped with a rubber washer are required).

Using the described plastic sheets, you can protect any area of the site from precipitation. The main thing is to design and build a reliable frame, the material for which can be a wooden beam or a metal profile.

This design looks best right next to the house. Adjacent to the wall, the canopy creates, and the sloping roof allows rainwater to flow down without leaving unpleasant and unsightly puddles on the polycarbonate surface.

The entire manufacturing process can be divided into several stages.

For support pillars, take a wooden beam with a cross-section of 90x90 mm (the quantity is determined based on the size of the canopy). Remember that the front supports must be slightly shorter than the back ones to create a bevel.

Note!
To prevent wood rotting, all parts of the canopy must be treated with antiseptic compounds before installation.

To ensure that the supports are in the right place, you should make an initial marking of the area. Then, in designated places, it is necessary to dig holes about half a meter deep and 10 cm larger than the cross-section of the timber.
Concrete pillars for the foundation are cast at this location. You can use special blanks sold in construction supermarkets. It is enough to dig them into the soil, which is then compacted well.
The support beams will be fixed to the foundation using special brackets or metal corners.
Considering that the structure is adjacent to the house, it is necessary to attach a horizontal cross member to the wall of the residential building, which will serve as a support for the rafters and sheathing. The latter are also attached to the crossbar using corners. If you limit yourself to self-tapping screws, the structure may collapse due to insufficient reliability of the connections.
A beam of 70x70 mm is suitable for rafters, and no more than 50x50 mm for sheathing. You should not use more massive lumber, as this will make the structure heavier.

Polycarbonate is attached to the frame using self-tapping screws. It is also advisable to provide a device for water drainage. Very elegant gutters can be purchased at construction supermarkets.

Using corrugated sheets

Galvanized sheets, distinguished by their excellent appearance and painted in various colors, are often used for the construction of canopies that protect personal vehicles from bad weather. Remember that, unlike polycarbonate, this material does not allow sunlight to pass through, so it creates a completely shaded area.

To make the structure more durable, it is better to make the frame from metal blanks. You can stop at four support posts, fastened along the upper edge with beams and sheathing.

The construction process is not much different from the construction of a polycarbonate canopy described above. The only point is that such a structure is rarely adjacent to the house, more often it stands at some distance from it.

Let's look at some small details:

As in the previous case, you should mark places for attaching vertical metal posts, onto which a profiled pipe with a cross-section of 40x60 mm will go. The distance between the posts is about 1 meter, but depends on the thickness and weight of the profiled sheet used.
In this case, a concrete foundation is required. Crushed stone is poured into a hole up to 60 cm deep, a support is installed and the pit is filled with concrete.

Advice!
While the concrete is curing, do not forget to control the vertical position of the post.
Otherwise, the canopy will come out crooked and may collapse during operation.

After the concrete has completely hardened, which takes from 1 to 2 weeks, you can continue working on the construction of the canopy. For horizontal beams, a profile with a section of 50x30 mm is suitable. In this case, it is necessary to use welding, which sometimes becomes a problem for novice craftsmen.
The last stage is the installation of sheathing and installation of corrugated sheets. The best choice is ordinary self-tapping screws.

Fabric awnings

When you don’t want to waste precious time making complex and bulky structures, your choice is a lightweight fabric canopy.

The store sells ready-made frame structures, which include everything you need. You just need to mount it on the wall and enjoy your holiday.

The main advantage is the ability to quickly and without much effort using specially designed levers and mechanisms.

You can make a fabric canopy yourself, in which case its design will not differ much from the options discussed above. Unlike the polycarbonate model, it is possible to purchase brighter and more picturesque textiles that enliven and refresh the appearance of the site.

On a note!
Remember that the fabric must be impregnated with a water-repellent composition, otherwise the first rain will force you to seek shelter in the house.

Conclusion

There are many different models of canopies that can satisfy even the most sophisticated taste. A self-created canopy will become not only protection from the sun, but also a source of pride for the dacha owner.

You can learn more about various canopies and how to make them by watching the video in this article.

In a country house, a house is the place where you especially want to spend time in comfort, providing many pleasant hours in nature. Therefore, any owner tries to landscape his summer cottage in such a way that nothing - neither rain, nor sun, nor wind - interferes with a good rest.

A very useful addition to the exterior of a dacha will be wooden canopies that can be used for different needs. Wooden awnings for a summer residence, as seen in the photo, are a universal construction. Under it you can hide from rain and sun, set up a barbecue and use it for family picnics, park your car, saving significantly on building a garage, equip a playground and even store household equipment or firewood. Therefore, many people wonder how to build a wooden canopy.

Advantages of wooden country canopies

Before you make a canopy for your house, you first need to decide what material to make it from, what to prefer: metal or wood. At first glance, it may seem that preference should immediately be given to a metal profile. Many people assume that its performance characteristics are much better than wood. But is this really so?

The wooden structure is durable. Of course, wood is bio-susceptible to rot and, under prolonged exposure to moisture, is affected by fungus. However, this problem has a solution - the material must be promptly treated with antiseptics or a paint coating containing medicinal compounds must be applied in two layers. It is also important to choose the right type of wood, then the building will last for several decades.
A do-it-yourself wooden canopy is easy to install. To assemble wooden canopies from timber with your own hands, unlike metal, welding is not required. Not everyone can weld parts, but everyone can work with screws, anchors and other fasteners. The preparation of parts made from lumber is also simple: the material can be easily cut, turned, sanded, etc.
Making a wooden canopy from a simple beam will cost less than from a metal profile. And this, as you know, is the most popular option for do-it-yourself wooden garden canopies.

On a note

It is worth noting that the use of laminated veneer lumber or rounded logs for construction significantly increases the cost of construction.

