How to plant blackberries in spring. Planting blackberry seedlings

More and more attention of gardeners is being attracted by an unusually tasty berry - blackberry. Its main advantage is that, despite its taste and usefulness, the culture is surprisingly unpretentious. Just a year after planting, the bush will delight you with delicious fruits. The plant looks like a vine with prickly thorns, which are practically invisible under the foliage and berries.
The varieties that are especially popular today are: Thornless, Thornfree and Agawam. Despite the characteristics of each type, their main differences are in the size of the berries and their taste.

Russian gardeners everywhere plant raspberries and strawberries, to which they have long been accustomed. Only true fans of the southern-smelling berry plant blackberries on their plots.

It is best to plant blackberries in mid-spring; the soil will finally warm up to the required depth.

The plant develops well where there is a lot of light and no drafts. Do not forget that a strong gust of wind can cause irreparable damage to the bush. This can be a major obstacle to future pollination of flower stalks.

It is best to look for a planting site on a southern slope or on the western side of the garden plot.
Blackberries take root very well and quickly, growing in generously drained and nutritious media. To make the soil crumbly, you can mix it with sand. It is important to create these conditions so that water does not stagnate in the soil and the plant does not “suffocate.”

If the soil is carbonate, when preparing the planting hole, it must be fertilized with iron and magnesium.

The best guarantee of excellent blackberry productivity will be early weed control and disinfection in the area designated for it. These measures will also protect the unadapted plant from aphid invasion or the formation of destructive mold.

It is important to pre-nourish the soil with organic (manure, compost, ground egg shells) and mineral agents: 10 kg of organic matter, 15 g of superphosphate, 25 g of potassium sulfate. This quantity is provided for processing 1 sq.m.

How to plant blackberries correctly

In order for blackberries to take root and delight you with the harvest for a long time, they need to be planted correctly. Seedlings for planting should be purchased from specialized stores or nurseries with a good reputation. The best option is seedlings with a developed rhizome and at least two stems 0.5 cm thick or more. There must be at least one formed bud on the root system.

In the process of planting crops, professional gardeners recommend following the following rules:

Correct characteristics of the seedling and knowledge of its age are necessary to determine the width and depth of the planting hole. The distance between bushes and buildings or other plants should be at least 1 m.
In determining the distance between shrubs, the main role is played by varietal characteristics and the ability to form shoots, as well as the method of cultivating the plant. For bush planting, several bushes with a low level shoot formation planted in one hole. In this case, the following scheme is suitable: 1.8x1.8 m.
If the bushes have developed shoot formation, they are recommended to be planted using a strip method. The seedlings are distributed in a row at a distance of 1 m from each other. The row spacing should be at least 2-2.5 m.

To plant blackberries in compliance with technological requirements, you need to proceed as follows:

Loosen the soil, apply fertilizer and dig a hole or make a furrow of the required depth.
Carefully place the seedling in a hole or row, straightening the rhizome. Hold the plant vertically with one hand and carefully cover the root and base with soil with the other. The bud at the bottom of the stem is covered 2-3 cm.
Leave a small depression at the landing site. This will contribute to water retention during irrigation and the penetration of melt water.
Press the soil around the seedling and water thoroughly. Use 5-6 liters of water for each.
When the liquid is completely absorbed into the ground, you need to immediately mulch. For these purposes, you need to take compost from peat and chicken or horse manure.
Using extreme caution, cut off the tips of the shoots. There should be no more than 20 cm above the ground. It is also necessary to remove fruit buds.

How to care for blackberries

In order for the shrub to please with abundant fruiting and gain strength, you should take care of it. Necessary care measures include:

regular watering and moistening of the soil to prevent cracking of the soil from drying out;
loosening the soil for root respiration;
weeding;
preventive and therapeutic feeding and treatment;
pruning shoots to give the bush the desired shape.

Trellis are the best solution for preserving especially tall shoots. It is enough only with the arrival of spring warmth to install them in the ground and attach plantings to them. Having installed supports at the beginning and end of the furrow, you need to place them every 10 meters from the middle.

Between the supports you need to stretch the wire in three rows: at a height of half a meter, 1.25 m and 180 m. Bushes are tied to the highest wire in the second year of fruiting. There is no need to tie young shoots. As they grow, they themselves will cling to the necessary support. The most important thing is to control the direction of shoot growth. Otherwise, they will grow haphazardly, getting mixed up with other plants and taking on an unkempt, even abandoned appearance. This can also lead to damage to the bush.

Blackberries that grow upright will not produce a harvest the first year. To achieve a good yield next year, it is necessary to pin the main shoots with a height of 100-120 cm.

Pinching consists of the following manipulations: the tops of the bushes are cut off by 10 cm, and after the branches grow on the sides, you need to shorten them by half a meter. This guarantees the plant a well-groomed appearance without harming the yield.

Within 45 days after planting blackberries, the plant needs increased watering, especially during hot weather. Fruiting bushes require additional watering during growth, development and maturation of flower stalks. It is strictly forbidden to use unsettled tap water for these purposes. It is better to use rainwater or water that has been left in the sun for several days for irrigation.

Blackberries are a distant relative of another berry crop - raspberries. The fruits of wild blackberries are quite tasty, which is why they began to be cultivated recently. The berries have a pleasant, slightly sour taste. They are distinguished by their juiciness and are used both fresh and processed. You can make delicious jams, compotes, and jellies from blackberries. Drinks are also made from it - syrups, juices, liqueurs. In this article we will take a closer look at how to replant blackberries in spring and autumn.

When can blackberries be replanted?

Following the rules of replanting, blackberries can be replanted at any time: in spring and autumn. It all depends on the climatic conditions of a particular region.

Bush blackberries with fruits

When transplanting blackberries in the spring, this must be done before the buds open. It is not advisable to disturb the plant in May. This month there is active sap flow, and careless actions will damage the plant.

In autumn, the most favorable period for transplantation is the third ten days of September - early October. Autumn replanting is practiced in areas where early frosts are not so severe. For the winter blackberries it is necessary to cover - this also applies frost-resistant varieties. Blackberries should be replanted a month before the onset of frost. In this case, the plant will have time to adapt to new conditions.

