Perennial phloxes, planting and care. Varieties of phlox with photos and descriptions What types of perennial phlox are there?

Tender phloxes are in demand among gardeners. And this is not surprising, because few flowers can compare in beauty and aroma with these attractive plants. In addition, their unpretentious nature and ease of cultivation are qualities for which perennial phlox are valued. Planting and care, photos - you will find this and much more in our material.

Botanical description

Perennial phloxes are bright representatives of the Sinyukhov family. These herbaceous, brightly flowering plants came to us from North America and quickly won the love of Russian gardeners. And all because of its unpretentious nature and frost resistance.

But the main advantage of phlox is their beauty, thanks to which the flowers are used to decorate flower beds. In addition, they coexist well with other cultures. Therefore, they are planted to create flower arrangements.

The bright, fragrant buds collected in panicle inflorescences are of particular value to phlox. As a rule, the petals are colored blue, violet, light blue, red and pink. But there are varieties with snow-white and even multi-colored buds.

The tubular-funnel-shaped flower stalks of phlox consist of 5 petals and reach a diameter of up to 8 cm. Each panicle contains up to 100 buds. Inflorescences with a diameter of 10-15 cm are located on erect or creeping stems. Their height ranges from 10 cm to one and a half meters.

In nature, there are 40 and the exact number of varieties is impossible to count. In addition, every year breeders develop new varieties of the crop. Below you will learn about some of them.

Ground cover varieties of perennial phlox: names with photos

Such varieties are also called creeping or low-covering. The main feature of such varieties is the small growth of shrubs. After all, the height of crops reaches from 5 to 40 cm. The following ground cover varieties are popular among gardeners:

Candy Stripes. This awl-shaped variety tolerates frost well. The plant grows quickly and in 2-3 years creates a dense, flowery carpet. The petals are painted white, but they have two longitudinal lilac stripes and a purple star in the center.

More perfect. An awl-shaped variety up to 10 cm high. Snow-white inflorescences densely covering the bush reach 1.5 cm in diameter.

Phlox of Douglas. The plant reaches 10 cm in height. It has dense, thick stems that create a voluminous ball. The petals are colored in burgundy and purple tones, but there are also snow-white varieties.

Phlox forked. The variety has an original shape of petals, reminiscent of oblong hearts. The buds are medium in size, colored white or blue.

Ground cover perennial phlox (photo below) will decorate an alpine hill or ridge. If you need to plant flowers in the background, then pay attention to tall varieties.

Tall flowers

The plants are unpretentious and grow even in the shade. In addition, these varieties are frost-resistant. And suitable for growing in northern regions. The following varieties are in demand among gardeners:

Windsor. Flower shoots reach 90-120 cm in length. Star-shaped buds with a diameter of up to 4 cm are collected in large panicle inflorescences, reaching 10-40 cm in girth. The petals are colored in rich red-orange tones.

Natasha. A paniculate variety reaching 1.5 in height. Large buds with a diameter of 2.5-4 cm are collected in panicles of different shapes and sizes. The petals emit a strong aroma and are colored in white, carmine, pink, blue and lilac tones. The plant tolerates frost and prefers shade.

Niki. The height of the crop is 1.2 meters. The first buds appear at the end of spring, and the last ones disappear in September. The inflorescences are painted in rich purple and lilac shades.

Magic Blue. A distinctive feature of the variety is the change in color of the petals. At first they are painted in raspberry-purple tones with a white eye in the center. Subsequently, the buds acquire a light pink tint. And the center becomes bright crimson. The diameter of the flower is 3.5 cm. The shrub reaches 65-70 cm in height.

Tenor. The height of the bush reaches 100 cm. The flower size is 8 cm. The petals are painted in rich bright red tones. The variety is resistant to disease and frost. Calmly takes root in the shade.

Each of these varieties will decorate the gardener’s collection. But in order to achieve long-term flowering from phlox, you will need to create comfortable conditions for the plants.

Choosing a site and preparing for planting

For the flower garden, choose illuminated areas, protected from wind and drafts. But it is desirable that at midday the shadow of tall trees or buildings falls on the flowerbed. The ideal location would be the south, east or west side of the house.