Let us also emphasize the aesthetics of the canopies near the house. Beautiful wooden canopies Please note that due to the rich texture of wood and color, additional decoration often becomes meaningless.

Types of awnings for a private house with your own hands: photo

There are:

stationary structures of a wooden canopy are a separate building. To build such a canopy, you need four wooden supports.
the canopies adjacent to the house seem to continue the existing structure. One end of the structure practically rests on the load-bearing wall, the other is mounted on wooden poles.

One way or another, the resulting structure must fit into the architectural ensemble created by all the buildings located on the summer cottage.

Lumber used

Ordinary timber. The material has a wide price range, depending on the wood species used in production. Many people turn to it, since an ordinary beam allows you to build a wooden canopy of any type with your own hands, either free-standing or between houses , and attach it to the house. In the construction, beams of different sections are used, for example, for support pillars a section of 150 by 150 is suitable, and for the frame you need thinner ones - 25 by 30.

Glued laminated timber. It is more convenient in construction and provides the finished structure with a long service life. Glued laminated timber owes these characteristics to its complex geometry - the result of a special technology for gluing several elements. The only drawback of the material is its high price compared to ordinary timber.
Rounded or simple logs are used less frequently. As a rule, they are needed when decorating structures made in the chalet style, either Ukrainian or Russian.

Optimal building sizes

The dimensions of the structure depend on its specific purpose. To a greater extent this concerns its foundation. For example, if you plan to use it as a garage, take into account the dimensions and number of cars that will be parked under the roof of the future building: for one car 4 m long, the optimal parking size is 5 by 2.5, for larger cars, say, a minivan, 6, 5 by 3.5.

On a note

When making calculations, it must be taken into account that the linear dimensions of the base should be a couple of meters larger than the dimensions of the car.

As for height, everything is much simpler here. The average height of the structure is no more than 2.5 m. If this value is greatly exceeded, then in a strong wind the roof may become loose, and it is also highly likely that slanting precipitation will fall under it.

We build a canopy at the dacha with our own hands

Initially, you need to decide what type of structure you need and whether it will be under strong influence of various loads. For structures erected in open areas, not only the load created by snow cover and ice icicles, but also the impact of wind are taken into account.

Please note that if the roof covering area is large enough, then if the calculation is incorrect, the roof with sheathing can be blown away by even moderate winds.

Let's look at how to build such a structure from wood step by step.

Laying the foundation. This design is relatively lightweight, so it is quite possible to confine ourselves to constructing a columnar or pile-screw type foundation. You can also install ready-made blocks for the foundation or arrange recesses for support pillars.

On a note

It is recommended that the site for the structure be located on a slight elevation to prevent the accumulation of water from precipitation. You can also dig a drainage ditch along the sides of the base area. Upon completion of construction, it is covered with gratings.

Before starting to lay a foundation of this type, calculate the required number of supports. Then a hole is dug under each with a depth of at least 1 m. After installing the wooden poles for the canopy, which have been previously treated with antiseptics, cut boards are nailed to their lower part, positioned across them, and concreted.

On a note

The base itself can be finished in different ways: concreted, laid with ceramic or paving slabs, a floor placed on it, or finished in another way.

Construction of the frame. After the wooden pillars for the structure are installed, you need to ensure their uniform slope. To do this, install longitudinal beams, carefully checking their horizontalness. Then rafter beams are fixed to them in increments of 0.7 m. To free up space for the gutter, the outermost beams are installed with an indentation of 80–100 mm from the edge.

It is recommended to connect the wooden frame elements using the “half-wood” method. The essence of this technology is as follows: after a piece half the thickness of the part is cut out in each of the connected bars, they are applied to each other. Thus, the total thickness of the connection will be equal to the thickness of the timber.

Roof installation. The roofing material is laid on a lathed frame. One of the most popular solutions is wooden canopies made of polycarbonate (photo below), corrugated sheets or wood.

in the photo you can see a polycarbonate canopy from the wall of the house with your own hands

Cellular polycarbonate is affordable, easy to install and at the same time has high performance characteristics. The work of installing the roof comes down to measuring the frame and cutting polycarbonate sheets in accordance with the shape and obtained dimensions.

When working with cellular polycarbonate, it is necessary to ensure that the channels of the sheets are perpendicular to the ground surface when laying. This is an important condition, since in this case the moisture that gets into the channel will evaporate freely.

Cellular polycarbonate is subject to thermal deformation. Therefore, in order to avoid cracking at the fastening points due to temperature changes, a gap is left in the diameter of the holes for fasteners. To prevent moisture and dust from getting into the places where the sheets are fixed, rubber gaskets are used.

Roofing made of wooden boards is treated with waterproofing compounds. This procedure allows you to extend the service life of the roofing structure by years.
When installing a roof made of corrugated sheets, the sheets are installed with an overlap. They are attached to galvanized self-tapping screws equipped with rubber spacers. Having secured the profiled sheet to the frame in the corners, they proceed to fixing it over its entire surface.

Watch the video on how to build a canopy for your house.

Wooden canopy: project

How to make a canopy: construction process

Wooden canopy: project

Searching through a huge amount of information on forums made the idea of construction thorough and complex. Thus, many users, sharing their experience, feared that a canopy or gazebo without a foundation slab would last only a season. And that they don’t skimp on the foundation. At best, they agreed that we could limit ourselves to a pile foundation poured below the freezing depth. In our area this depth is as much as 1.4 meters. It seemed wasteful to us to pour so much concrete into the ground, so it was decided not to make a foundation, but simply partially bury the pillars in the ground. Later this decision was slightly modified.

