The better way to paint a wooden house on the outside is paint. Painting a wooden house outside

Sooner or later, every owner of a summer house or country cottage thinks about how to paint the outside of a wooden house? Naturally, high-quality wood was used for its construction, but, nevertheless, it also requires additional protection from moisture: rain and snow. In addition, it is worth considering that this procedure will update the facade and make it more attractive.

We look at the range of paints

Of course, you can’t go to the store to buy paint and varnish material without preparation. Here the buyer will be faced with a wide range, where each type of paint has its own characteristics and advantages, which is important to take into account.

Oily

This category should be called the most common and accessible, since such paints have an acceptable cost. It can be noted that there is another positive characteristic: thanks to deep penetration, the dried layer will be resistant to various changes in weather conditions. However, there are also several disadvantages:

fast fading;
the frequency of repainting is on average 5 years;
It takes several hours to dry (in case of windy weather, all the dust will be on the walls of the house).

The frequency of renewal of the paint layer is affected by precipitation, the amount of ultraviolet radiation and the quality of the dye.

Acrylic

An innovative material that is suitable for painting both inside and outside the house. In addition, various materials can be painted: metal, brick and wood. Please note that even a dried coat of paint will not impede air circulation between the house and the street, unlike other paints and varnishes. The durability of the painted layer is about 8 years.

Another one of the latest developments from manufacturers. The paint is developed on an alkyd-acrylic base, which gives one of the highest resistance indicators. The layer will have to be updated no earlier than after 10 years. The protective layer can reliably protect the wood from atmospheric agents and insects.

To choose the right paint and varnish material, you need to be guided by one simple rule: if you want to protect walls made of expensive wood, it is better to give preference to varnishes that can preserve the appearance of the structure. Common types of wood common in the region can be painted with any type of paint.

Choosing the right color and shade

In addition to a large assortment of types of paints, owners of a wooden house face another dilemma: which color to choose? It can be either one color or a combination of several. It is also possible to design with patterns, drawings and graphics. Naturally, to answer this question, it is enough to follow your taste preferences, and also take into account the area that surrounds the house.

Nevertheless, experts recommend taking into account a few tips regarding the correct choice of color so that the resulting facade has an attractive appearance. So, if your wooden house is located in the southern latitude, then you should paint it in cool shades:

blue;
violet;
white.

If we are talking about northern latitude, then it is better to choose warm colors:

yellow;
red;
green;
orange.

Thanks to the artificial creation of contrast with the surrounding environment, the house will be harmoniously highlighted against the general background. A gray color will give a strict and business style, but you should not choose a shade that is too dark. To preserve the natural color of the wood, you can consider options such as light yellow, light and dark brown. They will add more richness.

A correctly selected color for painting will allow a wooden house to harmoniously fit into the area or stand out effectively in the general plan.

Preparatory work

One of the important stages of high-quality painting of a wooden house is the preparation of the walls. If you don’t know how to beautifully paint the facade of your dacha, then you need to familiarize yourself with the fairly simple recommendations given below.

Before painting the wood, it must be properly prepared, otherwise over the next few months the paint layer will peel off and begin to fall off. First of all, you should get rid of dust and other types of contaminants. To do this, you can walk over the entire surface with water supplied from a hose under pressure. If there are contaminants in the form of mold or fungal infections, they need to be treated with specialized compounds. Also, resin may form in some areas, which is removed with a regular spatula and a special varnish is applied on top.

Once the surface is completely prepared for painting, it is recommended to let the wood rest for 7-10 days.

When the question of what is the best way to paint wood has been completely resolved and the walls have been prepared, you can begin the actual painting. To paint the outside of the house, you do not need to have any special knowledge or skills. The whole procedure is quite simple, so you can do it yourself. The main thing is the strict implementation of the dyeing technology and adherence to several rules:

Before starting the process, the entire facade must be treated with a deep penetration primer, and also wait until the layer is completely dry.
You can apply the paint in any convenient way: spray, roller or brush.
Before applying the next layer, you need to make sure the previous one is completely dry. The surface should not be even slightly damp.
For uniform application, use a wide brush or construction sprayer.
Paint and antiseptics are applied longitudinally to the fibers.

Despite the fact that the work is carried out outdoors, it is necessary to protect your respiratory organs from pungent and harmful odors. Use respirators and try to stay downwind.

As you can see, painting a house is not a very labor-intensive task. It will be enough to choose the appropriate type and shade of paint, as well as fully comply with the dyeing technology, so that the result pleases the owner. When it comes to painting the facade of an old wooden building, on which a layer of paint has already been applied, an important rule must be taken into account: repainting should be carried out exclusively with the same type of paint that was used for the first time. If you do not know what the house was painted with, then you should independently determine the type of coating, since each paint, in the process of aging, fading in the sun, is visually different from the exact same one that was just purchased.