Transplantation in spring

Some blackberry varieties are recommended to be replanted only in early spring. For example, thornless varieties. Blackberry roots are quite tender and brittle, so it is important to transfer along with a lump of earth. Then the blackberries will take root well and will not freeze.

Blackberries should be replanted in the spring with a clod of soil

Blackberries are replanted in the spring using the following methods: dividing the mother bush or using root shoots. These operations are carried out when the threat of return frosts has passed. Plants are planted with a distance between bushes of 11 cm. The planting hole is well fertilized, but directly with fertilizer blackberry roots must touch.

At the transplant site, all weeds are removed and furrows up to 30 cm deep are dug. Compost or old manure mixed with soil is added to this trench. When transplanting, the roots of the plant are straightened, making sure that they are horizontal, covered with earth and compacted. The upper bud is placed at a height of 2 cm above the ground.

If carry out spring transplantation with cuttings, they are placed in a prepared trench and covered with a layer of soil (up to 8 cm). The planting is covered with a layer of mulch, which includes sawdust, hay, and humus.

Transplantation in autumn

Transplantation in autumn is practiced in areas where autumn is long and warm. In this case, the transplanted bush or cuttings have time to adapt before frost. When transplanting in the fall, blackberries are covered for the winter. This also applies to frost-resistant varieties. Frost-resistant varieties are covered if frosts down to -20 degrees are possible. Simple climbing blackberries die at -10 degrees below zero. Thin shoots are removed from the supports, twisted into bunches, laid on the ground and covered.

If an upright blackberry variety is grown, then with shelter they can arise difficulties. After all, when you try to bend a shoot, it easily breaks grounds. To prevent breakage of the stem, an artificial mound is poured at its base and shoots are laid on it.

When replanting in autumn, blackberry bushes should be well covered for the winter.

Another original way is to tie some kind of weight to the upper end of the shoot. Under its influence, by the beginning of frost, the shoot descends to the ground.

Shoots that are laid in one way or another are covered with sawdust, hay or straw. Dark colored polyethylene or roofing felt is spread on top.

As for the summer transplantation of blackberries, opinions are divided. Any plant can be replanted year-round. So if you don't mind varieties grown blackberries - try it. The only thing you need to do is follow some recommendations:

work carry out either early in the morning or in the evening, after sunset.
all actions must be done as quickly as possible. Dig up the plant and replant immediately. Blackberries in the open sun quickly wither and dry out.
after transplant better artificially shade the plant.
At first, you need to water the transplanted bush abundantly.

How to transplant blackberries to a new place?

Buds develop on annual shoots of blackberries, and fruiting begins only in the second year. The plant is unpretentious and takes root in any soil. A high-quality harvest depends, first of all, on the correct separation of fruiting and new shoots. According to the methods of dividing shoots, they are distinguished:

forming a bush like a fan. Fruiting branches are directed to the sides, and new ones are formed in the center.

Scheme of fan formation of a blackberry bush

rope formation. Branches with fruits grow along a stretched wire. New branches, similar to the previous method, grow in the center.

Scheme of forming a blackberry bush with ropes

formation by waves. One of the new ways. Branches with berries placed on the bottom rows, and young ones on the top.

Scheme of the formation of a blackberry bush in waves

Before choosing a blackberry variety and placing it on your site, you need to familiarize yourself with the principles of planting it:

for the bush you need to prepare a hole 40x40 cm.
The roots are covered with plain soil. The rest of the pit space is filled earth mixed with manure.
maintain a distance between bushes of up to 1 m.
The seedling is cut at a height of 20-25 cm from the soil level.

Reproduction work can be carried out throughout the summer and autumn. Options for planting blackberries vary depending on their variety. Creeping blackberries are planted by dividing the mother bush, horizontal and apical branches, and cuttings. Methods of propagation of erect blackberries are division of the mother bush, cuttings and root shoots.

rooting of apical branches. The simplest and most common way to propagate blackberries. Any annual shoot is pressed into the ground with its growing end, fixed and covered with earth. The fixation site is constantly kept moist. The sprinkled end of the shoot does not grow, but starts root. After one or two months, new shoots appear, root the system is fully formed. Bush cut off from the mother branch and replanted.

rooting of horizontal branches. A horizontal strip of soil is loosened under the bush. An annual shoot is bent to it and strengthened. Sprinkle and maintain moisture in this place. After the same one or two months, they are cut off and cut into several pieces and replanted.
planting root shoots. In spring, new shoots growing from the roots develop on the surface. At the same time, the connection with the mother bush is not lost. Greens shoots are dug up from May to June. They dig them up with a lump of earth and transplant them to a new place. The height of the shoots to be dug up should be at least 10 cm. It is better to remove the remaining shoots by loosening the soil.
division of the mother bush. This method is used if you need to uproot the entire mother bush and transfer the blackberries to a new area. Old shoots with roots are destroyed, and only young shoots with a developed root system are replanted.

Caring for blackberries after transplantation

The main thing in caring for blackberries is choosing the right place for planting, watering and timely feeding of bushes. The plant should be planted in a place where the soil is under bushes It will warm up and there will be no stagnation of water.

In spring, stagnation of water near the roots can lead to rotting of the plant. The soil under the bushes must be kept loose.

When caring for blackberry bushes, you must follow the following recommendations:

Blackberry is a plant with medicinal properties. The fruits contain niacin, vitamins and minerals. Acts as an antipyretic. For medicinal purposes, blackberries are used fresh, as jam and as tea. Berries and young leaves are used.

Source: http://profermu.com/sad/kustarniki/ejevika/kogda-peresazhivat-e.html

Time and rules for transplanting blackberries to new place

Blackberries are shrubs whose fruits resemble raspberries in appearance and taste. A wild plant can bear fruit for up to 30 years, and a cultivated one - up to 10. If the blackberry has grown or the territory needs to be redeveloped, then it is transplanted to another place. The shrub is propagated by dividing the mother bush or by cuttings. It is better to replant the plant in spring or autumn, following certain rules.

In what month is it better to replant?