The design itself only defined the key components of the canopy, and many small adjustments were made along the way. This is what the original drawing looked like. Before making the canopy, the key features of the project were determined taking into account the location and climatic conditions:

actual absence of a poured foundation,
roof slope angle 30 degrees,
strengthening the roof structure,
homemade lightfast paint.

Do-it-yourself garden canopy: construction process

Step one: marking

The area under the canopy is quite flat, so the marking was carried out quickly. All it took was 10 pieces of rebar and twine. Right angles were set according to the “builder’s rule”.

Then, using a garden drill, 6 holes were dug for the future support pillars of the canopy.

The Russian-made garden auger turned out to be of very mediocre quality. The plates for attaching the petals of the nozzles fell off almost immediately. After a short period of use, the nozzles themselves had to be straightened with a sledgehammer, since, despite their thickness, they bent when working on loam and refused to bury themselves in the ground.

Step two: support pillars

As mentioned earlier, the piled concrete foundation had to be abandoned. But burying a wooden pole in the ground, even if protected by impregnation from rotting and soil moisture, was also seen as a very unreliable option. The solution was found on the Internet in topics about repairing wooden fence posts.

The essence of the idea is the rigid connection of a wooden pole with a metal pipe, which is buried in the ground. In this way, the service life of the canopy is extended, because the rate of rusting of metal in the ground is significantly lower than the rate of rotting of wood.

There were 60x60 metal pipes available, to connect them to the 100x100 beam, the beam itself had to be cut a little in the shape of the letter “T”. Thus, the section of the beam at the junction with the pipe was represented by a 100x60 rectangle. To rigidly connect the wood to the pipe, 50x200x5 plates were used, which were fastened with four bolts. A thrust bearing made of steel plates 100x100x5 was also welded onto the profile.

Step Three: Installing the Wooden Shed Frame

Installation of support pillars

The already prepared pillars were installed in holes drilled in the ground and aligned vertically and horizontally. Then they dug in with sand with obligatory tamping and pouring with water.

Installation of beams and rafters

To securely fasten the beams with the support pillars, it was decided to use a simple “lock”. To do this, a quarter was cut out at the upper end of the post, and the post itself was tightened to the beam with self-tapping screws.

The installation of the rafters was carried out to the teeth. First, the template was filed and then the pairs were prepared on the ground. After installation and additional tightening of the rafters with wooden planks, reinforcing boards were installed, which securely fastened the structure and made it possible to remove the tightening and metal plates.

Step four: roofing work

Flexible tiles were chosen for the roof. Firstly, because by that time, a do-it-yourself wooden canopy at our dacha had already appeared in its final form exactly like this and looked very organic at the same time. Secondly, despite the considerable cost of the tiles, we saved on delivery, and the retail price of lumber for continuous sheathing, for example, for slate, reached the cost of OSB boards. Therefore, in the end, the roofing did not cost much more than the specified material.

Installation of OSB boards

Since the wooden canopy is a low structure, and the roof slope angle is only 30 degrees, there were no difficulties in installation. The oriented strand sheet was installed on the rafter system from the ground, then fixed using black self-tapping screws in increments of 30 centimeters.

Installation of flexible tiles

Instructions were included, so the installation itself did not cause any difficulties. The only mistake was made in calculating the number of roofing nails. For 15 m2 of roofing, a kilogram of nails was purchased with a supply, but at the height of the working day, the nails ran out already on the second third of the roof. I had to break up and go to the nearest hardware store for another portion. But this incident taught me that it is better to buy fasteners in excess, because it will not go to waste on the farm anyway.

Step five: strengthening the structure

As mentioned earlier, the team had little experience in construction, so additions to the project were made as the work progressed. Thus, during the installation of flexible tiles, some instability of the roofing structure was discovered. Therefore, it was decided to strengthen it with the help of jibs. Blanks were cut from the remains of 50x100 timber. For fastening, 5.5x120 roofing screws were used, two per beam, one per post.

Step six: painting

What the construction market offered as paint for a wooden canopy:

protective and decorative impregnations,
acrylic and alkyd enamels,
oil paints.

None of these options were suitable for our conditions and requirements. After all, in order to speed up and reduce the cost of work, ordinary lumber of natural moisture was used. The timber was slightly dried under the canopy, but according to calculations its humidity was higher than the recommended 15%. This excluded the use of enamels. The timber itself was unplaned, and in addition, slightly greasy with bitumen varnish. Therefore, protective and decorative impregnations, due to their weak covering power, were also no longer needed.

So, we needed a paint for wet, unplaned, dirty wood with good coverage and durability. The only paint that came to mind was Miranol paint from Tikkurila, but the unplaned surface suggested simply unrealistic consumption of this paint and, accordingly, an impressive price tag.

The solution came from the distant Soviet past, namely from the Do It Yourself magazine. The so-called “boiled Swedish paint” was mentioned there. It was promised that it was ideally suited for unplaned surfaces, did not create a film on the surface of the wood, had good light resistance, and, most importantly, was inexpensive. The choice has been made, all that’s left is to find the components for the paint. The most difficult thing was to find pigment (iron lead) and natural drying oil.

Swedish paint

And now the paint is welded, and our canopy for the dacha is painted with our own hands in a noble dark chocolate color. Over time, the gloss disappeared, and the wooden surface acquired the beautiful matte appearance of expensive acrylic enamel.

In the future, the wooden canopy will be slightly modernized into a gazebo, convenient for both relaxation and work.

domodelie.ru

Construction of sheds at the dacha

A canopy is a light and comfortable structure that provides shelter from rain and wind and creates cool shade. Such a structure is necessary both in the courtyard of a private house and in the country. Depending on the skills and capabilities, everyone decides for themselves: buy a ready-made structure, entrust the construction to specialists, or build a canopy in front of the house with their own hands.