Video

About the mistakes that can occur when painting a wooden house, in the video:

The modern market offers a wide selection of different building materials, but wood is still one of the most in demand. It is difficult to imagine a village in which there would not be a house made of timber. Every owner, having built or purchased a similar property, once asks the question: how to paint the inside of a wooden house?

This is necessary to create the foundation of the building's interior and prevent pests from entering. How to paint a wooden house? Next, we will consider the options for various coatings with which you can paint your house.

Many owners do not paint the walls of their house. Logs look quite aesthetically pleasing, giving the premises a colorful look, but special processing of wooden structures is still necessary. This is done for a number of reasons:

Wood preservatives

Painting wooden walls is a very difficult task. Before starting work, you should correlate your desires regarding the appearance of your home with the above-mentioned functions of the paintwork. To do this, you need to know the entire list of materials and tools used in this work.

Before you begin applying the decorative coating, you should prepare the work surface for painting. This procedure is divided into three main operations: mechanical cleaning, grinding, application of protective materials.

There are many different compounds designed to prevent harmful effects on wood. Conventional antiseptic solutions are created to resist fungi and mold that have arisen on wood, and also to prevent their subsequent occurrence. These substances themselves are divided into various aspects.

There are two types of antiseptics - impregnation and coating. The former are deeply absorbed into the beams, protecting them from pests and making them more resistant to external factors. The latter create a special layer on the wooden surface that protects against moisture.

Different types of antiseptics

Depending on what the solution is based on, the following types are distinguished:

Oil solutions– it is recommended to use it for treating external walls, especially if you live in an area with bad weather conditions.

There is another group of protective agents, the so-called fire retardants. They are used to increase the resistance of wood to fire, in other words, material treated with this substance can withstand the action of an open flame for a long time without igniting.

Primers for wood

Wood primer is considered a good means of protection. These compounds protect the material from destruction and, among other things, help the paint penetrate the wood better. Wood bleaching products are used to remove all kinds of flaws from it - darkening, stains or black highlights.

Together with the whitening of these defects, these substances perform a protective function. They can be one-component or two-component. Two-component products are sold separately (each component separately). Their connection is carried out before starting work.

Decorative products

After all the preparatory procedures have been completed, the next stage of work begins - finishing. Painting the inside of a wooden house can be done using various materials. These include varnishes, paints, enamels. So that when choosing these products you can have a good understanding of this issue, we will dwell on each of their types.

Lucky

Varnishes, depending on the basis on which they are used, can be used both as wood protection and as its finishing. To determine the types of varnishes used for treating interior walls, you should dwell on them in more detail:

– made from synthetic or natural resins. It has the ability to penetrate deeply into the wood and create a fairly reliable protective layer in the upper layers. It is perfect for processing logs inside the house, interior items and wooden toys.

In the video: choosing a material for painting wood.

Paints

A variety of paints are also used for wooden walls, made according to different standards and technologies. Construction stores are replete with a variety of this material. When choosing what to paint the timber inside the house with, remember that the main property of the chosen paint should be its harmlessness.

There are many types of paint and varnish material:

How to paint a wooden house from the inside? Every homeowner has asked this question at least once in their life. Painting a log house is not an easy task. Many owners, doing this themselves, skip the preparatory stage and immediately proceed to painting.

Paint for the interior decoration of a wooden house must be environmentally friendly, dry quickly and have no odor. The decorative finishing of a room, as well as its design, directly depends on the correct choice of this material. When choosing paint, carefully study the labels and consult with store clerks.

Different types of paints and varnishes (31 photos)

The time comes when it becomes necessary to carry out repair work both inside and outside the house. I was interested in the question of how to paint the outside of a wooden house, what materials are better, how to choose the right one and how to paint the house. All these issues are important for housing built from logs or laminated veneer lumber. Let's figure out how to properly paint a wooden house and how to prepare surfaces with your own hands, as well as what materials are best used for painting the foundation and pediment. In addition, I will tell you how to paint with water-based paint, what is special about the water-based mixture, why you need a compressor, and how to decorate the ceiling of a wooden house.

Color palette

I decided to touch on this topic first, since everyone is interested in what color the façade of a home can be painted. The choice of color depends on your taste preferences, as well as on the color of the roof of a wooden house.

You can choose a color according to standards not only for houses made of laminated veneer lumber or logs, but also for brick or concrete houses. So:

Light colors can be combined with dark ones. For example, for a dark roof, light coffee and beige shades of the facade are used
If your private house is surrounded by greenery, then you can safely improvise with the design. The color can be rich and bright, but even here do not forget about the combination of details. You shouldn't paint your house green if there is a lot of vegetation around it.
A painted house can stand out thanks to small details, that is, against the background of a light facade, contrasting window frames, cornices and slopes will look very nice. By the way, all additional elements, such as drainpipes, are also matched to the color of the overall design
The style in which you plan to decorate the facade will play a huge role. Therefore, stop your choice on those shades that accompany this style. Sample catalogs from manufacturers will help you choose a color.