The choice of time of year depends on region. In the northern regions, frosts occur early, so replanting blackberries in the fall is undesirable, since the plant does not have time to take root and Maybe die. Therefore, it is better to carry out gardening work in the spring. But in the southern regions, autumn is the optimal time for planting. Frosts come late, the roots take root well, and the next year the blackberries actively begin to grow.

In the spring, the period for replanting is chosen when the ground has just thawed, but the plants have not yet begun to sap flow. The best time for this is mid-to-late April. In May it is too late to replant shrubs.

In autumn, the plant is moved to another place from mid-October to the second ten days of October. The soil is still loose and not cold, so the blackberries take root well. But for the winter it must be insulated, because the shoots can die at temperatures below 10 degrees.

Blackberries are unpretentious to conditions care, but in the first year after transplantation it does not bear fruit, but only opens buds. Fruits from it can be expected only next year. To get a good harvest of berries, you should correctly separate young and fruit-bearing plants. To do this, watch the escapes.

If the branches bear fruit, they will begin to spread out to the sides. Young shoots gather in the center.
The branches on which the fruits will appear stretch along the ropes and twine stretched next to the plant. "Teenagers" ignore the support and gather in the middle.
The shoots on which berries appear will “select” the upper ropes, and the young ones will “give way” to them and remain on the lower ones.

How to choose the right place?

Blackberries do not like large amounts of moisture, so a new place for them is chosen on a hill. Water does not accumulate there, which can cause root rot. But for the bush itself they make a depression. This is necessary so that the water during irrigation remained in the hole and gradually flowed to the roots.

The hill on which the plant is planted protects against the accumulation of melt and rain water. The site should be sunny and protected from cold winds.

The soil for blackberries is loose, light, fertile. Sandy and loamy soil is suitable for this. A suitable option is a garden bed where root vegetables, herbs and other plants, except berries and nightshades, grew last year.

If the soil is depleted, it is fertilized with humus or peat. Any location on the site is selected based on its redevelopment and the possibility of creating suitable conditions.

Step-by-step procedure diagram

The survival rate of blackberries directly depends on soil preparation. A preliminary test is carried out to determine level soil acidity. It should be neither alkaline nor acidic. The gardener’s task is to bring it to neutral indicators.

Acidity is increased with the help of iron sulfate, distributing it over the soil at the rate of 500 g/10 sq. m. m. If this indicator needs to be reduced, lime is added. The transplant procedure takes place in stages.

When the soil is prepared, the blackberries are dug up and quickly replanted. The sooner this happens, the more likely it is that the roots will take root. Under the influence of sunlight, the branches of the plant wither, the roots lose life-giving moisture. Blackberries are dug up with great care, since their shoots and root system are very fragile.

The tip of the shovel marks the edges of the earthen lump in which the blackberry roots are located. The plant is dug up, freeing the root system along with the soil. The shrub can be transplanted to another place along with the lump land, but if division of the mother bush is required, then the roots are carefully freed from the soil. The plant is freed from old, withered shoots starting from the base of the trunk. If you replant the shrub together with them, pests will begin to multiply in the dead organic matter, which can destroy the blackberries.

A large bush can be divided into 2-3 parts, from which independent plants will then grow. The soil is carefully removed from the roots and the root system is cut so that 2-3 shoots and 1 underground remain on each part. kidney. Or they carefully trim the regrown cuttings and then plant them on the site. Distance between bushes should not be less than m, and the rows of blackberries are located on removal 2 m from neighboring ones.

It is better to replant with cuttings in the fall, since by this time the shoots have time to grow stronger during the summer. Some gardeners perform this procedure in summer time, but young plants during this period manage to gain a height of 10-15 cm and are still too weak to withstand even slight frosts. Adaptation of “autumn” plants occurs much faster.

With creeping blackberry varieties, replanting occurs much faster. A long curly branch at the base is pressed to the ground and sprinkled with soil in the place where the new blackberry bush is supposed to grow. The tip of the branch is left free. In the place where the blackberry shoot was covered with soil, young roots begin to sprout. A new blackberry bush will grow in this area, which can then be transplanted to its permanent place of residence.

There is an original way to transplant blackberries in autumn: a weight is tied to a strong long shoot at the base, which cannot break the branch, but gradually bends it down. Every day the shoot tends lower and lower towards the soil. When he turns out a few centimeters from the ground, it is bent to the soil and insulated. The branch is covered with straw, sawdust or dry hay. The top layer is insulated with roofing felt or polyethylene.

In summer time blackberries You can also replant, but gardeners should remember that this is a rather risky activity. But if the blackberries have grown too much, and there is no other way out of the situation, then you should listen to the following advice.

Rules for subsequent plant care

Young blackberries that have been covered with mulch are quite easy to care for because they do not require additional loosening and weeding. After transplantation, the plant is watered 1-2 times a week, if there is no rainfall at this time. Once withered sheets They begin to grow again, and the blackberries take root; watering is stopped. Subsequent irrigation of the land occurs provided that a dry period has begun in the region and the plant lacks moisture.

A mandatory procedure in autumn and spring is pruning old shoots. If old branches are located next to young, thin and weakened ones, then they are also removed. Blackberry shoots protect from frost, covering their canopy.

If this is a climbing plant variety, then the branches are collected at the base along the entire length, carefully laid on the bed, covered with a canopy, which is sprinkled with soil on top. When a strong wind blows, the material will remain in place.

When the time of frost passes, the blackberries are examined for safety. Healthy branches are brown in color, but remain flexible. Dead shoots become fragile and brittle. The leaves on them are also brown, but shriveled and withered.

If on one bush preserved If 4-6 shoots are healthy, then we can assume that the plant survived the winter successfully. If only 3 or fewer branches remain strong, then this year you can get a good harvest from healthy branches, but in the future the blackberries will not grow, and the number of berries collected will not increase.

To protect the plant from gall mites, after pruning, the blackberry bush is sprayed with an infusion of garlic in water. On hot days, in addition to watering, it is recommended to spray the blackberries with water in the morning and evening hours.

If the transplant took place in the spring, it is recommended to feed the plant with fertilizers containing potassium during the budding period. If everything is done correctly, the gardener receives a bountiful harvest of berries for 10-12 years until the time of the next transplant.

For information on the rules for transplanting blackberries, see the following video.