Choosing the type of canopy

Most often, it is the functional purpose that determines how to build a canopy, choose the optimal design for it, find it online or draw the necessary drawings with your own hands.

Many dacha buildings require protective shelter and roofing:

porch or entrance group;
car parking;
woodshed;
recreation area near the house or bathhouse;
B-B-Q;
pool;
playground;
street storage of building materials and many others.

Light openwork wooden structure above a miniature outdoor stove. Can be supplemented with a waterproof awning

Wall structures

Near a private house, such a building may contain not only firewood or building materials. It is convenient to place household and gardening tools and equipment here, and dry the gifts of nature - herbs, roots, mushrooms. In the area adjacent to the house you can equip a summer dining room.

If the canopy in front of the house, located on the south side, is covered around the perimeter with grapes or decorative vines, it will be possible to keep cool under it on the hottest days.

Stationary wall buildings

To get an idea of how to make a canopy for your house with your own hands, you need at least sketch drawings. Using them, you can calculate the materials for the racks and roofing, and the number of fasteners.

Building a house with a canopy requires careful attention to the following details:

The structure adjacent to a dacha or private house is attached to the wall by means of a horizontal beam. It takes on part of the weight of the attached roof. Reliably fastening this wall support and creating a high-quality airtight connection is one of the most important aspects of building a house with a canopy. This work is difficult to do with your own hands alone; it is better to call an assistant.
The roof of the building attached to the house must be lightweight. Therefore, for structural elements (rafters, trim), bars no thicker than 70 mm are chosen, and boards 40 mm thick are used for the sheathing.
It is advisable to equip the building adjacent to the wall of the dacha with devices for drainage and subsequent drainage of rainwater. Water from the roof of the house can also drain onto the canopy, so its amount can be significant. In this case, large storm water inlets or storm drains are provided.

All of the above points are important to consider when building stationary canopies that protect the porch or terrace of a summer house, or the local area of a private house.

Under the stationary extension on a metal frame there was room for both garden equipment and sun loungers

An original canopy over the steep entrance staircase. Artistic forging and milky matte plastic were used

For those who do not want to undertake complex and quite lengthy construction, there is a simple solution: creating an effective, lightweight canopy-shelter made of fabric.

Lightweight collapsible structures with awning

Tent buildings are becoming increasingly popular. They are made with their own hands or purchased ready-made products at garden centers. Many manufacturers offer designs that require only assembly and fastening in place.

Canopies using fabric have the following attractive properties:

bright fabrics with water-repellent properties allow you to select and combine colors that match the overall style;
lightweight collapsible structures can be removed indoors for winter storage;
they are easy to use, dust and other contaminants are removed with a stream of water;
With the help of stylish awnings, beautiful country furniture and textiles (pillows, capes, etc.), you can completely change the design with your own hands, create a fashionable design for a summer house or the yard of a private house.

Skillfully color-matched awning, garden furniture and serving details created an exquisite design for an outdoor summer dining room.

Collapsible canopies that can be put away for the winter can be covered not only with fabric, but also with polycarbonate sheets. They can be colorless or painted in various sun-protective shades.

Freestanding awnings

Now let's figure out how to make a canopy in the yard, standing apart, away from the house. Depending on the functional purpose, such buildings are made completely open or with partial or continuous cladding of the side walls.

Open canopies intended for leisure, serving as a summer dining room or gazebo can be equipped around the perimeter with moisture-resistant curtains or sliding screens. They do not seal the room hermetically, but protect from wind and scorching sun. The same function can be performed by decorative vines planted around the perimeter - maiden grapes, honeysuckle honeysuckle, species of clematis.

The most common materials for DIY construction of free-standing sheds are wood and metal (profiled sheets). In such buildings, special attention is paid to the stability of the base - the racks to which the roof is attached. Sufficient (at least 0.5 m) deepening of the posts and their careful backfilling using crushed stone or filling the post holes with concrete mortar is required.

Outbuildings in the form of sheds intended for storing firewood, equipment, and building materials are sheathed with metal profiles, siding, and clapboard. These materials are easy to use; anyone can make cladding out of them. When using wood for posts, rafters, and siding, be sure to protect it from mold, rot, and insect damage. Before assembling the structure, all parts are treated with an antiseptic and painted or coated with protective compounds such as Pinotex.

You can build a simple wooden shed for household needs with your own hands without a partner

To build a metal canopy, you will need the ability to use a welding machine and a grinder with a cutting wheel for metal. The support posts, and often the trusses on which the roof is mounted, are made of round or profile iron pipe. Metal parts that are not factory painted must be protected from corrosion using a special primer and painting.

Elegant carport on metal posts covered with polycarbonate

Arrangement and design of the canopy

In order for a new building to become not only a useful space, but also a decoration for a summer cottage, you need to know not only how to build a canopy, but also how to equip it and decorate it beautifully with your own hands. If a recreation area is arranged under the shelter, there should not be an earthen floor. Even the simplest flooring will create comfort and coziness. You can pave the room with tiles, clinker bricks, or make flooring from decking or wooden boards.

If possible, it is worth installing electricity in a light summer building. Lighting will make you feel comfortable in the dark, and sockets will make it possible to use kitchen and household appliances. When installing street wiring, you should take into account safety standards and protection against electric shock.

A landscaped corner under a canopy is decorated with hanging plants. The floor is made of clinker bricks, electricity is provided

If the summer kitchen is located under a canopy, you should also take care of connecting the water supply there. Then this place can become not only an area for preparing barbecue or gatherings at the samovar, but also a workshop for the production of homemade preparations.

Wooden canopies are decorated with openwork grilles and carvings. To decorate metal structures, forging elements and perforated patterns in sheet metal are used. With the appropriate design style of the dacha, ethnic motifs are appropriate: wickerwork, shingle roofs, fancy driftwood and stones, mythological sculptures.