Do not plant phlox near large trees, especially spruce or pine trees. Such “neighbors” will draw nutrients from the soil, and the flowers will wither.

Perennial phloxes have no soil requirements. But it is recommended to plant flowers in light, loose, fertile soil with neutral or slightly acidic reactions.

If you plan to grow crops in loam, then first add sand, peat and manure to the soil. In sandy soils, be sure to add compost and turf soil.

Be sure to check the quality of the seedling before planting. Purchase perennial phlox, the photo of which is indicated above, in special stores or nurseries. Please note that a strong plant should have 2-3 shoots with buds. The recommended root length is 15 cm.

Perennial phloxes: planting and care

It is better to plant flowers in the fall, in late September - early October. Then the plants will get stronger before the onset of frost and will survive the winter well. And next year they will delight you with an attractive appearance.

It is recommended to plant phlox in rows. Between low-growing varieties of perennial phlox (photos are given in the article), maintain a distance of 35-40 cm. For varieties of medium height, increase the distance to 50 cm. The distance between bushes of tall plants should reach 60-70 cm.

How to plant flowers:

Dig the area to a depth of a spade, remove the weeds and add a bucket of compost and 200 g of charcoal to each square meter. It is advisable to add more mineral fertilizers.
Dig holes for the plant with a diameter exceeding the root system of the crop by 5 cm.
Fill the hole with water.
Spread the roots of the seedling and treat them with Kornevin.
Bury the plant into the soil. Make sure that the growth bud is located 4-5 cm below ground level.
Fill the voids with soil and tamp it down lightly.
Before the arrival of cold weather, do not forget to trim the ground part of the bush, leaving a stump 5 cm high.

Flowers can also be planted in spring. The main thing is to hold this event in mid-April. Then the crops will take root and produce buds this year. But keep in mind that when planting in spring, perennial phlox need daily watering for the first two weeks. In the future, provide them with normal care.

Top dressing

To ensure that the perennial phloxes, photos of which are presented in the article, bloom amicably and for a long time, apply fertilizers. Moreover, feed the crops 4-5 times per season:

In spring, during the period of active growth, flowers need nitrogen preparations. They will help the flowers increase their “green mass”.
When laying buds and direct flowering, feed the crops with potassium-phosphorus compounds.
In the fall, apply phosphorus preparations. Then the crops will calmly survive the cold season.

Watering

Phlox are moisture-loving plants. And for beautiful and long-lasting flowering, they need regular and abundant watering. It is important to moisten the soil during hot and dry weather, because the beauty of the crop will suffer from a lack of moisture.

It is advisable to water the flowers in the evening, then the moisture will not evaporate in a short time. At the same time, for moisturizing, use only warm water, the minimum consumption is a bucket per 1 square meter. m.

20-30 minutes after watering, be sure to loosen the soil. But don’t “dig” too deeply, as this will damage the roots of the flowers. If the soil has subsided significantly after loosening, then sprinkle the flowerbed with a 3-4 cm layer of peat.

Trimming

Prune early-blooming varieties of perennial phlox at the end of summer. For late varieties, postpone this procedure to the end of September. But pruning must be completed before frost sets in.

During the procedure, remove the entire above-ground part of the crop. But at the same time, leave stumps 5 cm long. Please note that on each shoot there should be 3 growth buds. After all, new shoots will appear from them in the spring.

Preparing for winter

In the southern regions, where the temperature does not drop below -15 °C, perennial phlox calmly tolerates the cold season without shelter.

In the middle zone, plants are unlikely to survive the winter without preparation. To protect flowers from frost, cut out the above-ground part of the crops. After this, mulch the soil and cover the flower bed with spruce branches, straw or covering material, such as lutrasil.

In the northern regions, it is impossible to leave plants in open ground for the winter, because no shelter will protect them from severe frosts. Therefore, in the fall, dig up your favorite perennial phlox bushes, transplant them into pots or containers and send them to the basement. In the spring, plant the crops in the flowerbed.

Transfer

These flowers need periodic replanting. After all, over time, the soil of the flower garden is depleted. And from a lack of nutrients, the buds become small. In addition, the duration of flowering is reduced.