Source: http://www.eda-land.ru/ezhevika/pravila-peresadki/

Transplanting blackberries to a new place in autumn and spring

Transplanting blackberries to a new location in the spring should be done before the buds open. In May, intense sap flow begins, and any movements will damage the bush. Autumn transplantation is desirable in the period from September 20 to October 10, that is, before the onset of frost so that the plant has time to strengthen. Let us tell you more about the transplant and its nuances.

Why do you need to replant blackberries?

Blackberries need to be transplanted to a new place to renew and rejuvenate the bush, because after 5-10 years in one place it grows old and the yield decreases. With periodic replanting, the crop will bear fruit and develop better. In addition, the soil also becomes poorer - from time to time you need to change the place so that the soil can rest. Gardeners recommend dividing and replanting overgrown bushes.

When can you replant blackberries to another place?

Transplantation can begin in early spring before sap flow or in autumn, when the fruits have already been harvested. Most gardeners recommend doing this in the fall. The fact is that in early spring the soil is most often frozen, and replanting is simply technically difficult. But autumn transplantation is ideal for central and southern Russia, where there are no early frosts and frosts in winter are moderate.

Is it possible to replant blackberries in the spring?

In the spring, mostly thornless varieties of blackberries are replanted - they have “indications” for this. Or in regions where early spring is warm and the soil is ready for replanting.

Is it possible to replant blackberries in summer?

There are disputes between specialists regarding the summer transplant. It is believed that any plant can be replanted all year round. But if the variety is beloved and rare, then it’s better not to risk it. If you want to try, you need to follow the recommendations:

The transplant should be carried out early in the morning or after sunset, when there is no longer sun. Or in cloudy weather.
Seedlings should not be left in the sun - they will quickly wither. Necessary dig up and immediately plant.
After transplanting, you need to create artificial shade for the blackberry (pull an awning, for example).
The first week will require abundant watering.

Transplanting blackberries in autumn

In the fall, it is worth replanting blackberries to a new place in those regions where there is a warm, long autumn and weak frosts. in autumn Can transplant not only adult bushes, but also young shoots - offspring from maternal bush. The task is simplified by the fact that over the summer a lot of such shoots will grow, they will get stronger and by the fall they will be ready for planting. This is also why autumn is considered the ideal time for replanting.

Cuttings harvested from woody shoots, cutting them off during autumn pruning.

Autumn shoots are much stronger and easier to adapt.

How to replant blackberries

The method of transplanting to a new location depends on the variety:

creeping blackberries are planted in several ways: divide mother bush, seedlings are grown from offshoots (this variety has practically no root shoots);
upright varieties of blackberries are planted by dividing the mother bush, cuttings, or “growing up” shoots from the roots.

It is important to form a blackberry bush correctly and divide the shoots; this is what determines the quality of its fruiting and growth.

Selecting a landing site

The place for transplanting blackberries must meet 2 criteria:

the earth should warm up, but be protected from the wind;
the land must be well drained, avoiding stagnation of water.

If water stagnates under the blackberries in the spring, the roots will rot. Therefore, the soil also needs to be loosened.

An ideal site would be along a fence or hedge on a hill facing southwest or south. The elevation will protect against stagnation of water, and the fence will protect from the wind.

Land preparation

Blackberries grow best on acidic soils - loam or sandy loam with the addition of humus and peat. Such the soil will be quite loose and fertile. It’s good if legumes or grain crops grew in the new place before the blackberries.

Seedling preparation

Half all The job is to properly prepare the seedlings. There are 4 techniques in total that can be used to obtain new cuttings for planting:

Apical branches. The tip of the annual shoot needs to be pressed into the ground, sprinkled with soil, and then watered periodically. After 2 months, new shoots will emerge from the shoot stuck into the ground. This means that the roots formed, the apical branch has become a new bush that can be cut off and replanted.

How to transplant correctly

The bush should move to a new place with a “native” lump land, which will protect delicate brittle roots. Then the blackberries will take root more easily and will be protected from freezing.
In the spring they are replanted until May, in the fall - before frost.
The distance between bushes of erect blackberries is 1.5-2 m, for creeping ones - 2-3 m. Between rows - 2-2.5 m.
The hole/furrow for replanting is up to 50 cm deep and wide - the size of the rhizome with a piece of soil.
Blackberry roots should not be placed close to the fertilizer: the fertilizer must be mixed with the soil.

Experience of transplanting thornless blackberries:

Care after transplant

Features of caring for seedlings after transplanting blackberries to a new place:

Watering 2 times a week if there is no rain. After rooting - less often.
The bushes are tied up, and the rows are covered with sawdust or other mulch.
In hot weather, spray with water - this way the shoots will get stronger for winter, “acclimatize”, and harden.
If on area If there is a gall mite, then the bush should be sprayed with garlic infusion in the fall, and diseased branches should simply be cut off.
In the spring, feed with potassium fertilizers (before budding).

Blackberries are not afraid of drought - they have powerful roots. But she doesn’t like the cold; even frost-resistant varieties need to be covered for the winter. Simple blackberries will die at - 10 ° C, and frost-resistant ones - at - 20 ° C and below.

Therefore, before frost, the shoots must be removed from the supports, spread on the ground and covered. If the variety is upright, then you need to pour a mound around the base of the stem and cover it on top. This will prevent the stem from breaking and protect it from the cold. Blackberries are usually covered first with a thick layer of mulch, and on top with roofing material or opaque polyethylene.

Transplanting blackberries to a new place in the spring is done either by growing shoots from roots, or by dividing an adult bush. And in the fall it is possible to replant with shoots - apical and horizontal, as well as by separation from the mother bush. The best time is autumn, especially if it is long and warm. In the spring, you can transplant to a new place in regions where warmth comes early and the soil warms up before May.

Transfer follows a pattern of approximately 1.5 by 2.5 m, the distance depends depending on the berry variety. Creeping species require greater distance between bushes. The place should be sunny, without swamps and sheltered from the winds. After replanting, you need to water the bushes 2 times a week, mulch them, and cover them with sawdust and roofing felt for the winter.