When it comes to landscaping, you shouldn’t limit yourself to climbing plants only. It is worth adding bright colors of annuals planted in portable flowerpots and cascades of hanging flowers in hanging flowerpots.

dizainsad.ru

Do-it-yourself wooden canopies for a summer residence: design features and construction stages

Advantages of wooden country canopies

The wooden structure is durable. Of course, wood is bio-susceptible to rot and, under prolonged exposure to moisture, is affected by fungus. However, this problem has a solution - the material must be promptly treated with antiseptics or a paint coating containing medicinal compounds must be applied in two layers. It is also important to choose the right type of wood, then the building will last for several decades.
A do-it-yourself wooden canopy is easy to install. To assemble wooden canopies from timber with your own hands, unlike metal, welding is not required. Not everyone can weld parts, but everyone can work with screws, anchors and other fasteners. The preparation of parts made from lumber is also simple: the material can be easily cut, turned, sanded, etc.
Making a wooden canopy from a simple beam will cost less than from a metal profile. And this, as you know, is the most popular option for do-it-yourself wooden garden canopies.

On a note

It is worth noting that the use of laminated veneer lumber or rounded logs for construction significantly increases the cost of construction.

Let us also emphasize the aesthetics of the canopies near the house. Beautiful wooden canopies Please note that due to the rich texture of wood and color, additional decoration often becomes meaningless.

Types of awnings for a private house with your own hands: photo

There are:

stationary structures of a wooden canopy are a separate building. To build such a canopy, you need four wooden supports.
the canopies adjacent to the house seem to continue the existing structure. One end of the structure practically rests on the load-bearing wall, the other is mounted on wooden poles.

One way or another, the resulting structure must fit into the architectural ensemble created by all the buildings located on the summer cottage.

Lumber used

Ordinary timber. The material has a wide price range, depending on the wood species used in production. Many people turn to it, since ordinary timber allows them to build a wooden canopy of any type with their own hands, either free-standing or between houses, or attached to a house. In the construction, beams of different sections are used, for example, for support pillars a section of 150 by 150 is suitable, and for the frame you need thinner ones - 25 by 30.

Glued laminated timber. It is more convenient in construction and provides the finished structure with a long service life. Glued laminated timber owes these characteristics to its complex geometry - the result of a special technology for gluing several elements. The only drawback of the material is its high price compared to ordinary timber.
Rounded or simple logs are used less frequently. As a rule, they are needed when decorating structures made in the chalet style, either Ukrainian or Russian.

Optimal building sizes

On a note

When making calculations, it must be taken into account that the linear dimensions of the base should be a couple of meters larger than the dimensions of the car.

We build a canopy at the dacha with our own hands

Please note that if the roof covering area is large enough, then if the calculation is incorrect, the roof with sheathing can be blown away by even moderate winds.

Let's look at how to build such a structure from wood step by step.

Laying the foundation. This design is relatively lightweight, so it is quite possible to confine ourselves to constructing a columnar or pile-screw type foundation. You can also install ready-made blocks for the foundation or arrange recesses for support pillars.

On a note

The base itself can be finished in different ways: concreted, laid with ceramic or paving slabs, a floor placed on it, or finished in another way.

Construction of the frame. After the wooden pillars for the structure are installed, you need to ensure their uniform slope. To do this, install longitudinal beams, carefully checking their horizontalness. Then rafter beams are fixed to them in increments of 0.7 m. To free up space for the gutter, the outermost beams are installed with an indentation of 80–100 mm from the edge.

Roof installation. The roofing material is laid on a lathed frame. One of the most popular solutions is wooden canopies made of polycarbonate (photo below), corrugated sheets or wood.

in the photo you can see a polycarbonate canopy from the wall of the house with your own hands

Cellular polycarbonate is affordable, easy to install and at the same time has high performance characteristics. The work of installing the roof comes down to measuring the frame and cutting polycarbonate sheets in accordance with the shape and obtained dimensions.

Roofing made of wooden boards is treated with waterproofing compounds. This procedure allows you to extend the service life of the roofing structure by years.
When installing a roof made of corrugated sheets, the sheets are installed with an overlap. They are attached to galvanized self-tapping screws equipped with rubber spacers. Having secured the profiled sheet to the frame in the corners, they proceed to fixing it over its entire surface.

Watch the video on how to build a canopy for your house.

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stylekrov.ru

How to build a wooden canopy with your own hands - four step-by-step instructions

Popular wooden canopies in various versions are found in summer cottages and local areas. As a rule, home craftsmen make lightweight temporary structures on their own, but a permanent structure has to be ordered from craftsmen. Knowing the basic techniques, stages and nuances of construction, you can not be afraid to experiment and boldly take on the implementation of the project you like. Each of the proposed options will not be difficult to “adjust” to your size and needs.

Wooden canopy

General requirements for wooden canopies

To ensure the strength, reliability, ease of use and beautiful appearance of a wooden canopy when building it with your own hands, you must follow the following rules:

The construction of support posts is best done from rounded logs (10-20 cm in diameter), profiled or glued beams (10-15 cm in cross-section). To create a rafter system and a small canopy, beams 6*6, 6*4, 5*5 or 4*5 cm are suitable.
The selection of roofing material is carried out taking into account the slope of the slope and the design of the rafter system:
- polycarbonate – does not weigh down the structure and is suitable for decking of various configurations;
- corrugated sheeting is an inexpensive option for organizing a single-pitched and gable roof for a wooden shed in the yard;
- soft tiles - require continuous sheathing, the material is convenient for finishing hipped and domed roofs of gazebos.
The canopy should be sloped to allow precipitation to quickly roll off. The minimum angle of inclination of the ceiling is 5-10%.
The dimensions of the structure are determined taking into account the functionality of the suspended structure:
- arrangement of a place to relax - 2 sq. m. m per person;
- the optimal size for decorating a gazebo with a barbecue is 4*6 m;
- creating a carport: the width of the platform is equal to the width of the car plus 1 m, the length of the platform is up to 6 m;
- terraces attached to the house, as a rule, extend along the entire length of the adjacent wall;
- canopies over the porch should overlap the steps by 30 cm on each side;
- the height of any wooden canopy in the yard is at least 2 m, optimally 2.5 m.