The color of the roof should be combined with the design of the facade, so if you have the opportunity, then immediately opt for more compatible finishing materials. As a small example, here are some possible colors:

Bright red and soft yellow
Rich gray and canary
Cream color or cool yellow harmonizes perfectly with dark blue

A small table of shade combinations that will help you successfully paint your house:

Color of the walls below, roofs on the right	Blue	Dark blue	Dark green	Brown	Chocolate	Orange	Red	Cherry	Dark grey
Light blue	4	5	3	5	5	2	3	5	5
Turquoise	2	2	2	5	2	2	2	4	4
Light green	3	3	3	5	5	3	5	4	5
Yellow	5	5	5	4	5	5	5	5	5
Beige	5	5	5	4	5	5	5	5	5
Pink	4	5	5	3	5	2	2	5	5
Pearl gray	4	4	2	4	3	3	4	5	4
White	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5

The table is very simple to decipher: 5 is excellent, and 2 is bad. Give due consideration to the choice of color, since in the future the facade design will serve you for many years.

Important! Dark color attracts heat, so for northern regions you can cheat and install a roof of exactly that color. This will help, at least a little, to improve the microclimate in the house.

Selecting paint and preparing surfaces

Everyone knows that wood is a natural material that tends to age. Therefore, let's take a closer look at how to paint the outside of a wooden house with your own hands if it is already old and has lost its appearance. But first, you should remember that the key to successful painting is surface preparation.

Surface preparation consists of preliminary cleaning the walls from dirt and dust. This is very easy to do by hosing down the base with water. If mold or mildew appears on the base of the log, then the walls of the house should be treated with special impregnations. And if you notice resin in some areas, remove it with a spatula and cover the area with varnish.

Important! Preparing surfaces with your own hands is a rather labor-intensive process, but with quality work done, you will forget for a long time about the need to repair the facade again.

All fastener caps must be coated with metal primer solutions. When surface preparation is completed, you should leave the walls of the wooden house alone for several weeks. This is necessary for complete drying and subsequent high-quality painting.

For a log house and structure made of laminated veneer lumber, you can choose compositions from the following list:

Antiseptic
Acrylate paint
Oil paint

Painting the outside of a wooden house allows you to protect the structure from the effects of external negative factors. This allows you to slow down the aging process of the log. With the help of antiseptics, they achieve excellent protection against mold. It is better to use a glazing antiseptic, which is transparent and can highlight the texture of the log. Acrylate paint is quite weather-resistant and allows the material to breathe. A good advantage is that this type is elastic, which means that during thermal deformations of logs and even laminated veneer lumber, the coating does not crack and retains its appearance.

Oil-based paints absorb well and have excellent characteristics, but a painted house will take a long time to dry and ultimately the surface may become more matte.

Protecting wooden surfaces with paints

We paint a wooden house with our own hands

It doesn’t matter if your wooden dacha house is built from laminated veneer lumber or other material, it still loses its original appearance over time. The old look negatively affects the mood of the residents of the house, so don’t delay updating the facade. There are several reasons why houses made of laminated veneer lumber become gray and unattractive:

Firstly, water has a negative effect on wooden walls - they can be affected by mold and mildew
Secondly, ultraviolet radiation contributes to the destruction of the integrity of laminated veneer lumber, and this leads to a deterioration in the properties of the material

In order to update the facade of a wooden house made of laminated veneer lumber, you should follow these instructions. Preparing surfaces with your own hands and painting occurs in the following sequence:

Sanding - sometimes this is simply necessary for laminated timber, as it may not have a perfectly smooth surface
Sealing - acrylic sealant is suitable for these purposes, which is used to process the ends
Primer of laminated timber
Applying paint - it is best to paint the facade in at least three layers

We paint the outside of a wooden house with our own hands

Very often, preparation and basic work can be done with the help of qualified specialists. Since many people want to know in advance how much such services might cost, I decided to make an approximate table of the cost of all work separately:

All services can be performed separately, which means you can save money and carry out some work yourself.

Important! If you are interested in how to paint the lining outside the house, then you should also choose all of the above options. But if you stop at using glazing antiseptics, then you will not need further painting. By the way, facade paints that are resistant to atmospheric influences are also used for the gable of the house.

Paintwork for the foundation

Tool for painting a wooden house

The foundation of any building, be it a brick, wood or concrete house, needs good protection. This is due to the fact that the foundation experiences heavy loads and has the greatest impact on it, since water tends to accumulate at the base of the house.