In addition, pathogens accumulate in the soil. Therefore, every 5-6 years it is recommended to replant flowers to a new place. Carry out this event in the fall, when the growth of the crop has finished.

Propagation of phlox by seeds

Even a novice gardener can grow perennial phlox from seeds, because this propagation method is simple. You don’t have to bother with a greenhouse, seedlings and other “delights” of floriculture, since phlox seeds are sown immediately in open ground.

Plants can be planted from November to January. At the same time, do not be afraid of snow, because thanks to it the seeds will undergo natural stratification, which will ensure high germination and earlier flowering.

Please note that the seed quickly loses its viability. Therefore, sow flowers in the year the seeds are collected. Before frost, be sure to prepare the flowerbed, because if frost “grabs” the soil, it will be difficult for you to work with it. To do this, dig up the beds, remove weeds and apply fertilizer.

When planting, space the seeds 5 cm apart. Sprinkle the planting with a 1 cm layer of garden soil on top. If there is snow, cover the flower garden with it. In the spring, after germination, thin out the rows.

Propagation by green cuttings

Start this procedure when the shoots reach 15 cm in height. First prepare the soil for planting. To do this, mix in equal proportions:

turf soil;
humus;
sand.

Place a 10 cm layer of soil mixture on the selected illuminated area. Sprinkle it with 2-3 cm of river sand.

For cuttings, choose strong side branches that have 2 internodes. Make the first cut immediately under one of them. And the second is at a height of 5-7 cm from the next internode. How to plant cuttings:

Remove the bottom pair of leaves.
To stimulate the growth and viability of cuttings, do not forget to treat the cuts with Kornevin.
Stick the shoots into the sand, being careful not to let the bottom cut get into the soil.
Maintain a distance of 5-6 cm between cuttings, and 12 cm between rows.
Spray the soil with water from a spray bottle and cover the planting with glass or polyethylene.

In the future, do not forget to regularly moisten the soil in the greenhouse with warm water from a spray bottle. After three weeks, be sure to feed the cuttings with potassium solution. To do this, dilute 10-15 grams of ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfide in 10 liters of water. When the cuttings produce their first leaves, remove the film.

Dividing the bush

This method of propagating perennial phlox is suitable for adult plants that have reached 3 years of age. The event can be held in spring, summer and autumn. How to propagate flowers:

Carefully dig up the bush, being careful not to damage the roots. Please note that they grow to a depth of 15-20 cm.
Using a sharp knife, divide the bush into several parts. Each of them should have 5 renewal buds. Try not to shake off the earthen lump from the roots. This way the plants will quickly take root in their new location.
Trim the top shoots to a height of 10-25 cm and plant perennial phlox seedlings in pre-prepared holes.

Plant care consists of abundant and regular watering, weeding and fertilizing. This method allows you to preserve all the characteristics of the flower variety, and thanks to the division of the bush, old plants are rejuvenated. And after this procedure they begin to bloom with a vengeance.

Attractive phloxes will decorate your garden plot. In addition, even a novice gardener can grow these noble flowers. After all, it is enough to provide the crops with minimal care, and they will definitely reward you with long-lasting flowering.

Such beautiful flowers as phlox (lat. Phlox) have been living in our area for many years. These seemingly ordinary, but at the same time charming representatives of the Sinyukhov family (lat. Polemoniaceae) have always been one of the main decorations in the garden.

However, the history of the appearance of this plant in our garden culture is shrouded in mysteries. This flower received its name from the botanist and naturalist C. Linnaeus, who gave them the name from the word “floko” (from the gr. flame), because of their red color of the original appearance.

There is a legend that in the place where Odysseus’s sailors dropped their torches, beautiful fiery flowers soon sprouted.

But the native lands for perennial species are truly North America and Canada, which hardened these plants. And annual varieties spread throughout Europe.

Morphological description of Phlox

Externally, this flower is a tall (1-1.5 m) straight shrub. They have oppositely placed oval or ovoid leaves. Flowering time depends on the variety of phlox.

Also, the diameter of the flower varies between 3-5 cm. The flower consists of 5 stamens and petals, 1 pistil. The fruit is a capsule.