Important! Before installation, all wooden structural elements must be treated with antiseptic and fire-resistant impregnation.

Characteristics of different types of wood

Making a lean-to canopy near the wall of a house

Wall-mounted wooden canopies made of timber are fixed with one edge to the facade of the house, and with the other - to the supporting pillars. Some structures do not have a horizontal beam on the wall of the building. In this case, the entire load of the floor falls on the vertical supports placed at the corners of the canopy.

Wall-mounted open canopy

Drawing development and materials preparation

When designing a single-pitch structure, it is necessary to schematically display the main parameters:

the width of the projection of the roof onto the ground, taking into account the overhang over the framing beam of 30 cm;
slope angle;
height of rafter attachment at the top (2.9 m) and bottom points;
the length of the support pillars, taking into account the recess into the foundation, is at least 0.5 m;
the installation step of the support beams is about 2.5 m;
The pitch of the rafters is 60 cm.

Based on the design sketch, the material consumption is calculated. To create a wooden canopy at your dacha with your own hands you will need:

bars for racks – 90*90 mm;
wall supporting beam – 50*150 mm;
rafter boards – 50*150 mm;
polycarbonate sheets.

Diagram of a lean-to canopy

Calculate the roof area for polycarbonate cladding as follows:

Draw a triangle: one leg is the length of the canopy, the second is the difference between the heights of the structure near the wall and at the end of the roof.
Using the Pythagorean formula, determine the hypotenuse - this will be the width of the canopy.
Knowing the parameters of the roof, it will be possible to calculate its area and calculate the consumption of polycarbonate.

Before making a canopy, the wooden elements must be prepared:

Spread the lumber and dry it in the shade for five days.
Clean the surface of the wood with a grinder or sandpaper.
Treat beams and boards with bactericidal impregnation. After drying, the wooden elements are ready for installation.

Installation of supporting beam and vertical posts

Procedure:

Apply markings on the wall of the house for installation of the beam.
Secure the supporting support along its entire length with self-tapping screws to the wall.
To strengthen the structure, a beam-holding mechanism in the form of a triangle can be made from beams.

Fastening the horizontal load-bearing beam

Installation of support posts under canopies made of boards and logs is carried out in three ways:

fastening the timber directly into the formwork;
using formwork and thrust bearing;
fixing the thrust bearing to the existing concrete or wooden base.

The choice of option depends on the massiveness of the structure and the existing foundation. For a small canopy, the first method is suitable:

Dig holes for support beams 90 cm deep.
Fill the pits with crushed stone to a depth of 10-20 cm.
Cover the lower part of the beam-post with roofing felt.
Install the pillars, level them and fill them with concrete.
Secure the support beams with boards and leave for a week until the foundation is strengthened.

Construction of the rafter system and sheathing

Attaching the beam to the support pillars can be done in different ways: strengthening the rafter structure with diagonal beams, fixing it with long screws or metal plates.

High reliability is ensured by a combination of several methods:

Cut grooves in the racks.
Place the supporting beam into the groove and secure it with fasteners.
When the support is installed along the entire length of the canopy, install corner jumpers.

Installation of sheathing under the canopy

Construction of the sheathing:

Apply markings for cutting out grooves on the beams for the sheathing.
Prepare holes about 4 cm deep at the edges of the boards.
Place the beams onto the supporting beams.
Secure the installation with metal corners.

Applying sealing tape to polycarbonate

Fastening roofing material

Let's take a step-by-step look at how to build a wooden canopy using polycarbonate. To fix the roofing material, thermal washers with self-tapping screws, connecting and trim profiles are used.

Operating procedure:

Cut the polycarbonate plastic so that the joints of the sheets are on the sheathing. The cut is made between the stiffeners.
Apply sealing tape to the ends of the panels.
At the points of attachment to the supporting beam, use a drill to make holes every 30-40 cm, the distance to the edge is 4 cm.
The polycarbonate is fixed to the wooden frame through a seal using self-tapping screws and a washer.
The second sheet is connected to the first by means of a connecting strip placed along the roof sheathing.
Corners are finished with corner profiles.

Fastening polycarbonate through profiles

Some leave the roof open and plant vines near the site, which grow and create a natural awning. Photos of open wooden canopies for the house clearly demonstrate the attractiveness of the design.

Four Post Pergola for Patio

A pergola is a spectacular decoration and a practical element of landscape design. You can build a simple model with a flat roof from inexpensive materials: pine beams and beams. Let's consider the technology of creating a canopy for a patio measuring 2.6 * 3 m.

Required materials and tools

Before making a wooden canopy with your own hands, you should assess the condition of the site and decide on the installation location. It is advisable to lay out the area under the patio in advance with paving slabs, natural stone or decking boards. You can arrange a canopy on your country lawn.

Pergola in the garden

To make a pergola you will need:

4 beams 100*50 mm, 4 m long - horizontal load-bearing supports for attaching the sheathing;
9 beams 100*50 mm, 3 m long - for sheathing;
4 beams 100*100 mm, 3 m long - supporting vertical beams.