Garden blackberries are now grown in almost every country house or garden plot. Most cultivated varieties are unpretentious and produce high yields. But in order for the bush to develop well and bear fruit abundantly, it is necessary to regularly rejuvenate the bush, as well as periodically transplant the blackberries to another place. And if planting for the crop is preferable in the spring, then it is recommended to replant blackberries or plant bushes in the fall. The article will discuss when and how best to replant so that the plants take root and acclimatize.

It would seem that blackberries grow in the garden, bear fruit, and why disturb them, replant them, and worry about whether they will take root. The fact is that a crop grows well in one place for 10–12 years, and then the bush begins to age, which is manifested by a decrease in yield and a decrease in the number of young shoots. When this starts to happen, it is recommended to transplant the bush to another place. From the point of view of biologists, replanting renews and rejuvenates the plant, after which it can bear fruit for the same number of years. Also, replanting can solve the problem of redeveloping a site or planting too large a bush.

There are two stages in replanting blackberry bushes: preparatory and main. The preparatory stage consists of selecting and preparing the site. The following points are taken into account:

a place must be chosen that is open to the sun, but at the same time windless - a site on a small hill is best suited, since blackberries do not tolerate excessive humidity and stagnant water, or along a fence on the south or south-west side;
the area must be cleared of debris, leaves, roots; if strip planting is planned (in trenches), then the soil can be dug up - if the presence of larvae or spores of fungal diseases is suspected, it is recommended to water the area with a disinfecting solution (salt, potassium permanganate, or copper sulfate);
The soil for blackberries should be loose, fertile and slightly acidic - loamy or sandy loam soil with the addition of peat and humus is ideal.

The main stage consists of the following activities:

bed layout (plantation) - blackberry bushes are planted in a row at a distance of 1.5–2 m for varieties with erect shoots, and 2–3 m for creeping varieties, the distance between rows is 1.8–2.5 m (depending on varieties);
constructing planting holes or trenches - holes are dug for blackberries 0.5 m deep and the width of the rhizome; with the trench method, a recess is dug up to 0.5 m deep, 2 m or more in length;
applying fertilizers - as during planting, fertilizers are added to the planting hole (humus or compost 0.5–1 bucket, mineral mixture 100 g), which are mixed with part of the soil;
digging up a bush from its original place - the earth around the bush is deeply loosened (to make it easier to dig), then the bush is carefully dug up from all sides and taken out along with a lump of earth (the roots are not shaken off);
An adult bush has a very long main root, and it is not easy to dig it out, so if necessary, you can chop off this part of the root;
then the bush is placed in the planting hole, the roots are straightened, covered with the remaining soil, and compacted;
After replanting, the bush is watered and the soil around it is mulched.

Autumn replanting of blackberry bush

Blackberry bushes can be replanted in very early spring, before the plant’s juices begin to flow, or in the fall, after fruiting has ended. Since the soil is often frozen in early spring, and replanting at this time is very difficult, many gardeners replant bushes in the fall. Autumn replanting is suitable for regions with temperate and southern climates, where there are no early frosts and winters are relatively warm.

Replanting should be done a couple of months before the onset of constant cold weather - this time is enough for the bush to take root and not freeze in winter. It’s good if the plant is moved to a new place along with a lump of earth - in this case the adaptation process will be easier. In any case, after replanting, be sure to cover the blackberries for the winter with a thick layer of mulch made from sawdust, straw, dry leaves or peat. Snow can also be used for shelter - it is poured on top of the mulch in an even layer.

In the fall, not only adult plants are transplanted, but also young seedlings obtained from the roots of the mother bush - offspring. These shoots appear around the bush throughout the summer. By autumn they grow up and gain strength, so planting offspring in the autumn is considered the most successful. Many gardeners plant young shoots in the summer, but by mid-summer they are usually 10-15 cm high and still quite weak, while autumn specimens are much stronger and their adaptation is more successful.

Creeping blackberry varieties have virtually no offspring. It is propagated by layering. To do this, at the end of summer, a young and healthy shoot is tilted to the ground, fixed, and sprinkled with earth so that the top remains on the surface. With good humidity, in about a month the roots will sprout at the site of bud formation, and in September the young bush can already be transplanted to its permanent place. Also in the fall, planting (dividing the bush) is practiced in order to renew blackberry plantings.

Proper care of blackberries

Caring for mature bushes is quite simple. If the row spacing is covered with mulch, then the need for loosening and weeding disappears by itself.

At first, the transplanted bush needs frequent watering (1-2 times/1 week if there is no rain), and then, when it takes root, watering is carried out only when necessary (abnormal heat, drought, fruiting period).

The main care activities remain pruning and covering for the winter. For blackberries, two prunings are required: in spring and in autumn, after harvesting. Some varieties may require thinning pruning in the summer, but the main ones are autumn, which is also preparatory for winter, and spring.

In September (for late varieties in early October), when fruiting has completely ended, all old shoots (bearing fruit this year) should be removed at the base. They will no longer produce a harvest, and if they are not cut out, they will simply create additional stress on the bush. Along with the old shoots, some of the young branches, the weakest and thinnest, are cut out.

For good yield on the bush, it is enough to leave 6-8 of the strongest shoots that will produce a harvest next year - the rest must be removed at the root. It is not recommended to leave stumps, as they will rot and infect healthy branches. After all unnecessary shoots have been removed, the remaining young shoots are shortened by a quarter (20–25 cm); in creeping varieties, a third of the shoot can be cut off.

Now you can start covering for the winter. Blackberries do not have high winter hardiness - some of their varieties are not able to survive winter with temperatures of -10–15 °C.

To prevent the bushes from freezing, they are covered with a thick layer of mulch. To do this, you need to remove all the shoots from the trellis, lay them on the ground, or bend them if the shoots are erect, and then cover them.

In the spring, when the threat of frost has passed, the blackberries are freed from shelter and examined for the safety of the shoots. Healthy branches are flexible, shiny, and have a healthy brownish color; frozen branches are loose, rough and brittle. Dead branches are removed during spring pruning. If there are 4-6 shoots left on the bush, we can assume that it has safely survived the winter and will enjoy a bountiful harvest in the summer. If there are 3 or fewer healthy branches left on the bush, then you cannot count on a high harvest, but the berries will grow larger and sweeter.