Types and variations of Phlox

Phloxias are divided into perennial and annual. Annual varieties include such varieties as Drummonda, “Starry Rain”, “Flickering Star”. Perennial varieties represented by paniculate and subulate phlox.

Annual Phlox Drummonda has light-colored flowers, 3 cm in diameter, and have a specific sweet smell.

The plant grows into a large bush. The flowers are collected in a corymb inflorescence. This variety is suitable for cutting and looks good in a flower bed.

The “Star Rain” variety is quite frost-resistant and has a long flowering period. A shrub up to 50 cm high with straight stems, flowers are collected in racemes, star-shaped.

“Shimmering Star” is a phlox variety that grows as shrubs up to 20 cm high (miniature bushes). Since this plant is small in size, it will look good both in a pot in an apartment and on a balcony.

The flower is star-shaped with sharp edges and collected in small inflorescences. Blooms from early summer to mid-autumn.

Subulate phlox blooms earlier than other perennial varieties, namely in May. The branched stems are always completely covered with flowers of different colors (from white to scarlet); the leaves are difficult to notice behind the flowers; they are small and narrow, which is why they got their name.

Paniculate phlox has erect stems. Leaves with pointed ends. The flower consists of 5 petals, reaches 4 cm in diameter, forming large (15-40 cm) inflorescences of various colors (except yellow). The smell is strong, sweet.

Growing, planting and caring for phlox

In order for these beautiful flowers to please your eyes for many years, you need to adhere to certain rules for care and cultivation:

The best place for growing phlox will be a shaded, flat area, preferably with an outflow of excess water. The shade from the trees in the summer will save these flowers from the excessive influence of the sun and give them a long time to bloom, and the bushes in the neighborhood will save them from the hot winds.
An excellent site for phlox flowering is loosened, well-fertilized and moist soil. Insufficient moisture leads to an increase in the amount of salts in the soil, which leads to the leaves turning brown and the plants becoming lethargic. It is highly undesirable to plant phlox on clay soil.
The land must be prepared in advance; if planting occurs in the spring, then the soil is prepared in the fall. If you plant in the fall, then preparatory work takes place in the summer.
It is advisable to plant in early spring or late summer, since the soil is sufficiently moist and the temperature is favorable, which promotes rapid rooting.
If there is insufficient moisture, neither proper planting nor timely feeding will give the desired result. It will be beneficial to keep the soil always moist.

Phlox diseases

An unpleasant common disease is rattling. It is characterized by the appearance of light spots, which soon spread over the entire surface of the leaf. Then the leaf loses its green pigments and necrotic wounds appear.

Sometimes this disease manifests itself only as slow growth. This disease is viral. It also affects flowers such as tulips, daffodils, crocus, peony, etc.

Wrinkle disease is characterized by lumpy and curved leaves with the appearance of necrotic spots. The veins on the leaves turn black and soon die. The stems stop growing and become covered with necrotic wounds. There is very little or no color at all. Infected flowers soon die.

At the beginning of the appearance of leaves, necrotic wounds (1.5-2 cm) of brown color appear on them. This is necrotic spotting. It completely covers the leaves and causes them to die.

Photos of phlox

Dwarf phlox (lat. Phlox nana)– beautifully flowering crop; representative of the Phlox genus of the Sinyukhidae family. Under natural conditions it grows on hills and areas with dry soils, as well as on prairies. Distributed mainly in the United States of America, namely in Texas, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, etc. Belongs to the group of creeping species. A rare species, it is not particularly popular among gardeners, since it is demanding on growing conditions and labor-intensive in terms of reproduction, although it has winter-hardy properties.

Characteristics of culture

Dwarf phlox is represented by low-growing creeping plants no more than 30 cm high with ascending green stems extending from a woody base. During the growth process, the plant forms rather dense, but very attractive turf, over which fairly large flowers rise slightly. The leaves of the species in question are pubescent, lanceolate or narrow elliptical, with a grayish tint, up to 3-4 cm long.

The flowers are fragrant, lilac, pink, soft pink, purple, purple-pink, white and yellow, collected in a disorderly position in loose corymbose inflorescences. Botanists classify dwarf phlox as a variable species. The species is winter-hardy, resistant to pests and diseases, easy to care for, drought-resistant, prefers wet and snowy winters. The species in question reproduces both by seeds and vegetatively. True, the first method is more effective in this case.