To work you need to have on hand:

jigsaw or hand-held circular saw;
drill and wood bits;
chisel and hammer;
level, cord and plumb line;
square, tape measure and pencil;
wood processing products;
Portland cement grade M-400 – 4 bags;
fasteners (nuts, bolts and washers).

Marking the area for installation of support posts

Fixing the posts and assembling the roof

Pergola assembly sequence:

On the site, use pegs and rope to mark the location of the support beams according to the dimensions of the future canopy. You should get a rectangle 2.6*3.0 m. Check the evenness of the diagonals.
At the marked points, drill holes under the beams with a depth of 50 cm.
Prepare beams and beams:
- cut the edges of the vertical supports obliquely, measuring 5 cm in width and 12 cm in length;
- cut horizontal beams in the same way;
- at the ends of the beams under the sheathing, prepare spikes measuring 9*5 cm;
- treat the wood with protective impregnations and paint it.
Install the support beams in the holes and level them in height using a level and a cord.
Fill the holes with cement mortar and leave it until it sets completely.
Mount horizontal beams on the support shelves so that they protrude 40 cm beyond the edges. Drill holes through and secure with screws and nuts.
Apply markings for the placement of nine cross beams
Secure the crossbars with long screws.

Fastening crossbars

Decorative elements for pergola

Strongly climbing plants are suitable for shading a canopy: grapes, hops, wisteria, clematis, actinidia, Chinese lemongrass and wood pliers.

Pergola with young vineyards

To shelter from the scorching sun, the top of the pergola is covered with a fabric tent, and the sides are decorated with thick curtains. For comfortable evening gatherings, lamps are installed.

Fabric awning on pergola

Pergola lighting in the evening

A patio with a canopy is designed as a relaxation area. It is appropriate to use soft sofas, poufs, armchairs, pillows and hammocks. Textiles and flower pots add special comfort.

Bright pergola design in the yard

Creating a multifunctional gable canopy

When building a wooden canopy for a large area, it is advisable to install a gable roof. The structure can be used as a parking lot, a summer kitchen or an open storage area.

Preparatory activities: design calculations

The dimensions of the awning are determined based on its functional purpose and area of the site. When creating a parking lot, you need to take into account the dimensions and number of cars; when building a wooden canopy over the barbecue with your own hands - the size of the barbecue, the need to install a chimney and place additional furniture on the site.

Gable barbecue canopy

An example of design calculation for 9*7.5 m:

The plane of each slope is 5*7.5 m, that is, the total roof area is 75 square meters. m.
Supports are wooden beams installed on concrete formwork and bearings. The diameter of the concrete pillars is 30 cm. Each support is capable of supporting a weight of 1 ton. Taking into account the snow loads of the region and the weight of the roof, a canopy with an area of 68 sq. m. m will need to install 8 supports.
The immersion depth of concrete supports is 1.5 m.

Installation and commissioning technology

The order of work can be divided into the following stages.

Stage 1. Installation of supports:

Use a hand auger or drilling rig to make holes.
Make formwork for poles from paper pipes, rising 40 cm above ground level.
Prepare the concrete and pour the columns.
Insert brackets with a cross section of 15 cm into the “fresh” concrete.
After 3 weeks, secure the prepared beams in the support posts.

Attaching support beams to concrete formwork

Stage 2. Strapping the structure:

Attach the supporting frame beams to the racks (double boards 30*4 cm). Bolts 1 cm in diameter are suitable for fixing.
Add a second supporting board, tighten all the parts with bolts.
Make reinforcement - fix the braces from 10*10 cm beams.

Upper frame of the canopy structure

Stage 3. Rafter system:

Assemble the roof trusses in the form of a triangle from 10*4 cm boards. It is better to do the work on the ground.
Install intermediate veins from the board - this will ensure the rigidity of the system.
Attach the trusses to the supporting beams every 80-90 cm.

Scheme of the rafter system of a gable roof

Stage 4. Roof sheathing:

Finish the ends of the roof with boards or plywood.
Lay OSB sheets 1.2 cm thick on the truss.
Secure the waterproofing material.
Cover the roof with corrugated sheets or metal tiles.

Covering the deck with roofing material

Stage 5. Installation of drainage:

Attach hook holders along the perimeter of the flooring, providing a slope towards the drainage system. Installation step – 50 cm.
Mount the pipe on the holders.
Cut a gutter at the drainage point and install a funnel.
Using the elbow, set the direction of the pipe.
Install clamps at pipe joints.

Drainage system

Assembly diagram for a simple canopy over the porch

The easiest way is to make a wooden canopy over a gable-type porch with your own hands. First of all, measurements are taken and transferred to the drawing. It should be shown schematically:

visor depth;
slope length;
width of crossbars;
the distance between the lowest points of the two slopes.

Visor diagram

Assembly sequence:

Make rafter corners from beams whose ends are beveled at 45°.
Assemble vertical support structures from two perpendicularly located beams and jibs.
Secure the supporting beams to the wall on either side of the porch.
Attach rafters to the wall above the front door with emphasis on vertical beams.

Do-it-yourself simple sliding gates at the dacha

First, let's figure out what a canopy is and how it differs from a gazebo and an awning? This is a building that has long been built during bad weather to hide people, animals, and things. Distributed everywhere. It’s easy to build canopies for your dacha using scrap materials with your own hands.

Advantages of awnings

The design is lightweight and easy to install.
The structure is strong, but not as fundamental as a gazebo or building.
A stationary roof, unlike an awning, is more durable. It will serve its owners for many years.
Much cheaper than other similar structures, but it performs the function of protection from bad weather perfectly.