Video “Transplanting a blackberry bush”

An expert will tell you in this video how to properly transplant blackberries to a new location.

The nature of blackberries is very flexible, so cuttings and seedlings of this crop can be planted throughout the season, from early spring to early autumn. If for some reason you did not have time or were unable to plant in the fall, reschedule it until the spring.

The optimal time is considered to be warm weather, when the ground has completely thawed and the soil temperature has warmed up by 14 degrees. You should only be afraid of return frosts; if they are quite strong, then the root system can freeze. The same thing can happen with very early planting.

In central Russia, the optimal time for spring planting is mid-March or the very beginning of April. But still, the best guideline will be the state of climatic conditions. If March is cold and snowmelt is delayed, delay planting until a more favorable period.

If planting is delayed due to cold weather, you have time to prepare the planting hole and select a place for the blackberries on the site.

Spring planting activities have as many disadvantages as advantages, so everyone who intends to plant blackberries in their garden must decide this issue independently. We suggest weighing all the pros and cons.

“For” spring:

In spring and summer, the roots of the plant quickly increase in mass, since the ground is warm, so the blackberry quickly adapts to the new place and begins to grow actively.
In the warmth it is easier to understand the viability of a plant; nothing prevents you from observing how it develops and how the buds bloom.
In the summer it is easier to care for the plant, give it the fertilizers necessary for growth, water it, in a word, it is easier to observe how the young seedling feels in a new place and reacts to care.

“Against” spring:

A young plant needs watering, but in spring the soil dries out very quickly, since the spring sun burns mercilessly and does not give moisture a chance to be retained in the ground. And here there is a danger of the root system drying out if the seedlings are not watered in time.
The fact is that in the spring the foliage begins to actively grow, and at the same time the development of both the above-ground part of the plant and the root system begins. In the absence of the proper amount of moisture, the plant will lose its strength and may die without ever taking root.
Another important point: in the spring, seedlings that have not been sold since the fall are often sold. If you buy a seedling from a manufacturer who does not store planting material in proper conditions, you will have to revive the dead plant. Be vigilant and purchase plants only from trusted sellers.

As you can see, spring planting has an equal number of disadvantages and advantages. You must decide for yourself how to do it right so as not to waste your energy, time and money.

Blackberry bushes have a fairly powerful root system that penetrates deeply into the soil. Therefore, holes for seedlings are made 40-50 cm deep and wide. If there is groundwater nearby, the deep hole is additionally filled with expanded clay and dry soil.

It is recommended to deepen the root collar by 2 centimeters, and place the bushes vertically. If the soil is light and easily washed away, then it is better to deepen the root by 4 centimeters. When planting a plant, straighten its roots, making sure that they do not bend.

Fill the hole with soil mixed with fertilizers and water immediately. Moreover, at least 6 liters of water are used per seedling. At the end of planting, the soil around the bush is compacted.

Five rules, following which you can get a good harvest:

Suitable for growing region.

Frost-resistant specimens are suitable for the climatic zones of the Russian Federation. For example, some hybrid species (remontant variety Gigant) are resistant to temperatures down to -30 degrees. But winter-hardy shrubs Darroy or Agawam can withstand 40 degree frosts. More heat-loving varieties will have to be covered for the winter, since they have a frost resistance threshold of -18 degrees.

Compliance with transplantation dates and soil selection.

The timing of planting blackberry seedlings in open ground is greatly influenced by winter hardiness. For planting in spring, you can choose any variety of shrub, since during the summer the plant has time to take root and form buds. But it is better not to plant blackberries in the fall, especially species with a low threshold of frost resistance - the plant will die.

Moist, drained, slightly acidic soil (soil with a pH of 5.7 - 6.5) is what is necessary for the active growth of blackberries. If the soil is not fertile enough, organic fertilizers are added to it:

superphosphate (15 g/m²)
potassium sulfate (20g/m²)

Setting up support beams.

To ensure the safety of planting material and to save time on subsequent gartering of bushes, support beams are installed.

The garter is usually made on two sides:

for last year's shoots;
for new growth

Fertilizer application.

Low yields and small berries may indicate that the soil is not nutritious enough and the plant does not have enough sunlight. Therefore, usually the next year after replanting, they begin to apply fertilizers.

On average, a blackberry bush grows at least 10 centimeters per day. If the plant does not reach these indicators, then it is necessary to apply nitrogen fertilizers. To stimulate the formation of flower buds, the bushes are watered with a solution of superphosphates and potassium sulfate 2–3 times with an interval of 14 days.

Shrub trimming.

Blackberry bushes need timely pruning of dead branches, which stimulates the active growth of new shoots. This is also necessary to prevent putrefactive processes that can destroy the plant.

Blackberries are pruned in the fall. Two-year-old shoots are completely cut off, leaving only one-year-old young shoots in the amount of 5 to 8 branches.

Blackberries are characterized by drying out of the side shoots, which are cut off as they appear. There are two reasons for the flowering node to dry out. The first is too wet soil, the second is root fungus. In the second case, the diseased plant needs to be transplanted from the rest.

The timing of planting blackberries in the spring may vary depending on the specific growing region, but on average it is the end of April. The closer to the south, the earlier landing is possible, and vice versa.

When purchasing planting material, you need to pay attention to its viability. A good seedling must have:

developed root system;
one or more stems about 0.5 cm thick;
at least one formed bud on the rhizome.

The place for growing blackberries should be sunny: in the shade the bushes will stretch out, and the berries will not be able to gain sweetness. You should also avoid windy areas, as strong gusts can break the bush.

Blackberries can be planted both in spring and autumn. However, spring planting is considered preferable by gardeners: over the summer the shoot will have more time to take root well and gain strength for the future wintering. However, having planted a seedling in the fall, you can also be sure that next year’s blackberries will delight you with green leaves and the first flowers. Of course, provided that you have followed all the details of autumn planting.

Blackberries are a rare guest in summer cottages

In autumn, blackberries need to be planted a month before the onset of frost. Therefore, the optimal timing for this procedure will be (depending on the region) the end of August - the end of September. For autumn planting, you should choose plants in pots - they must be planted together with a lump of earth, so they will take root better.