This is one of those species that allows you to get plants with yellow flowers on your site; as you know, most varieties of the most common phlox do not have this characteristic. Unfortunately, the yellow pigment of dwarf phlox flowers is destroyed under the influence of bright light and the European climate, but breeders are still working to this day to obtain a more durable perennial variety of dwarf phlox with “sunny” colored flowers, so far these attempts have been unsuccessful. Although the annual representative with yellow flowers still exists, it is not popular.

Application

Dwarf phlox is an ornamental plant that can be used in the garden in a wide variety of compositions. It looks great in rocky gardens, on slopes, borders, along garden paths and even in flower pots. It can be safely combined with perennial and annual flower and ornamental crops, for example, irises, iberis, aubrieta, hyacinthoides and tulips, as well as with shrubs and trees. Thus, dwarf phlox is combined with jasmine, privet, boxwood, lilac, etc.

Features of cultivation

Like other representatives of the genus, dwarf phlox feels better on loose, fertilized, permeable, loamy, moist and neutral soils. Dense, too dry, waterlogged, heavy clay, waterlogged, saline and highly acidic soils are not suitable. Growing on strongly acidic soils is possible only with preliminary liming, which is subsequently carried out at least once a year.

There are no difficulties in caring for dwarf phlox; it is enough to carry out systematic watering, loosening, fertilizing and, of course, pruning. During the growth process, the species in question consumes a huge amount of moisture, so the soil should not be allowed to dry out. It is preferable to water in the evening or early in the morning. It is recommended to use warm water for irrigation.

Phlox are planted in spring or autumn, the first option is desirable. Plants planted at this time will take root faster. The root system of dwarf phlox is shallow, the bulk of the roots go to a depth of 25-30 cm, so the planting hole is made with a shovel bayonet, this will be quite enough. Planting is done in semi-shaded or sun-exposed areas; in the second case, flowering will be more abundant, and the flowers will be richer in color and larger in size. The only drawback of this arrangement is the short flowering period, so it is better to plant plants in areas with diffused light.

It is important to remember that dwarf phlox adheres to nutritious soils, and for active growth it requires fertilizing. During the season, it is necessary to carry out three feedings: the first at the end of April - beginning of May, the second - during the appearance of buds, the third - immediately after flowering. The latter is required. Phlox is fertilized with both organic and complex fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilizers should predominate in the spring, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers in the summer, and phosphorus fertilizers closer to autumn.

On almost every summer cottage you can see beautiful flower beds in which phlox grow. They delight with their bright blooms from spring until late autumn. The phlox family includes about 60 species, which differ in height, shape, and color. That is why, with their help, you can easily create any composition in the garden, including one that blooms continuously. In this article we will describe in detail the types and most popular varieties of amazingly beautiful flowers. And photos from our gallery will help gardeners choose the shapes and colors of phlox needed to create their flower beds.

Paniculate phlox - popular varieties with photos

Most often, different types of paniculata phlox are grown in garden plots. This species was bred by breeders from several varieties and types of phlox. The result was bush varieties 60-70 cm or 80-100 cm high.

The height of paniculate phlox and its color palette are affected by the illumination of the area in which it grows. In the shade the bushes stretch out, but in the sun they grow squat. Bright flower petals fade to white in the open sun. Therefore, when planting phlox, this problem must be kept in mind.

All varieties of paniculate phlox by flowering time are divided into three types. This is very convenient because you can choose an option that is suitable for the attractiveness of the garden throughout the season.

Early flowering phlox

These types of plants include flowers that begin their flowering from the second half of June:

Plants of the Middle Ages

This type includes phlox, blooming in the second ten days of July:

Late-blooming paniculate phlox

This group of plants blooms in August and even in September:

Ground cover perennial phlox - photo

Creeping types of phlox bloom already in May. Their positive characteristics include small height up to 20 cm, drought resistance and fairly easy propagation.