As for the shortcomings, we can name only one. This building is open to all winds and is well ventilated. You need to remember this during construction and make sure that your creation stands firmly on the ground, is especially durable, and can withstand any weather conditions. This condition is not difficult to fulfill; you, of course, can cope with it if you decide to build a shed at your dacha.
First, we decide on the type of structure and the necessary materials.

Types of canopies

As a continuation of the roof, attached canopies are built - canopies. On one side of such a structure there is a wall (part of the house), the other sides are open.
Used to cover porches, stacked firewood, verandas, and barbecues.
Free-standing structures are the second type of such structures. In the countryside, at the dacha, an “umbrella” covers wells and summer kitchens; in the city limits, there are transport stops, parking lots, cafe areas, sports facilities, bus stations, and market stalls. At the dacha, a green hedge is planted near such sheds. The result is a wonderful garden gazebo.
The universal building protects the population from scorching sun rays, pouring rain, unpleasant wind, and snowfall.

The roofs of buildings also come in different types - straight or inclined.

Direct. The simplest option is direct coating. Used for parking.
Inclined. There are single and double slopes. Due to the fact that the roof has an angle of inclination, water drains from the roof in a timely manner.
Complex. Sometimes in design projects non-standard, unusual, or original shapes are chosen. For example, with a semi-arch. It will also be easy to make such a canopy with your own hands.

Materials for hanging structures

Structures of this type are built from available materials that are sold everywhere.

For the frame they use wood or metal, or combine wooden parts of the building with metal ones.
Plastic pipes have been increasingly used as a base lately.
For the roof, choose, at your discretion, a covering from the list:
- metal tiles;
- modern polymer material - monolithic polycarbonate, fiberglass, other durable coating;
- corrugated sheeting;
- slate;
- special fabrics intended for awnings;
- durable glass, plexiglass;
- durable polyethylene.

Preliminary work before construction

We think over the canopy diagram, draw a drawing.
We choose a place for the extension, clean and level it, and make markings for supports.
To protect wood from mold and rot, we treat wood parts with an antiseptic. With a ready-made composition or, for example, we paint it with a primer and then with paint.
Let's prepare supports for the structure. We take 5 blocks of wood (90x90 mm). Since the roof is planned to be sloping, the bars intended for the front supports should be 40-50 cm less than the height that is measured on the wall of the house. We prepare the rafters and blanks for the sheathing.
We fix the vertical distance on the building with a horizontal block (2.4 meters).

We build a wooden canopy with a polycarbonate roof with our own hands according to the instructions

We drill holes for installing a vertical beam. If there is no drill, we simply dig holes 0.5 meters deep.
Pour sand and crushed stone (10 cm) into the holes to create a pillow. Then we insert the supports strictly perpendicularly, checking the correct installation with a plumb line and level.
Fill the holes with concrete.
We connect the horizontal beam and the corners of the support to each other.
We mount the rafters on horizontally attached slats and the sheathing of the structure.
We connect two polycarbonate sheets (1000x3000 mm) 8 mm thick to obtain the intended roof size (2000x3000). We suggest using an HP profile for this. To prevent the plastic from cracking during operation, use self-tapping screws with rubber washers.
We install the roof on the sheathing. Due to the difficulty of access to the top with large plates, preliminary work can be done at the bottom, and then lifted, say, with an electric hoist and secured.
The canopy for the cottage is ready. The result was something like a canopy, an extension of the roof of the house.

Polycarbonate is a translucent, lightweight and durable plastic. A summer cottage canopy with a plastic roof provides good protection from rain and snow. It does not deform, although it is easier to bend the required shape from it than from other materials. A modern polycarbonate roof will last you for many years.

We install a free-standing canopy with a corrugated roof

Roofing made from profiled corrugated sheets is used in most cases for car parks in country houses. Mounted on metal stands.
The holes for the racks are drilled deeper - up to 1 meter deep.
The main parts of the structure are welded - you will need a welding machine. Side trusses and sheathing are prepared in advance, and then everything is connected into a single frame.
The roof is attached to the sheathing.

Canopies with fabric covering

Its advantage is the variety of colors and shades, fabric patterns. A fabric awning can become a work of art. It is chosen in cases of manufacturing exotic designer canopies. A roof made from this material will decorate your summer cottage and please the eye. Most often used for summer cottages.
The peculiarity of this design is that the fabric, in any case, is a short-lived material. During autumn bad weather, winter snowfalls, and during non-resort periods, it can become unusable and tear. Therefore, the fabric covering from such structures is removed for the autumn-winter period and put on in the spring, before the next summer season.
This canopy is built in the same way as the previous options.

The simplest do-it-yourself canopy made from the simplest materials

If you urgently need to build a hanging structure for your dacha with your own hands, you can do it in a very simple way.
To build a canopy, take

2 five-meter PVC pipes (vinyl);
2 pieces of thick polyethylene (shower curtains are suitable);
braid, strong threads.

Build the canopy according to the instructions:

Sew the curtains into one large sheet.
From the braid, make 40 loops on which the awning will be held (cut 40 suitable pieces).
Sew the loops to the polyethylene.
Place loops on the pipes.

Then decide on the installation location of the structure. Mark with pegs on the ground the points where you will insert the awning pipes. Place your structure by digging PVC pipes into the ground. Your canopy is ready! Your imagination will tell you the colors of the curtains - and the awning will come out wonderful.
Modern materials also suggest other design solutions. Take plastic pipes and, using clamps (also PVC), assemble a rectangular frame (after drawing its diagram). Attach thick fabric or polyethylene on top. You will get a wonderful carport.
In the same way, you can make a universal structure from thin plastic pipes and durable polyethylene. Such pipes bend easily. Experiment with arched shapes. You will get a collapsible portable canopy.
Put in a little work and patience - as a result, you will have the much-needed canopy at your dacha.