A blackberry seedling purchased in a pot must be planted together with a lump of earth

The choice of season for replanting a bush depends on the type of blackberry. For example, thornless varieties of this berry are recommended to be replanted in the spring. This same season, as we said earlier, is much preferable for planting and replanting this crop. However, it is also not forbidden to carry out such work in September-October, especially if the autumn in your region is long and warm. The main thing is to carry out the autumn transplant at least two weeks before the onset of frost and do not forget to thoroughly cover the blackberries for the winter.

As for replanting in the summer, some gardeners also practice it. If you need to replant blackberries in the summer, follow these simple rules: carry out the procedure only in the early morning or late evening, when there is no active sun, and after replanting, water the bush thoroughly and create artificial shade for it.

Criteria for selecting seedlings for spring planting

due to the warmed soil, the garden bush grows faster and its root system is strengthened;
In spring it is easiest to determine the viability of a seedling;
It is possible to accelerate the growth of the plant with care.

Every gardener should know certain rules associated with planting blackberries: preparing seedlings and soil, choosing a location and neighbors. All these points are extremely important for a fruit-bearing plant, because otherwise you may not see the fruit.

When purchasing, carefully consider the cutting, its trunk and root system. There must be at least three large roots, there must be a basal bud from which shoots will subsequently begin to grow. The ground part of a blackberry seedling should consist of two stems with developed leaves of a good green color.
If possible, inspect the roots; they should be free of signs of rot or other damage. Do not take a seedling with wrinkled bark on the roots, this indicates that the seedling was dug out of the ground a long time ago.
Gently pry up the bark of the trunk with your fingernail. If the seedling is green inside, then the plant is alive, but if the seedling is brown, we can safely say that money and time will be wasted, since such a plant cannot be saved.

A sunny area is suitable for blackberries; in the shade the shoots will begin to stretch, and the fruits will be small and sour.
The plant does not tolerate close groundwater and low areas with stagnant water.
In an open space, strong winds cause mechanical damage to branches, so it is preferable to choose a place near a fence or near a building on the younger side.

Do not plant blackberries in areas where vegetables previously grew; usually, after vegetable crops, many pathogenic spores, namely late blight bacteria, remain in the soil. They live in the soil structure for a long time and are able to move to blackberry bushes, which are not completely resistant to this disease.
A raspberry tree would be an excellent neighbor; care for these cults is almost the same, and secondly, these plants have the same preferences.

For garden blackberries, it is better to identify a separate spacious area and plant the seedlings at a distance of at least two meters from other plantings.

Fertile and light soil is what is needed for the successful growth of blackberry bushes. It should be noted that she loves acidic soils, so you can periodically mulch the bushes with pine litter; such fertilizer will only promote the best growth of the bushes.

The embedment depth must correspond to the following parameters: 40X40X40. This is the size of the hole that needs to be prepared for planting. Organic and mineral additives are added to the hole, which are thoroughly mixed and moistened.

It should correspond to one and a half meters along the row, and two and a half meters between the rows. Supports should be made next to the seedlings; they will be needed for tying long shoots.

I would also like to say something about fertilizers that are incorporated into the soil during planting. The components necessary for the growth of young animals are added in the following proportions: rotted manure - 5 kg, potassium - 50 g, phosphate - 120 g. This amount of nutrition usually lasts the plant for two to three years.

Planting blackberries on a plot is a simple process, but even in this case the possibility of error should not be completely ruled out. Successful rooting of cuttings or adaptation of young seedlings to a new location are indeed very important tasks.

Therefore, it is worth considering the following possible inaccuracies when performing all actions:
purchasing a non-viable seedling (a seemingly healthy plant may have many hidden problems);
placement of seedlings too close during planting, which in the future threatens to thicken the plantings and develop fungal diseases (you will have to replant the seedlings);
non-compliance with crop rotation rules (when planting shrubs in an area where raspberries were grown in the past, they may be affected by pests and diseases);
introducing excessive amounts of nutrients or direct contact of organic matter with the root system of the blackberry, which often causes burns on the roots and death of the bush.

By following all the recommendations for organizing planting activities, the likelihood of problems with blackberries can be minimized, especially if further care of the plantings is properly organized. This applies to any cultivated variety of this crop, so by adhering to the points of the general guide, even novice gardeners will be able to get a good harvest of blackberry fruits.

Advantages

Planting in spring allows the crop to rapidly grow and develop its root system. The seedlings take root well and quickly begin to grow. There is no need to be afraid that they will die from the cold;
there is no need to take care of additional covering materials;
It is possible to monitor the growth of seedlings, timely apply fertilizers, water and weed.
spring planting is preferable for northern regions and for varieties with poor winter hardiness;

Flaws

a rapid onset of hot, dry weather is possible, which prevents successful establishment. Seedlings have to be shaded and often moistened.

When inspecting seedlings, pay attention to the condition of the root system. A healthy seedling has a root bud and at least 4 long roots (at least 10 cm). The diameter of the stem is at least 0.5-0.7 cm.
Carefully make a cut on the bark. If it is green, the plant will quickly take root and begin to grow. If it is brown, the shoot is not alive.
Wrinkles on the trunk indicate that the seedling was dug up long ago. There is a high probability that it will not take root.

When planting blackberries in spring, you must adhere to a certain sequence:

the planting area is cleared of weeds and dug up about a month before planting;
apply fertilizer. This can be done both before digging and portionwise into holes and trenches;
mark the planting site, taking into account the characteristics of the variety of each specific crop. A passage of at least 200 cm is left between the rows;
dig trenches, holes;
install trellises;
if fertilizers were not applied during digging, then they are applied in portions;
limit the area of further growth of blackberries with slate sheets and border tape;
After a month has passed after preparing the site, planting begins. Broken and damaged roots are trimmed; The root lobe is leveled to ground level, then slowly covered with soil, not forgetting to gently shake the shoot. The last technique allows you to avoid voids - the soil will not settle in the future. The measles neck will end up at a depth of 2-3 cm.

after planting, the soil is slightly compacted;
a furrow is made along the trench (or around the hole) for more efficient watering and precipitation collection;
A layer of mulch is evenly distributed around the shoots, the optimal thickness of which is 5-10 cm. Peat, humus, and rotted straw serve as mulch.
The ground part of the seedling is shortened to 30 cm.