The following varieties of ground cover phlox are the most popular among gardeners:

Loose phlox - photo

Immediately after the ground cover, loose-grass phloxes bloom. These are forest plants that are resistant to temperature changes and have abundant flowering. The most famous varieties:

Spreading phlox is a bush with delicate and lush blue or white flowers that looks very cloud-like when in bloom. The plant grows well in any well-drained soil.
The “Adsurgens” variety is distinguished by large flowers, so during flowering it looks very elegant. Loves well-drained, nutritious soil.
The “Pressed” variety is a 30 cm tall bush that blooms with pink flowers. Grows well in loose, nutritious soils.

Stoloniferous phloxes – photo

These are unpretentious plants that, thanks to stolons rooting at the nodes, develop very quickly. They have a thick rhizome, and their stems grow so that even weeds cannot grow through them. They take root literally from one contact with the ground. As a result, new flower stalks grow and a dense, beautiful carpet. They need to be planted in fertile, moist soils and shady areas.

The most popular varieties:

The Blue Raj variety grows up to 25 cm and blooms with violet-blue flowers with a yellow stamen. Prefers to grow in loose soil and semi-shaded areas. Loves abundant watering.
The Purpurea variety grows well in partial shade. Its flower stalks reach 25 cm in length and consist of pale pink flowers with yellow stamens.
The variety "Fuller's White" is a flexible, creeping plant, the height of which is about 30 cm. It blooms for a long time with white flowers without any foreign impurities or shades. Suitable for forming an alpine slide and decorating walls. Suitable for cutting.
The Violet Queen variety grows up to 40 cm and blooms with blue flowers with a lilac tint. Flowering lasts no more than thirty days, after which the flower stalks are cut off. Suitable for cutting.

Phlox in landscape design - photo examples

Perennial flowers will look great both in single plantings and in compositions with other plants. With the help of some paniculate varieties, you can camouflage a fence, a barrel, wall imperfections, and old borders on a site. By them you can divide the garden into zones.

Alpine slides, flower beds, lawns, and garden paths are decorated with awl-shaped phloxes. A brightly colored carpet can be grown from ground cover varieties by planting them instead of lawn grass.

Phlox will also look good with other flowers. Their roses may be neighbors, daylilies or silver conifer. Bright roses will look very impressive against the background of soft white phlox. An interesting “carpet” can be created from a group of plants of the same color, but in different shades.

Despite the simplicity of the buds and uncomplicated lines, with the help of phlox you can wonderfully decorate your summer cottage, garden, front garden or balcony. And among the variety of species, even the most fastidious gardener will find a variety to his liking.

Perennial phlox

And dachas. It is used for landscape gardening. In this case, you can create compositions only from phloxes alone. The variety of species (up to 70) and varieties (up to 1500), blooming at different times, will allow you to create a flower garden that will delight you with lush blooms from spring to autumn. Fits perfectly into a composition with other plants.

Most of it is perennial plants, except for one annual species, Drummond. If you follow simple rules of care, watering, and the correct planting site, they easily take root in the areas. They tolerate winter well. A beautiful head of flowers and a delicate aroma, intensifying in the evening, made the plant popular. Previously, certain varieties were common and known, mainly the paniculate type of phlox.

Now there is an opportunity to order new, very unusual varieties. The variety of shapes, shades, and color combinations of inflorescences, combined with relative unpretentiousness, make the plant indispensable for gardeners.

North America is considered the homeland of Phlox; the annual species came to us from the USA. It has been cultivated in Europe since the 17th century, and the name of the plant was given by the great naturalist Carl Linnaeus.

Classification, plant types

Although there are many types of phlox, there are 4 main groups.

They are combined according to flowering time, height, shape of inflorescences and leaves, these are:

subulate phlox;
spread out;
paniculate;
annual Drummond.

Each of these species groups has many varieties. Many lovers may not at first realize that the beautiful flowering mat decorating the alpine slide is phlox. Most varieties have poetic, gentle, beautiful names. Our breeders gave the world varieties with Russian names.

Subulate Phlox

This type of low-growing ground cover phlox is most often used in compositions of rockeries and alpine slides.

Main features:

perennial;
height up to 20 cm;
leaves are narrow, needle-shaped, up to 2 cm. Remain green almost until frost;
on a low stem there is one, rarely 2.3 inflorescences;
flowering: mid-May - end of June, again, August-September.