It is best to use water-based acrylic paints, as well as latex paints, which are also water-based paints. In addition, epoxy and polyurethane mixtures can be used for the foundation. If you paint the foundation surface with water-based paint, you get the following benefits:

Acrylic and latex paint dries quickly and is not afraid of moisture
Acrylics become hydrophobic after drying, while latex ones are very easy to clean
Quite economical consumption of the water-emulsion mixture: for acrylic - 0.3-0.4 kg/m2, and for latex - 1 liter per 8-10 m2

Despite the fact that the use of a water-based mixture is in great demand not only for the foundation, but also for the general facade, attention should also be paid to epoxy compounds. Although a water-based paint finish will last you quite a long time, epoxy manufacturers claim that their materials have a service life of up to 25 years. To properly protect the foundation, it is best to paint it in two layers, each of which will dry within 24 hours.

Important! If a spray gun and compressor are used to cover the foundation with a water-based mixture, then choose paint with viscosity parameters not exceeding 20-25 St.

The surfaces of a plastered house, if it is brick or concrete, can also be painted using water-based paint. If you have a compressor, the speed of work can increase significantly.

A compressor is an indispensable assistant if you need to paint something.

Painting the outside of a wooden house yourself

A painted house will look even more attractive if a compressor and a spray gun were used to decorate it. If you often do painting work, then select both the compressor and the nozzles at the same time.

For domestic use, it is best to take a compressor with a continuous operating time of 15-20 minutes and a pressure of up to 8 bar. A semi-professional class compressor can operate for up to 40 minutes and is used more often at service stations.

On my own behalf, I would like to add that for home use it is better to have a mobile compressor that is not installed on a platform, but has special wheels.

How to decorate the ceiling of a wooden house

Painting a wooden house

Very often, the ceiling of a wooden house allows your imagination to run wild. This is due to the fact that attics are often not used in wooden structures. As with any finishing work, the ceiling needs preparation, so it should be covered with an antiseptic mixture. Next, the ceiling is insulated regardless of the insulation during the construction of the house.

You can decorate the ceiling in a wooden house using materials such as:

Wooden cladding, which occurs using lining boards, wooden panels, MDF panels
The ceiling can be decorated with more budget options: plywood panels with a decorative coating that imitates wood
Often a wooden ceiling is finished with sheets of plasterboard. After such covering, the wooden ceiling can be painted or wallpapered

Wooden surfaces used outdoors require high-quality protection from the damaging effects of the environment. After long-term use of wooden structures, this task is more relevant than ever.

Specifics of old wooden houses

The following features of old wooden walls compared to recently erected ones can be highlighted:

Presence of defects and damage to wood. These could be cracks, traces of biological influence (mold), etc.
Deterioration of the appearance of the tree from the outside (burnout, loss of color).
The presence of old coating that needs to be removed.

Impact of specificity

How to paint the outside of an old wooden house, taking into account the specific features outlined above? First, you need to remove the old coating. Theoretically, you don’t have to do this, but it is highly recommended because:

The presence of the old coating makes it possible to carry out all the necessary measures;
The old coating may simply crumble (along with the new one);
Paint consumption when working on an old coating increases by 10-15%.

Secondly, attention should be paid to thorough antiseptic treatment of the material. Considering the appearance of old wood, it is not advisable to use glazing compounds. On the other hand, coating antiseptics will not provide the required level of protection, since they have a superficial effect. The best option is deep penetration formulations.

Thirdly, it is recommended to use facade putty to eliminate serious surface defects. Putty greatly complicates the technology of treating walls from the outside, but it helps to repair cracks, chips and other damage.

What paints should I use?

Let's consider how to paint the outside of an old wooden house:

Oil paints.

Not so long ago, this was the most popular option for painting wood. However, today the popularity of this type of paint is falling. The reason is the presence of some negative features: long drying time, tendency to matt, difficulty of application (drips often form).

On the other hand, oil paints are inexpensive, penetrate deep into the wood and protect it from water.

Acrylic paints.

These compositions, on the contrary, are gaining popularity. Paints of this type are applied in an even, smooth layer, which will update the appearance of an old structure. At the same time, acrylic paints dry quickly enough and do not have a strong odor. The service life of acrylic paints is 30-40% longer compared to oil-based paints. However, their price is higher.

Alkyd paints.

Due to the presence of resins, they provide good protection of wood from water.

Both acrylic and alkyd paints hold color well and are vapor permeable. The latter circumstance allows the wood to “breathe”, which ensures that the wood maintains optimal moisture content.

Conclusion

When painting old wood surfaces, it is important to ensure they are properly prepared. In addition, the specifics of old walls practically exclude the use of glazing compounds. Acrylic paints can be considered the most preferred material for work.