Many people prefer blackberries to raspberries, although comparing these berries is simply pointless. Both are equally tasty and healthy, which means they deserve to be neighbors in the Russian garden. Planting blackberry seedlings is not so difficult, which means it is within the capabilities of novice gardeners. Following the nuances presented below in our article, you can easily plant this crop in your garden. Don’t hesitate, and soon the blackberries will delight you with a select harvest.

Which blackberries are most often preferred to be planted?

In fact, there are a sufficient number of varieties of this berry, and our nursery presents the most popular of them. But it is worth noting that most often when mentioning blackberries, experts use words such as “bramberry” and “dewberry”. In fact, these are varieties of this crop and they differ in appearance and size of the berries:

bramble has an erect shoot;
The dewberry has creeping vines and vines.

Do not confuse dewberry with lush thickets of intertwined wild blackberries. The dewberry climbs in a cultivated manner, its vines wrap around the trellises, also giving the area a decorative appearance.

As for other differences between these varieties, they are as follows:

yield - dewberry yields 20 kg per bush, bramble yields one kg per shoot;
berry weight – 12 grams of dewberry, 4 grams of bramble;
winter hardiness is weak in the first, good in the second.

Remontant and thornless blackberry varieties

Remontant varieties of this berry are especially popular among Russians.

Such varieties are capable of producing several harvests per season.

Moreover, the highlight of remontant varieties is that they are able to bear fruit the next year without requiring replanting. True, such varieties require additional care. Bushes that bear fruit must be carefully protected from frost for the winter. You can cut them, but in this case the harvest next year will come later.

For the winter, blackberry bushes must be wrapped in film.

Who said there are no non-thorny blackberries? Today, breeders have developed varieties with smooth branches and no thorns. The berries of these varieties amaze with their size and taste. You can buy thornless varieties, as well as seedlings of deciduous trees in our nursery.

Blackberry planting time

Before planting, it is necessary to understand the weather factors of the growing region. They play a dominant role, because weather conditions for planting bushes in our country can vary in different regions for up to six months.

Zoned selection of blackberry varieties

The varieties of this berry must also be selected based on the climatic conditions of the growing region. Of course, the south of the country remains advantageous in the diversity of planting different varieties. It is appropriate to plant any varieties here, even those with low winter hardiness. The varieties recommended for planting in the south are “Thornfree” and “Natchez”.

For the northern regions of Russia, early varieties of this crop are suitable - “Karaka Black” and others.

Moreover, even residents of Siberia cannot deny themselves the pleasure of growing and eating blackberries in their garden. The varieties “Izobilnaya” and “Black Satin” are intended especially for these regions, as well as remote cities of the Urals.

Remontant variety Thornfree

Planting blackberries with seedlings in spring - technology and nuances of preparatory work.

Despite the vitality of this crop and the ability to reproduce in various ways, blackberries also have enemies. The main ones are excess moisture and frost. Even in southern regions with moderate winters, bush shoots must be covered for the winter. Only with proper care and watering will this fruit bush please its owners with a generous harvest of healthy and vitamin-rich berries.

We choose the place wisely.

Blackberries are a sun-loving crop, and therefore feel comfortable in areas exposed to sunlight. Ideally, these are slopes with deep groundwater, since the bush does not like stagnant water. Don’t forget about space; you need to leave room for placing trellises, because the shoots of this crop under the bunches of berries can easily break.

There is also a requirement for the soil, ideally it is loam; under no circumstances should you plant bushes in carbonate soil.

A good place for planting would be the south or southwest side of the site, at a distance of 1 meter from buildings and fences. It can also be planted near fruit and deciduous trees.

Large varieties of remontant blackberries

When choosing a place for a future “blackberry meadow”, it is also worth considering the planting method - bush or strip.

The first involves transplanting several cuttings into one planting hole.
The second is intended for planting vigorous bushes with a huge number of shoots.

How to plant blackberry seedlings in spring - step-by-step instructions

The technology for planting this crop is sequential. Initially, preparatory work is carried out, which consists of the following:

the planting site is cleared of weeds - wheatgrass, bindweed, woodlice and other plants are removed with their roots;
soil fertility increases - in the fall, fertilizers are applied - humus, potassium and superphosphate, followed by digging up the soil with half a shovel;
The planting area is sketched; for bush planting, the dimensions are observed - 1.8 * 1.8 m; for strip planting, 2.5 m in a row. The row spacing is 2 meters.

Planting blackberries schematically

Preparing the planting hole

When digging a hole for planting, you must adhere to the dimensions of 50 cm. The excavated soil is mixed with fertilizers, humus + potassium + superphosphate. Planting holes must be fenced with slate; this is necessary in order to prevent blackberries from spreading into neighboring areas.

The planting site is filled 2/3 with excavated soil mixed with fertilizers.

After the hole is ready, they begin planting bushes.

How to properly plant blackberry seedlings in spring

Many novice gardeners, when replanting blackberries, however, this also applies to other crops - fruit tree seedlings, make an important mistake.

Take note. Under no circumstances should you cover the root system in one fell swoop.

When planting, carefully shake the blackberry cuttings

The correct landing is as follows:

The root system of the cuttings is carefully straightened around the perimeter of the hole.
The soil is gradually filled up.
The cuttings are shaken periodically to fill the voids with soil.
The root collar is buried in the ground no more than 3 centimeters (if brambles are planted), but if we are talking about planting dewberries, then it should be above ground level.
After falling asleep, the soil is compacted.
A furrow for irrigation is formed around the hole.
Watering is carried out - 5 liters of water per 1 shoot.
Mulch the soil with straw, peat and humus.
Ground cutting cuttings to 35 cm.

After planting blackberries, be sure to mulch the soil.

Proper care after landing

Caring for this fruit bush is easy. Proper care consists of observing the following rules:

mandatory weeding;
timely watering;
after two years of growth, fertilize with humus;
every year and a half, application of nitrophosphates;
We renew the mulch every spring.