These flowers create a beautiful bright rug in a wide variety of colors and shades. A spectrum of blue, lilac, raspberry pink and white tones predominate.

Interesting. Despite the variety of colors, among all the varieties, yellow phloxes could not be bred.

Varieties with names:

Phlox subulata "Purple Beauty" flowers.

A perennial plant that loves light. Flowers range from deep to soft lilac and violet. Blooms in May, June. If you trim the tops, re-blooming is possible closer to autumn. Bush height up to 17 cm.

Subulate phlox bifida 'Petticoat', Petticoat.

The bifurcated white flower gives it a moth-like appearance. The stem height is up to 20 cm, it loves well-drained soils with small pebbles and sand, for this it is also called sandy. Star flowers exude a delicate aroma. Tolerates frosts up to 20 degrees. The inflorescences are soft blue, violet, white and purple. Blooms in May-June. The middle is highlighted with splashes of a different shade.

Phlox "Red Wings", Red Wings, Red Wings.

Deep pink inflorescences will decorate any rock garden and alpine hill. The bush is up to 20 cm high. It tolerates frost and heat well. Loves drainage soils. Quite unpretentious. Flowering is accompanied by a pleasant aroma, like most of this species, it blooms in May-June, and again in autumn.

Distinctive characteristics of awl-shaped phlox:

tolerate frost and heat well;
love light areas;
early flowering. After flowering, the tops are cut off for re-blooming in the fall and the formation of new inflorescences;
they love drainage soils mixed with turf and sand;
every five years the bushes are divided and rejuvenated;
need 2 feedings a day in spring and summer;
They reproduce by dividing the bush and by lateral shoots.

These varieties were bred in foreign nurseries and are not represented by domestic analogues.

Phlox splayed

This species is distinguished by the fact that it is the most unpretentious. In addition, it has a strong pleasant smell. Used in landscape design. Grows in partial shade and sun.

Main characteristics of the species:

stem height 20-40 cm, depending on whether it is planted in the shade or in an open place:
inflorescences are loose;
small flowers have a characteristic shape. Expanded at the edges, the petals taper towards the middle;
leaves are hard, elongated (up to 5 cm);
bloom in May-June;
colors: shades of purple, white, blue.

“Blue Dreams”, Blue Dreams, Blue Dreams.

Blue Dream can grow under trees and shrubs, covering the ground with a fragrant carpet. Winter-hardy variety. Easily propagated by side shoots.

"White Perfume", White Perfume.

The name speaks of the enchanting scent of the flower. A delicate carpet of white flowers fills the entire garden with fragrance. White Perfume can be planted under trees and shrubs. Reaches a height of 30 cm.

Distinctive characteristics of splayed phloxes:

strong delicate aroma;
can be planted in the shade and in open areas;
unpretentious, like mixed, well-drained soils:
tolerate winter cold well;
easily reproduce by lateral shoots;
planted once every 5-6 years.

Paniculate phlox

The most famous and widespread type. The variety of varieties will surprise any gardener. It is in this species group that domestic varieties have been bred.

Main characteristics of the species group:

By height they are distinguished: low (40-60 cm), medium (up to 1 meter), high (from 1 to 1.5 m);
leaves are elongated (lanceolate) from 6 to 15 cm in length;
the stem is straight, becomes woody by autumn;
The shape of the inflorescences is varied, mostly spherical. Density of inflorescences: compact and loose;
flowering: early flowering (July), blooming in mid-summer July-August), late flowering (August-September);
The species is distinguished by a variety of varieties and a wide range of colors;

White phlox

White paniculate Phlox look especially expressive against the backdrop of bright greenery. They give flower beds airiness. There are a lot of varieties of white phlox; they impress with the variety of shades and shapes of the flower and inflorescences.

Foerster, late.

Variety Heaven, early, blooms for 1.5 months.

Sea Foam, blooming in the middle.

Variety Lebedushka, blooms in mid-summer.

Multi-colored phlox

Variety Larisa, early.

Variety Blue Paradise (Blue Paradise).

Variety Margarita, blooms in mid-summer.

David's Lavender.

They bloom from July to September.

Spotted paniculate phlox

They impress with their variety of color combinations. Experts are constantly working to update breeding varieties. New items are presented by both our and foreign works.

Varieties in the photo:

Variety Ivan, blooms in mid-summer.

Variety Europe, blooms from July to September.

Variety Miss Pepper.

Phlox Bright Eyes.

They bloom from July to September.

A separate subspecies of paniculate phlox is Feelings.

Varieties bred by Dutch and English breeders. Some species are called "buds". Their uniqueness is in the form of buds that do not bloom.

Red Feelings variety.

Natural Feelings variety.

Annual Drummond phlox (Phlox drummondii)

Phlox of this type is grown from seeds. There are two ways: directly planting in the ground (May), when the soil warms up. Or using pre-grown seedlings.

Drummond characteristics:

height up to 30 cm;
characteristic flower shape, with pointed edges;
flowering period is three months from summer to frost;
used for rock gardens, flower beds, alpine slides;
planted in lighted places;
The flowers have a delicate aroma.

Variety of varieties in the photo:

Seeds are sold in mixes and individual varieties.

Features of varieties, where to order

The varietal diversity of these flowers is so great that you can separately arrange a floxarium that will bloom until frost.

Phloxes are quite unpretentious, but in order for them to bloom beautifully and for a long time, they need care.

Note. Proper and timely care contributes to long, abundant and beautiful flowering.

Care Tips:

love loose, neutral and slightly acidic soils;
fertilizing with nitrogen, potassium and organic fertilizers is necessary (up to 6 times);
It is necessary to water not on the foliage or at the root, but around the bush, with water heated in the sun;
all phloxes, except for splayed ones, do not tolerate shade;
despite the fact that they can withstand frosty winters, it is better to mulch the roots in late autumn;
the optimal time for planting is autumn;
It is better to plant in layering from a bush with roots. In this case, the roots are slightly trimmed for rejuvenation and the old ones are removed;
quite moisture-loving, you need to ensure that the soil does not dry out;
To improve the quality of the inflorescence, the tops are cut off after the flowering season ends.

Following these simple, generally traditional rules will allow you to admire the flowering of these beautiful plants all summer long.

Where can I buy seedlings and seeds

Each crop has its own hobbyists who specialize in growing specific plants. Phlox could not leave gardeners indifferent. It is this kind of enthusiast who distributes seeds and seedlings. Moreover, the owners of the floxarium will give you advice and reveal the secrets of care. They are touching about their planting material, so they will be interested in how it has taken root and advise you. Seedlings purchased from local gardeners are more adapted to local conditions.

The second option is flower exhibitions, which take place annually in spring and autumn.

The third way, specialized stores. But there is a caveat here. Many retail outlets use foreign material. Not all varieties take root in our country right away and withstand the stress of changing growing conditions.

And of course the Internet. You can find specialized websites and order seedlings and seeds.

Remember. Do not despair if a new variety, especially a foreign selection, does not take root immediately. Try to save at least part of the planting material. Consult with amateurs, you can use the gardening forum. The plant needs time to get used to, and your reverent attention.

Phloxes in landscape design, floxariums

Traditional varieties of phlox have long mastered garden plots; these are mainly paniculate varieties of several colors. Now the flower is experiencing its own renaissance. Breeding innovations have significantly expanded the range of varieties used. More sophisticated design of sites, using landscape design techniques, also had a positive effect on the increase in the popularity of phlox.

They go well with the following plants: geraniums, dwarf conifers, irises, carpet greens, geraniums and others. It is necessary to take into account the flowering period so that the flowerbed always looks elegant. Low-growing species are planted at the edge. Bushy, paniculate in the middle. They add volume to the flowerbed due to their height and beautiful flowering.

Subulate, splayed and Drummond species are most often used in rockeries, alpine slides, and border compositions.

They can be planted separately as a flower border along paths.

They are suitable for all types of flower beds (regular flower bed, mixed border, array, etc.).

In addition to long and lush flowering, phlox gives us a subtle aroma and fills the garden with fragrance.

Your flower garden will become much more spectacular, and the air in the garden will be filled with the subtle scent of flowering; phlox will grow in the flower beds.

About the rules of growing on video

Quite informative material about the nuances of planting and care. The text is accompanied by a selection of spectacular photos.